Peter Edward Darrell Sheldon Wilkinson (7 August 1919 – 17 August 2009) was a leading figure in dermatology who was consultant at Aylesbury and High Wycombe, co-edited the first edition of Rook's 1968 ''
Textbook of Dermatology'' and founded the
International Foundation for Dermatology in 1987.
Born in the south of England into a medical family, Wilkinson was educated in the classics before studying medicine in London.
He served in the Royal Navy during the Second World War, after which he pursued a medical career in London and later High Wycombe.
Wilkinson made some of the earliest dermatological descriptions of skin diseases including
perioral dermatitis,
photocontact dermatitis and
Sneddon-Wilkinson disease. Described as "one of the greatest dermatologists of our time", he became president of the
British Association of Dermatologists in 1979 and won the Sir Archibald Grey medal in 1984.
Early life and education
Wilkinson was born in
Gillingham, Kent
Gillingham ( ) is a large town in the unitary authority area of Medway in the ceremonial county of Kent, England. The town forms a conurbation with neighbouring towns Chatham, Rochester, Strood and Rainham. It is also the largest town in the ...
, the son of Edgar Sheldon Wilkinson, a surgeon commander in the
Royal Navy and later a
general practitioner in London, and Muriel Kathleen née Edgar (known as 'Mitzi'), who later became Muriel Howarth. Wilkinson's mother, Muriel, a concert pianist,
became director of the Institute of Atomic Information for the Layman and was an early "nuclear" enthusiast. He was educated at
Epsom College, where he studied classics, achieved the status of prefect and won the Claude Calthrop Essay, Botany and Carr Divinity Prizes.
It was at this time that his father died and Wilkinson found himself in the care of his grandparents.
He later went to
St Thomas' Hospital
St Thomas' Hospital is a large NHS teaching hospital in Central London, England. It is one of the institutions that compose the King's Health Partners, an academic health science centre. Administratively part of the Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foun ...
with a scholarship, qualifying with the
Conjoint in 1942.
Royal Navy
Almost as soon as he qualified, Wilkinson was sent to serve in the
Royal Naval Reserve (RNVR ) and was subsequently posted to
Alexandria, Egypt, by the
Special Operations Executive (S.O.E.). Parachuted into northern Greece, he completed most of his three years during World War II in the Greek mountains and islands behind enemy lines. It was here that he set up medical camps.
Wilkinson then returned to St Thomas's Hospital to train in dermatology.
Medical career
Describing his medical career as a "voyage", Wilkinson, at St Thomas' Hospital undertook speciality training in dermatology under Geoffrey Dowling and Hugh Wallace. With Arthur Rook and Eric Waddington, the Dowling Club was formed as a journal club and later became established in training young British dermatologists.
In 1947 Wilkinson became consultant dermatologist at Hitchin Hospital and at Epsom, Farnham and Guildford hospitals. He continued working as a consultant dermatologist at St Peter's Hospital, Chertsey and to the Aylesbury and High Wycombe hospitals, until his retirement from the NHS in 1981.
Wilkinson appreciated the less popular areas of dermatology including community dermatology, leg ulcers and specialist nursing. He was particularly recorded to have made many early dermatological descriptions including
subcorneal pustular dermatosis
IgA pemphigus is a subtype of pemphigus with two distinct forms:
* ''Subcorneal pustular dermatosis'' (also known as Sneddon–Wilkinson disease and pustulosis subcornealis) is skin condition that is a rare, chronic, recurrent, pustular eruption ...
(which became known as 'Sneddon-Wilkinson disease'), perioral dermatitis,
glucagonoma syndrome
Glucagonoma is a very rare tumor of the pancreatic alpha cells that results in the overproduction of the hormone, glucagon. Typically associated with a rash called necrolytic migratory erythema, weight loss, and mild diabetes mellitus, most people ...
, dequalinium balanitis,
forefoot eczema and the first report of
photocontact dermatitis, as well as other curiosities such as
black heel and 'Chiltern chaps'. In 1958 he wrote ''Nursing and management of skin diseases'' (London, Faber and Faber), which ran to four editions.
Wilkinson, in 1968, contributed 14 chapters to the first comprehensive English-language textbook of dermatology, ''Rook's Textbook of Dermatology'', otherwise known as the 'Rook book'. Along with Arthur Rook and John Ebling they edited three further editions.
Roles and awards
Wilkinson was president of the St John's Dermatology Society from 1966 to 1967. In 1981, he became president of the dermatology section of the
Royal Society of Medicine and in 1979 became president of the
British Association of Dermatologists.
As well as being elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine in 1996 he was an honorary member of 16 other international dermatological associations.
Wilkinson received the British Association of Dermatologists' highest award, the Sir Archibald Gray medal in 1984.
He has been described as one of the greatest dermatologists of the 20th century.
Personal life
Wilkinson married Joan Saunders ('Jo') in 1945. They had three children, John, David and Julia. His son John succeeded him as a consultant dermatologist to High Wycombe, Amersham and Aylesbury.
Wilkinson was regarded as hospitable to his colleagues and foreign guests, hosting garden parties and dinners. He played the cello and piano and displayed homemade fireworks.
He died on 19 August 2009.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilkinson, Darrell
1919 births
2009 deaths
20th-century English medical doctors
British dermatologists
English medical writers
British Special Operations Executive personnel
People from Gillingham, Kent
Royal Navy officers of World War II
People educated at Epsom College
Presidents of the British Association of Dermatologists
Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve personnel of World War II