Daniel Preissler
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Daniel Preissler (or Preisler, born in
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
on 8 March 1627 and died in
Nuremberg Nuremberg (, ; ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the Franconia#Towns and cities, largest city in Franconia, the List of cities in Bavaria by population, second-largest city in the States of Germany, German state of Bav ...
on 19 June 1665) was a German painter, originating from
Bohemia Bohemia ( ; ; ) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic. In a narrow, geographic sense, it roughly encompasses the territories of present-day Czechia that fall within the Elbe River's drainage basin, but historic ...
.


Biography

Preissler was the son of the locksmith Georg Preisler and descended from an old renowned family of master glassmakers from Bohemia. In 1642, he started his apprenticeship with
Dresden Dresden (; ; Upper Saxon German, Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; , ) is the capital city of the States of Germany, German state of Saxony and its second most populous city after Leipzig. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, 12th most p ...
Court painter Christian Schiebling. He then wandered through Germany and Austria and finally settled down in Nuremberg in 1652. In 1658, he painted the two panels of the great organs of the St. Sebaldus Church in Nuremberg (destroyed by bombings on 2 January 1945), on which he depicted the main musicians, academics and clerics of the city. In 1660, he painted the Mission of the Holy Spirit for the Heilig-Geist-Spital in Nuremberg. Daniel Preissler left a number of expressive portraits of among others Justina Katharina Kirchmayr (around 1660) as well as a self-portrait playing the lute, together with his wife and three children, dated 1665, the year of his premature death, 38 years old. These works can be seen in the
Germanisches Nationalmuseum The ''Germanisches Nationalmuseum'' is a museum in Nuremberg, Germany. Founded in 1852, it houses a large collection of items relating to German culture and art extending from prehistoric times through to the present day. The museum is Germany' ...
in Nuremberg. Preissler's son,
Johann Daniel Preissler Johann Daniel Preissler,Also spelled Preisler or Preißler. or Preisler (1666–1737) was a German painter and director of Nuremberg's Academy of Fine Arts. He was a notable member of a German artistic family, originating in Bohemia. His childre ...
, born posthumously, followed in his father's footsteps and became an important painter in Nuremberg, as well as his five grandchildren.


Bibliography

* (de) Leitschuh, Franz Friedrich, « Preisler, Daniel » in: ''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'', tome 26, Leipzig : Duncker & Humblot, 1888, p. 550. * (de) Bosl, Karl, ''Bayerische Biographie'', Regensburg, 1983 , p. 600. * (de) Sturm, « Originalaufzeichnungen zur Geschichte der Preisler'schen Künstlerfamilie », in: ''Archiv für die zeichnenden Künste'', vol. 9, 1863, p. 363-391. * (de) Lutze, Eberhard, « Zwei unbekannte Bildnisse von Daniel Preisler ». In: ''Kunst- und Antiquitätenrundschau'', vol. 42, 1934, pp. 336–339. * (de) Röttgen, Herwarth, « Ein barockes Bild von Vergänglichkeit und Hoffnung. Zum Selbstbildnis Daniel Preislers mit seiner Familie », In: ''Das Münster'', vol. 15, 1962, pp. 48–49. * (de) Schuster, Peter-Klaus, ''Theodor Fontane, Effi Briest - Ein Leben nach christlichen Bildern'', Tübingen 1978, pp. 53. * (de) Tacke, Andreas, ''Die Gemälde des 17. Jahrhundreds im Germanischen Nationalmuseum''. * (de) ''Bestandskatalog'', Mainz, 1995, pp. 181–182, N°87. * (de) G. Ulrich Grossman (dir.), « Von teutscher Not zu höfischer Pracht 1648-1701 », ''Ausst. Germanisches Nationalmuseum'', Nuremberg, 1998, N° 80, p. 128-130. * (de) Hess, Daniel, ''Eitelkeit und Selbsterkenntnis. Selbstbildnisse des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts aus dem Germanischen Nationalmuseum'', Nuremberg, 1999, N° 13. * (de) Hess, Daniel and Hirschfelder, Dagmar (Ed.), "Renaissance, Barock, Aufklärung, Kunst und Kultur vom 16. bis zum 18. Jahrhundert", Die Schausammlungen des Germanischen Nationalmuseums, vol. 3, Nuremberg, 2010, p. 209-210, 408. * (de) Will, Georg Andreas, ''Nürnbergisches Gelehrten-Lexikon, As supplemented by Christian Conrad Nopitsch (8 volumes), published 1755-1802''.


References


External links


Daniel Preissler
in
Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB; ) is one of the most important and comprehensive biographical reference works in the German language. It was published by the Historical Commission of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences between 1875 and 1912 in 56 volumes, printed in Lei ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Preissler, Daniel 1627 births 1665 deaths Painters from Bohemia