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Daniel Turp (born April 30, 1955) is a professor of constitutional and international law at the
Université de Montréal The Université de Montréal (UdeM; ; translates to University of Montreal) is a French-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The university's main campus is located in the Côte-des-Neiges neighborhood of Côte- ...
in
Montreal, Quebec Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-p ...
, Canada. He served as a
Bloc Québécois The Bloc Québécois (BQ; , " Quebecer Bloc") is a federal political party in Canada devoted to Quebec nationalism and the promotion of Quebec sovereignty. The Bloc was formed by Members of Parliament (MPs) who defected from the federal Progre ...
Member of Parliament (1997–2000) and as a
Parti Québécois The Parti Québécois (; ; PQ) is a Quebec sovereignty movement, sovereignist and social democracy, social democratic provincial list of political parties in Quebec, political party in Quebec, Canada. The PQ advocates Quebec sovereignty movement ...
member of the Quebec
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the rep ...
(2003–2008).


Early life and education

Born in Montreal, Quebec, Turp was raised as a
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *''Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a letter ...
but later converted to
Presbyterianism Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their na ...
. He is a member of the Church of St. Andrew and St. Paul in Montreal. Turp studied law at the
Université de Montréal The Université de Montréal (UdeM; ; translates to University of Montreal) is a French-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The university's main campus is located in the Côte-des-Neiges neighborhood of Côte- ...
and the
University of Ottawa The University of Ottawa (french: Université d'Ottawa), often referred to as uOttawa or U of O, is a bilingual public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on directly to the northeast of Downtown Ottaw ...
, and received his legal licence in
Sherbrooke Sherbrooke ( ; ) is a city in southern Quebec, Canada. It is at the confluence of the Saint-François and Magog rivers in the heart of the Estrie administrative region. Sherbrooke is also the name of a territory equivalent to a regional cou ...
,
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Government of Canada, Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is ...
in 1977. He earned a
master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice.
at the Université de Montréal in 1978. He has worked for the
Canadian International Development Agency The Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) was a federal Canadian organization that administered foreign aid programs in developing countries. The agency was merged into the Department of Foreign Affairs in 2013 by the federal governmen ...
, and was called as an expert for the Bélanger-Campeau Commission on Quebec's constitutional future. Turp started teaching at the Université de Montréal in 1982. Since then, he has taught several law courses at the University of Paris X (1986–1996), The International Institute of Human Rights in Strasbourg (1988) and
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
(1996). He has also been a director of studies at the international law academy in
The Hague The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a list of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's ad ...
(1995). After lengthy studies, he obtained a
doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' ...
in law at Panthéon-Assas University in 1990. He is also interested in
international law International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of rules, norms, and standards generally recognized as binding between states. It establishes normative guidelines and a common conceptual framework for ...
and
globalization Globalization, or globalisation (English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth English; American and British English spelling differences#-ise, -ize (-isation, -ization), see spelling differences), is the process of foreign relation ...
and once worked as a specialist at Harvard University.


