Dan Duncan
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Dan L. Duncan (January 2, 1933 – March 29, 2010) was an American entrepreneur born in
Center, Texas Center is a city in Shelby County, Texas, United States. The population was 5,221 at the 2020 U.S. census. It is the county seat of Shelby County located in deep East Texas. It was named for its location near the center of Shelby Count ...
. He was the co-founder, chairman and majority shareholder of
Enterprise Products Enterprise Products Partners L.P. () is an American midstream natural gas and crude oil pipeline company with headquarters in Houston, Texas. It acquired GulfTerra in September 2004. The company ranked No. 105 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of th ...
.


Early life and education

Duncan was born in 1933 in rural
Shelby County, Texas Shelby County is a county located in the far eastern portion of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 24,022. Its county seat is Center. The county was established in 1835 as a municipality of Mexico and organiz ...
."Champion philanthropist Dan L Duncan remembered"
by Mikaila Adams, ''Oil & Gas Financial Journal'', May 1, 2010
His father was a farmer. His mother died of
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is a contagious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can al ...
when he was seven and his brother died of blood poisoning in the same year."Dan L Duncan Obituary"
''Houston Chronicle'', retrieved July 27, 2013
He lived with his grandmother until he graduated from Shelbyville High School in 1949. He joined his father as a pipeliner and roughneck in the oil and gas fields. Soon after his father also died of
leukemia Leukemia ( also spelled leukaemia; pronounced ) is a group of blood cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and produce high numbers of abnormal blood cells. These blood cells are not fully developed and are called ''blasts'' or '' ...
. Duncan served in the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
from 1953 to 1955 where he was stationed in Germany with radio communications after the
Korean War The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was s ...
. Upon leaving the army, he used the
G.I. Bill The G.I. Bill, formally the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, was a law that provided a range of benefits for some of the returning World War II veterans (commonly referred to as G.I. (military), G.I.s). The original G.I. Bill expired in ...
to study business, finance and accounting at Massey Business College in Houston while also working at the U.S. Post Office.


Career

In 1957, he went to work for Wanda Petroleum, a midstream pipeline company In 1968, he left Wanda, and with $10,000 and two propane delivery trucks, helped found Enterprise Products Co. In 1998, he took Enterprise Products Partners LP public."Dan Duncan dies at 77"
by Casey Wooten, ''Houston Business Journal'', March 29, 2010
In 2010, Enterprise owned over 48,700 miles of onshore and offshore pipelines and nearly 220 million barrel equivalents of natural gas and
natural gas liquids Natural-gas condensate, also called natural gas liquids, is a low-density mixture of hydrocarbon liquids that are present as gaseous components in the raw natural gas produced from many natural gas fields. Some gas species within the raw natura ...
of storage capacity. He also headed mid-stream energy firms Duncan Energy Partners LP (NYSE: DEP) and
Enterprise GP Holdings Enterprise GP Holdings was a midstream energy holding company based in Houston, Texas, that made its debut on the Fortune 500 list at #177 in 2007.
LP (NYSE: EPE). In 2007, he received the
Petrochemical Heritage Award The Petrochemical Heritage Award was established in 1997, "to recognize individuals who made outstanding contributions to the petrochemical community." The award is intended to inspire achievement and to promote public understanding. The award w ...
in recognition of his work.


Philanthropy

Duncan donated $75 million to Texas Children's Hospital and the Houston Museum of Natural Science, as well as $135 million to
Baylor College of Medicine The Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) is a private medical school in Houston, Texas, United States. Originally as the Baylor University College of Medicine from 1903 to 1969, the college became independent with the current name and has been se ...
. Duncan donated a sculpture by
Jean Dubuffet Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet (; 31 July 1901 – 12 May 1985) was a French Painting, painter and sculpture, sculptor of the School of Paris, École de Paris (School of Paris). His idealistic approach to aesthetics embraced so-called "low art" a ...
named "
Monument au Fantôme A monument is a type of structure that was explicitly created to commemorate a person or event, or which has become relevant to a social group as a part of their remembrance of historic times or cultural heritage, due to its artistic, historical ...
" to
Discovery Green Park Discovery Green is an public urban park in Downtown Houston, Downtown Houston, Texas, bounded by La Branch Street to the west, McKinney Street to the north, Avenida de las Americas to the east, and Lamar Street to the south. The park is adjace ...
near the
George R. Brown Convention Center The George R. Brown Convention Center (GRB), opened on September 26, 1987, is located on the east side of Downtown Houston, Texas, United States. The center was named for internationally recognized entrepreneur, engineer, civic leader, philan ...
.


