The Dallas Opera is an American
opera
Opera is a form of History of theatre#European theatre, Western theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by Singing, singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically ...
company located in
Dallas
Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of Texas metropolitan areas, most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the Metropolitan statistical area, fourth-most ...
, Texas. The company performs at the
Margot and Bill Winspear Opera House
The Margot and Bill Winspear Opera House is an opera house (one of four venues in the AT&T Performing Arts Center) located in the Arts District, Dallas, Arts District of Downtown Dallas, downtown Dallas, Texas (United States, USA).
Designed as a ...
, one venue of the
AT&T Performing Arts Center.
History
The company was founded in 1957 as the Dallas Civic Opera by Lawrence Kelly and
Nicolà Rescigno, both of whom had been active with
Lyric Opera of Chicago
Lyric Opera of Chicago is an American opera company based in Chicago, Illinois. The company was founded in Chicago in 1954, under the name 'Lyric Theatre of Chicago' by Carol Fox (Chicago opera), Carol Fox, Nicola Rescigno and Lawrence Kelly, w ...
, the first as administrator, the second as artistic director.
[Loomis, George "''Otello'', Dallas Opera", ''Financial Times'', 26 October 2009).]] In its first season,
Maria Callas
Maria Callas (born Maria Anna Cecilia Sophia Kalogeropoulos; December 2, 1923 – September 16, 1977) was an American-born Greek soprano and one of the most renowned and influential opera singers of the 20th century. Many critics praised ...
performed in an inaugural recital conducted by Rescigno, at
Music Hall at Fair Park. Critic
John Ardoin described the role of Lawrence Kelly in establishing the company as follows:
: “Everything must ride or fall on the taste of one man…. As it did with Kelly and his company. He went through all kinds of crap for 10 months out of the year -- mean fund-raising and playing social games and all -- to do what he loved the most for two months out of the year. And Kelly didn't care if you did ''
Aida'', or ''
Rigoletto
''Rigoletto'' is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi. The Italian libretto was written by Francesco Maria Piave based on the 1832 play '' Le roi s'amuse'' by Victor Hugo. Despite serious initial problems with the Austrian censors who had c ...
'', or ''
Carmen
''Carmen'' () is an opera in four acts by the French composer Georges Bizet. The libretto was written by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy, based on the novella of the same title by Prosper Mérimée. The opera was first performed by the O ...
'' -- it just had to be the best ''Aida'', and ''Rigoletto'', and ''Carmen''. He would agonize over it, and think it out. Nothing was ever casual with him, in the casting or the productions. That's not to say he didn't make mistakes. But, ultimately, it was his taste, and his vision, and his commitment that did the trick".
Many singers made their American debuts in Dallas, such as
Montserrat Caballé
María de Montserrat Bibiana Concepción Caballé i Folch or Folc (12 April 1933 – 6 October 2018), also known as Montserrat Caballé (i Folch), was a Spanish operatic soprano from Catalonia. Widely considered to be one of the best sopranos ...
,
Plácido Domingo
José Plácido Domingo Embil (born 21 January 1941) is a Spanish opera singer, conductor, and arts administrator. He has recorded over a hundred complete operas and is well known for his versatility, regularly performing in Italian, French, ...
,
Gwyneth Jones,
Waltraud Meier,
Magda Olivero,
Joan Sutherland
Dame Joan Alston Sutherland, (7 November 1926 – 10 October 2010) was an Australian dramatic coloratura soprano known for her contribution to the renaissance of the bel canto repertoire from the late 1950s to the 1980s.
She possessed a voice ...
, and
Jon Vickers. Designer/director
Franco Zeffirelli
Gian Franco Corsi Zeffirelli (; 12 February 1923 – 15 June 2019) was an Italian stage and film director, producer, production designer and politician. He was one of the most significant opera and theatre directors of the post–World War II e ...
also made his US debut there.
The company's first commission was for
Robert Xavier Rodriguez's one-act children's opera ''Monkey See, Monkey Do'' in 1985. The Dallas Opera commissioned
Dominick Argento
Dominick Argento (October 27, 1927 – February 20, 2019) was an American composer known for his lyric operatic and choral music. Among his best known pieces are the operas '' Postcard from Morocco'', '' Miss Havisham's Fire'', ''The Masque of An ...