Political engagement

Turp joined the
Bloc Québécois The Bloc Québécois (BQ; , " Quebecer Bloc") is a federal political party in Canada devoted to Quebec nationalism and the promotion of Quebec sovereignty. The Bloc was formed by Members of Parliament (MPs) who defected from the federal Progre ...
, becoming that party's Political Affairs Committee president during Prime Minister Jean Chrétien's first term in office. He was defeated in the Papineau-Saint-Michel electoral district in 1996 when he first attempted to become a federal Member of Parliament. He succeeded in 1997, becoming a member of the House of Commons of Canada for the
Beauharnois—Salaberry Beauharnois—Salaberry is a former federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1949 to 2015. Geography In 2003, the riding was re-defined to consist of the regional county municipa ...
riding. He left federal politics in 2000 after being defeated by Liberal
Serge Marcil Serge Marcil (January 20, 1944 – January 12, 2010) was an educator, administrator and politician in Quebec, Canada. After studying to be a teacher in Montreal, Marcil obtained work at various secondary schools as an administrator. He also se ...
. In 2003, he moved to provincial politics under the
Parti Québécois The Parti Québécois (; ; PQ) is a Quebec sovereignty movement, sovereignist and social democracy, social democratic provincial list of political parties in Quebec, political party in Quebec, Canada. The PQ advocates Quebec sovereignty movement ...
and was elected in the riding of
Mercier Mercier is French for ''notions dealer'' or ''haberdasher'', and may refer to: People *Agnès Mercier, French curler and coach * Annick Mercier (born 1964), French curler *Amanda H. Mercier (born 1975), American Judge *Armand Mercier, (1933–201 ...
on April 14. Turp became the party spokesman on
international relations International relations (IR), sometimes referred to as international studies and international affairs, is the Scientific method, scientific study of interactions between sovereign states. In a broader sense, it concerns all activities betwe ...
and sat on the Parliamentary Assembly of ''la Francophonie''. In 2005, he proposed a project for a Quebec constitution and he signed the ''Manifeste pour un Québec solidaire'' (Manifesto for Quebec solidarity). He has published many articles on
Quebec sovereignty The Quebec sovereignty movement (french: Mouvement souverainiste du Québec) is a political movement whose objective is to achieve the sovereignty of Quebec, a province of Canada since 1867, including in all matters related to any provision ...
and its constitutional implications. Turp supported
André Boisclair André Boisclair (; born April 14, 1966) is a former Canadian politician and convicted sex offender in Quebec, Canada. He was the leader of the Parti Québécois, a social democratic and sovereigntist party in Quebec. Between January 1996 and Ma ...
during the Parti Québécois' party leadership campaign in 2005, and was reelected in the 2007 election. He faced some criticism in 2008 as one of two MNAs, along with
Pierre Curzi Pierre Curzi (born February 11, 1946 in Montreal, Quebec) is an actor, screenwriter and politician in Quebec. He is a former Member of the National Assembly of Quebec (MNA) for the riding of Borduas in the Montérégie region south of Montreal. ...
, who endorsed a controversial petition opposing
Paul McCartney Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained worldwide fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John Lennon. On ...
's performance at
Quebec City Quebec City ( or ; french: Ville de Québec), officially Québec (), is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Quebec. As of July 2021, the city had a population of 549,459, and the Communauté métrop ...
's 400th anniversary celebrations. He was defeated in
2008 File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing ...
by
Amir Khadir Amir Khadir ( fa, امیر خدیر; born June 12, 1961) is a Canadian politician in the National Assembly of Quebec (MNA), Canada for the electoral district of Mercier, and the first male spokesperson for Québec solidaire, a sovereigntist and ...
, co-leader of
Québec solidaire Québec solidaire (QS; ) is a democratic socialist and sovereigntist political party in Quebec, Canada. The party and media outlets in Canada usually use the name "Québec solidaire" in both French and English, but the party's name is sometimes ...
. In 2011, Turp unsuccessfully ran for president of the Parti Québécois.


Publications

* 1995: ''L'Avant projet de loi sur la souveraineté : texte annoté'', Cowansville, Les Éditions Yvon Blais. * 2000: ''La nation bâillonnée : le plan B ou l'offensive d'Ottawa contre le Québec'', Montreal, VLB éditeur. * 2001: ''Le droit de choisir : Essais sur le droit du Québec à disposer de lui-même/The Right to Choose : Essays of Québec's Right to Self-Determination'', Montreal. Éditions Thémis * 2005: ''Nous, peuple du Québec : un projet de constitution du Québec''. Sainte-Foy, Éditions du Québécois. ;Collaborations * 1986: G. Beaudoin (dir.), ''Perspectives canadiennes et européennes des droits de la personne'', Cowansville, Éditions Yvon Blais. * 1995: Brossard, J. and D. Turp, ''L'accession à la souveraineté et le cas du Québec : conditions et modalités politico-juridiques'', 2nd edition (with supplement), Montreal, PUM. * 1996: Debard, T., J. Schmidt, V. Nabhan and D. Turp, ''La régulation juridique des espaces économiques : interactions GATT/OMC, Union européenne et ALÉNA'', Lyon, Centre Jaques-Cartier. * 1997: Morin, J.-Y., Rigaldies and D. Turp, ''Droit international public : notes et documents'', Montreal, Les Éditions Thémis, 3rd edition (2 volumes). * 1998: Schabas, W. and D. Turp, ''Droit international, canadien et québécois des droits et libertés : notes et documents'', Cowansville, Les Éditions Yvon Blais, 2nd edition.


References


External links

*
Daniel TurpExhaustive bibliography of Daniel Turp
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Turp, Daniel 1955 births Bloc Québécois MPs Canadian Presbyterians French Quebecers Living people Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec People from Verdun, Quebec Politicians from Montreal Parti Québécois MNAs Université de Montréal alumni University of Ottawa alumni University of Paris alumni Harvard University faculty Converts to Presbyterianism Converts to Calvinism from Roman Catholicism Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas University alumni 21st-century Canadian politicians