Cornelis Van Spaendonck
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Cornelis van Spaendonck (7 December 1756 – 22 December 1839) was a Dutch painter who was a native of
Tilburg Tilburg () is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, in the southern province of North Brabant. With a population of 222,601 (1 July 2021), it is the second-largest city or municipality in North Brabant after Eindhoven and the seventh-larg ...
. Spaendonck initially worked under artist Guillaume-Jacques Herreyns (1743–1827) in Antwerp, and in 1773 moved to
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
to study and work with his brother, floral painter Gérard van Spaendonck (1746–1822). From 1785 to 1800, Cornelis van Spaendonck was head of the
porcelain Porcelain () is a ceramic material made by heating substances, generally including materials such as kaolinite, in a kiln to temperatures between . The strength and translucence of porcelain, relative to other types of pottery, arises main ...
works at
Sèvres Sèvres (, ) is a commune in the southwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris, in the Hauts-de-Seine department, Île-de-France region. The commune, which had a population of 23,251 as of 2018, is known for ...
. Due to difficulties encountered as an administrator, he was relieved of his directorship in 1800, but remained at
Sèvres Sèvres (, ) is a commune in the southwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris, in the Hauts-de-Seine department, Île-de-France region. The commune, which had a population of 23,251 as of 2018, is known for ...
as a designer and artist until 1808. Mélanie de Comoléra was his pupil.Cornelis van Spaendonck
in RKDimages In 1789 Spaendonck became a member of the
Académie des Beaux Arts An academy ( Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership). The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy ...
. He painted throughout his lifetime, displaying his works in the salons of
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
until 1833. Most of Spaendonck's works were created with
oils An oil is any nonpolar chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and is hydrophobic (does not mix with water) & lipophilic (mixes with other oils). Oils are usually flammable and surface active. Most oils are unsaturate ...
and
gouache Gouache (; ), body color, or opaque watercolor is a water-medium paint consisting of natural pigment, water, a binding agent (usually gum arabic or dextrin), and sometimes additional inert material. Gouache is designed to be opaque. Gouache ...
, and he is remembered for his lush still-lifes of flowers. Among his paintings were subjects such as ''De Fleurs Et Fruits'', ''Vase De Fleurs'', ''Bouquet De Different Fleurs'', ''Fleurs Du Jardin'', ''Corbeille Fleurs'', et al. At the time of his death in 1840 there were 29 paintings in his studio, works that were auctioned soon afterwards.


References


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Still Life of Flowers in an Urn 1756 births 1839 deaths People from Tilburg 19th-century Dutch painters Dutch male painters Flower artists 18th-century Dutch painters 18th-century Dutch male artists 19th-century Dutch male artists {{Netherlands-painter-stub