’s ''
The Aspern Papers'' and gave its world premiere, which was nationally broadcast on
PBS
The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
's “
Great Performances
''Great Performances'' is a television anthology series dedicated to the performing arts; the banner has been used to televise plays, musicals, opera, ballet, concerts, as well as occasional documentaries. It is produced by the PBS member statio ...
” series in 1988. Additional commissions were for
Tobias Picker
Tobias Picker (born July 18, 1954) is an American composer, pianist, and Conductor (music), conductor, noted for his orchestral works ''Old and Lost Rivers'', ''Keys To The City (orchestral work), Keys To The City'', and ''The Encantadas (orches ...
's ''
Thérèse Raquin'' in 2001 and
Jake Heggie's ''
Moby-Dick
''Moby-Dick; or, The Whale'' is an 1851 Epic (genre), epic novel by American writer Herman Melville. The book is centered on the sailor Ishmael (Moby-Dick), Ishmael's narrative of the maniacal quest of Captain Ahab, Ahab, captain of the whaler ...
'' in 2010. Recent commissions have included British composer
Joby Talbot and Gene Scheer's ''
Everest
Mount Everest (), known locally as Sagarmatha in Nepal and Qomolangma in Tibet, is Earth's highest mountain above sea level. It lies in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas and marks part of the China–Nepal border at its ...
'', ''
Great Scott'' by Jake Heggie and
Terrence McNally
Terrence McNally (November 3, 1938 – March 24, 2020) was an American playwright, librettist, and screenwriter. Described as "the bard of American theater" and "one of the greatest contemporary playwrights the theater world has yet produced," M ...
, and
Mark Adamo's ''Becoming Santa Claus''.
The company moved to the Winspear Opera House as of the 2009-2010 season and moved its administrative offices into the building in the spring of 2010.
Administration
Anthony Whitworth-Jones became General Director in 2001. However, his plans for expanding the company's repertory did not come to fruition in the wake of an economic downturn during his tenure, and he stood down from the post in 2003.
His successor, Karen Stone, was appointed in mid-2003 as the company's fifth General Director. She had previously worked with
Graeme Jenkins at the Cologne Opera in Germany, where he was principal guest conductor. Stone resigned from the post effective 30 September 2007.
Keith Cerny was general director and CEO from May 2010 until January 2018. During his tenure, he initiated the company's public simulcast series in locations ranging from
AT&T Stadium
AT&T Stadium is a retractable roof stadium in Arlington, Texas, United States. It serves as the home of the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL), and was completed on May 27, 2009. It is also the home of the Cotton Bowl Classic ...
(home of the Dallas Cowboys) to Klyde Warren Park. This included a nine-city simulcast of Tod Machover's ''Death and the Powers''. Cerny is credited with stabilizing company finances, which allowed both the commissioning of new operas and new initiatives such as the "Linda and Mitch Hart Institute for Women Conductors at The Dallas Opera" (2015) designed to address the challenge of gender imbalance at the top levels of the classical music industry. In November 2015, Cerny's existing contract as General Director and CEO was extended until 2022.
In December 2017, the company announced Cerny's resignation from the Dallas Opera, effective January 2018.
French conductor
Emmanuel Villaume became the company's music director on 30 April 2013.
Graeme Jenkins, who was music director from 1994 to 2013, now has the title of Music Director Emeritus with the company. In November 2015, Villaume's contract was extended through June 2022.
In April 2018, the company announced the appointment of Ian Derrer as its next general director and CEO effective July 2018. He previously worked with Dallas Opera from 2014 to 2016 as an artistic administrator.
References
Sources
* Ardoin, John, ''The Callas Legacy'', Old Tappan, New Jersey: Scribner and Sons, 1991
* Ardoin, John and Fitzgerald, Gerald, ''Callas: The Art and the Life'', New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1974,
*Cantrell, Scott, "And That Spells Dallas", ''Opera News'', November 2006 (Account of 50th Anniversary season under General Director, Karen Stone)
*Davis, Ronald L, (with foreword by) Miller, Henry S, Jr., ''La Scala West: The Dallas Opera Under Kelly and Rescigno'', University Park, Texas: Southern Methodist University Press, 2000
*Galatopoulos, Stelios, ''Maria Callas, Sacred Monster'', New York: Simon and Schuster, 1998,
External links
Dallas Opera website
{{Authority control
Musical groups established in 1957
American opera companies
Performing arts in Dallas
Texas classical music
1957 establishments in Texas