Dan Georgakas (; March 1, 1938 – November 23, 2021) was an American
anarchist
Anarchism is a political philosophy and Political movement, movement that seeks to abolish all institutions that perpetuate authority, coercion, or Social hierarchy, hierarchy, primarily targeting the state (polity), state and capitalism. A ...
poet and historian, who specialized in oral history and the
American labor movement, best known for the publication ''Detroit: I do mind dying: A study in urban revolution'' (1975), which documents African-American radical groups in Detroit during the 1960s and 1970s.
Early life
Dan Georgakas was born March 1, 1938, to Xenophon and Sophia Georgakas in
Detroit, Michigan
Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
.
Career
In 1966, Georgakas and painter Ben Morea helped found the Anarchist group
Up Against the Wall Motherfucker affiliated with New York City's
Lower East Side
The Lower East Side, sometimes abbreviated as LES, is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of Manhattan in New York City. It is located roughly between the Bowery and the East River from Canal to Houston streets. Historically, it w ...
.
In 1967, he signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest," initiated by an editor of the ''New York Times'' Magazine. Inspired by the civil disobedience of
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau (born David Henry Thoreau; July 12, 1817May 6, 1862) was an American naturalist, essayist, poet, and philosopher. A leading Transcendentalism, transcendentalist, he is best known for his book ''Walden'', a reflection upon sim ...
, the manifesto united 528 American writers and publishers who refused to pay the 10% tax for the Vietnam War.
In 1975, Georgakas co-published with Marvin Surkin ''Detroit: I do mind dying: a study in urban revolution''. The book traces workers' struggles of the 1970s in the car factories. It highlights: conditions of line work, corruption of union apparatus, daily racism in American society.
[
In the late 1980s, Georgakas began co-writing the ''Encyclopedia of the American Left'' (1990, 1998) with ]Mari Jo Buhle
Mari Jo Buhle (born 1943) is an American historian and William J. Kenan Jr. University Professor Emerita at Brown University.
Early life and education
Buhle was born in 1943 as Mari Jo Kupski. She graduated from North Chicago Community High ...
and husband Paul Buhle
Paul Merlyn Buhle (born September 27, 1944) is an American historian, who is (retired) Senior Lecturer at Brown University, author or editor of 35 volumes, including histories of radicalism in the United States and the Caribbean, studies of pop ...
.[
Georgakas had spoken at annual seminars for the ]International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
The International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) is a trade union, labor union that represents approximately 820,000 workers and retirees in the electricity, electrical industry in the United States, Canada, Guam, Panama, Puerto Rico, an ...
(IBEW).[
Georgakas had long served on the editorial board of '' Cineaste magazine'' and specializes in Latin American cinema.]
Georgakas had taught at New York University
New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
, Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
, the University of Oklahoma
The University of Oklahoma (OU) is a Public university, public research university in Norman, Oklahoma, United States. Founded in 1890, it had existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two territories became the ...
, the University of Massachusetts Amherst
The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) is a public land-grant research university in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. It is the flagship campus of the University of Massachusetts system and was founded in 1863 as the ...
, and Queens College
Queens College (QC) is a public college in the New York City borough of Queens. Part of the City University of New York system, Queens College occupies an campus primarily located in Flushing.
Queens College was established in 1937 and offe ...
.[
Before his death, Georgakas had been serving as director of the Greek American Studies Project of the Center for Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies; he also specialized in Latin American cinema.
]
Legacy
In 1967, Georgakas and Surkin helped coin the term "New Detroit".
Georgakas has left the bulk of his papers to the Walter P. Reuther Library, Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs at Wayne State University
Wayne State University (WSU) is a public university, public research university in Detroit, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1868, Wayne State consists of 13 schools and colleges offering approximately 375 programs. It is Michigan's third-l ...
, with writings on cinema in the Tamiment Library of New York University
New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
.[
]
Works
Written: Georgakas' written works include:
* ''Richard Trevellick and the labor reformers (1960?)
* "The Black Jacobins in Detroit" (chapter) (1963)
* ''Romiossini The Story of the Greeks'', with Giannēs Ritsos
* "Conversation over Tea" in ''Phylon'' (1963)
* ''Michigan labor and the Civil War'', with Albert A Blum (1965?)
* ''Manifesto for the grey generation'', with Friederike Poessnecker and Carl Weissner (1966)
* "And All Living Things Their Children" (1968) Poetry published by Screeches Press, UK
* ''Detroit: I do mind dying: a study in urban revolution'', with Marvin Surkin (1975)
* "Dark Odyssey" in ''Senses of Cinema'' (1980)[
* ''The Methuselah Factors: Strategies for a Long and Vigorous Life'' (1980)
* ''Encyclopedia of the American Left'', with Mari Jo Buhle and Paul Buhle (1990, 1998)
* "The Films of Theo Angelopoulos" in ''Journal of Modern Greek Studies'' (2000)
* "Stella Michael Cacoyannis, Greece 1955" in ''The Cinema of the Balkans, London and New York'' (2006)
* ''My Detroit: Growing Up Greek and American in Motor City'' (2006)][
* "HUAC and the Red Trilogy of World War II: The North Star, Mission to Moscow, Ballad of Russia" in ''New Politics'' (2013)
* "Radical America" in ''New Politicas'' (2018)
* "This week in history: Radical feminist Voltairine de Cleyre" in '']People's World
''People's World'', official successor to the '' Daily Worker'', is a Marxist-Leninist and American leftist national daily online news publication. Founded by activists, socialists, communists, and those active in the labor movement in the earl ...
'' (2016)
Film: Georgakas' has appeared in documentaries, including:
* ''Detroit: Run of a City'' (2005)
* ''I'm Standin' Over Here Now'' (2013)
* ''Dan Georgakas: A Diaspora Rebel'' (2015)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Georgakas, Dan
1938 births
2021 deaths
21st-century American historians
Activists from Detroit
American anarchists
American male non-fiction writers
American people of Greek descent
Historians from Michigan
Labor historians