
, also called in Japan, is a sub-category of ''
doujin
In Japan, a is a group of people who share an interest, activity, or hobby. The word is sometimes translated into English as "clique", "fandom", "coterie", "society", or "circle" (as in "sewing circle"). Self-published creative works produ ...
'' activity. ''Doujin'' are non-official self-published
Japanese works which can be based on official products or completely original creations. Such products are sold online on specialized sites, on the authors' own sites, and in conventions such as the popular
Comiket.
Genres and production
''Doujin'' music is not a musical genre in itself, but is indicative of a particular means of publication much in the same way as the term "
indie" is used.
Often, such music will consist of
video game music
Video game music (VGM) is the soundtrack that accompanies video games. Early video game music was once limited to sounds of early sound chips, such as programmable sound generators (PSG) or FM synthesis chips. These limitations have led to t ...
fan arrangements. Much original ''doujin'' music also exists, and has been created both for
''doujin'' games and independently, spanning many musical genres such as
pop,
rock,
techno,
trance,
hardcore and many more.
By nature, ''doujin'' music is self-produced at low cost by independent artists. Home-studio software is typically advantageous to ''doujin'' music composers, as it is cheaper than studio-mastering live instruments. As such, most ''doujin'' music has a distinct synthetic quality to it. It is common to have one live instrument (such as a
guitar
The guitar is a stringed musical instrument that is usually fretted (with Fretless guitar, some exceptions) and typically has six or Twelve-string guitar, twelve strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming ...
) backed up by synthetic orchestrations, though full instrumentation is becoming more and more common in ''doujin'' music, such as orchestral works or ''doujin'' jazz.
Organization
''Doujin'' music artists can be solo or band projects. It is very common for members of different groups to collaborate on an album. Some projects, such as Woodsoft, are collaborations of several artists contributing to a given theme for each of their album releases.
Each member of a group usually has their own individual site on which they release their personal works, free to download, and possibly give updates about their involvement in upcoming albums. Some artists actually never release albums and contain the scope of their artistic activity to free releases. The most productive groups usually release two albums a year, released in the summer and winter
Comiket conventions and sold for an average of 1000 yen for full-length albums. The most involved and popular artists are usually featured on their own group albums but also make guest appearance on other groups' CDs.
Aside from Comiket, events held in Japan for ''doujin'' music include the bi-annual M3 music summit and the Hakurei Shrine Reitaisai, the latter of which includes music derived from
Touhou Project.
[(Japanese)]
Notable artists and groups
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Akiko Shikata, a soprano singer, composer, arranger, producer and multi-instrumentalist whose songs often tend towards experimentalism
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Annabel, who has worked on several
anime
is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
productions and is known for works in partnership with musicians like
Nagi Yanagi and bermei.inazawa
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Chata, a video game and anime vocalist
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Haruka Shimotsuki, a vocalist known for her fantasy themes
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IOSYS, a ''doujin'' group most commonly recognized for their
Touhou arrangements
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Kishida Kyōdan & The Akeboshi Rockets, a rock band formed by Kishida and four other members
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Rekka Katakiri, a singer who manages her own Closed/Underground label
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Sound Horizon, who describe themselves as a "fantasy band"
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Team Shanghai Alice, the creator of and the composer for the
Touhou Project
''Doujin'' lyrics
Sometimes, people may rewrite the lyrics of an existing anime song to create a ''doujin'' song, or insert lyrics into an originally instrumental anime track. These types of ''doujin'' songs are called . Many ''doujin'' lyrics are written in Japanese, Chinese, or Korean.
Moreover, there are fan
dubs of different languages of
ACG songs, video game music, or
Vocaloid
is a singing Speech synthesis, voice synthesizer software product. Its signal processing part was developed through a joint research project between Yamaha Corporation and the Music Technology Group at Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona. The s ...
songs, all in many different languages including English,
Spanish, and others.
See also
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''Doujin'' soft
*''
Doujinshi
, also romanized as ', is the Japanese term for self-published print works, such as magazines, manga, and novels. Part of a wider category of ''doujin'' (self-published) works, ''doujinshi'' are often derivative of existing works and created b ...
''
*
''Denpa'' song
*
Vocaloid
is a singing Speech synthesis, voice synthesizer software product. Its signal processing part was developed through a joint research project between Yamaha Corporation and the Music Technology Group at Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona. The s ...
*
Video game music
Video game music (VGM) is the soundtrack that accompanies video games. Early video game music was once limited to sounds of early sound chips, such as programmable sound generators (PSG) or FM synthesis chips. These limitations have led to t ...
*
Self publishing
*
Independent music
Independent music (also commonly known as indie music, or simply indie) is a broad style of music characterized by creative freedoms, low-budgets, and a DIY ethic, do-it-yourself approach to music creation, which originated from the liberties aff ...
References
{{Independent production
Indie music
Cassette culture 1970s–1990s