Hunting activities

Duncan owned the Double D Ranch, a hunting property in Texas."Houston tycoon finds himself in the cross hairs", ''The Houston Chronicle'', July 19, 2007. Duncan was a
Safari Club International Safari Club International (SCI) is a US organization composed of hunters dedicated to protecting the “freedom to hunt.” SCI has more than 40,000 members and 180 local chapters. SCI members agree to abide by the organization's code of ethi ...
member who has been given numerous awards for his hunting trophies. In 2006, he received the SCI World Conservation Hunting Award, which requires a hunter to have hunted on six continents, and have received SCI's 13 "Grand Slam" awards, 22 "Inner Circle" awards, the Fourth Pinnacle of Achievement Award and the Crowning Achievement Award. Duncan has 407 entries in SCI's trophy record book, including records for killing lions, elephants, rhinoceroses, a polar bear, and other animals. On July 18, 2007, Duncan voluntarily appeared before a grand jury in Houston. He answered questions regarding a hunt in Russia in 2002 in which he shot and killed a moose and a wild sheep from a helicopter, which is illegal under Russian law. He admitted to his actions, but said that he did not know that his actions were illegal. His attorney said on September 12, 2007, that a grand jury had declined to bring charges against Duncan and other hunters who had been on the trip.


Wealth

According to Forbes magazine, in 2007, Duncan was the richest person in the city of Houston and the 3rd richest person in Texas, with a net worth of 8.2 billion dollars (according to page 46 in the October 27, 2008, issue of Forbes, Duncan's net worth dropped from 7.6 billion on Aug 29 to 6.3 billion on October 1) . He was worth 9.0 billion at the time of his death.


Personal life

Duncan was married three times. First to Barbara Ann Aycock Duncan (married 1958, divorced 1971), secondly to Billie Ruth Bearden Duncan (married 1974, died 1988 from ovarian cancer), and lastly to Jan Ellis Duncan (married 1989). Duncan had three of his children, Randa, Dannine, and Milane with Barbara Duncan. He and Billie adopted a son, Scott. Duncan was married to Janet Ellis from 1989 until his death. He married Jan after the death of his second wife Billie. Barbara Ann died of cancer, like his second wife, in 2004. He is survived by four children, each of whom is now a billionaire. Randa Duncan Williams (born 1962), Milane Duncan Frantz (born 1970), and Dannine Duncan Avarra. Scott Duncan (born 1983) was adopted during his marriage to Billie. He had no children with his third wife. Duncan died aged 77 of a
cerebral hemorrhage Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), also known as hemorrhagic stroke, is a sudden bleeding into the tissues of the brain (i.e. the parenchyma), into its ventricles, or into both. An ICH is a type of bleeding within the skull and one kind of stro ...
at his ranch in Smithville, Texas on March 28, 2010. Due to the repeal of the
estate tax International tax law distinguishes between an estate tax and an inheritance tax. An inheritance tax is a tax paid by a person who inherits money or property of a person who has died, whereas an estate tax is a levy on the estate (money and pr ...
law for the year 2010, Duncan's heirs became the first American billionaires to pay no estate tax since its enactment."Legacy for One Billionaire: Death, but No Taxes"
by David Kocieniewski, ''The New York Times'', June 8, 2010


See also

*
List of billionaires ''The World's Billionaires'' is an annual ranking of people who are billionaires, i.e., they are considered to have a net worth of US$1 billion or more, by the American business magazine ''Forbes''. The list was first published in March 1987. ...


References


External links


Forbes.com: Forbes World's Richest People
(2005) {{DEFAULTSORT:Duncan, Dan 1933 births 2010 deaths 20th-century American businesspeople 20th-century Baptists 20th-century American philanthropists American billionaires American businesspeople in the oil industry United States Army soldiers People from Center, Texas Businesspeople from Houston Baptists from Texas Duncan family