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The Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations, passed by the
United Nations General Assembly The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; french: link=no, Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the UN. Curr ...
on 13 February 1946 in New York, and sometimes referred to as the New York Convention, defines and specifies numerous issues relating to the status of the United Nations, its assets, and officials, in terms of the privileges and immunities that must be granted to them by its
member states A member state is a state that is a member of an international organization or of a federation or confederation. Since the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) include some members that are not sovereign s ...
. , it has been ratified by 162 of the 193 UN member states. On 21 November 1947, the Convention on Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies was adopted by GA resolution 179(II) to extend similar privileges to the specialized agencies of the UN. This convention has been ratified by 127 states.


Key provisions

* Establishes Juridical personality of the UN (Art. I) * UN premises shall be inviolable, and UN property shall be immune from search, requisition, confiscation etc. (Art. II) * UN shall be exempt from taxes and customs duties as well as prohibitions and restrictions on imports and exports (Art. II) *
Diplomatic immunity Diplomatic immunity is a principle of international law by which certain foreign government officials are recognized as having legal immunity from the jurisdiction of another country.
of communications and mail (pouch) (Art. III) *
Functional immunity Functional may refer to: * Movements in architecture: ** Functionalism (architecture) ** Form follows function * Functional group, combination of atoms within molecules * Medical conditions without currently visible organic basis: ** Functional sy ...
of delegates (Art. IV), officials (Art. V) and experts (Art. VI) * Recognition of United Nations Laissez-Passer (Art. VII) The conventions are in force ''"with regard to each State which has deposited an instrument of accession with the Secretary-General of the United Nations as from the date of its deposit"'', i.e. not merely by a state's membership in the UN. Several states, for example the United States of America, have accepted the conventions only with some reservations.


References

;Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations
Original text
on the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoni ...
website
Dates of accession, Declarations and Reservations
;Convention on Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies
Original Text

Convention on Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies – Dates of accession, Declarations and Reservations


External links



on the ''Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations'' and the ''Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies'' in th

* ttps://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=III-1&chapter=3&clang=_en Status Page of the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations in the UN website {{DEFAULTSORT:Privileges and immunities of United Nations Convention United Nations legislation Treaties concluded in 1946 Treaties entered into force in 1946 Treaties of the Kingdom of Afghanistan Treaties of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania Treaties of Algeria Treaties of the People's Republic of Angola Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda Treaties of Argentina Treaties of Armenia Treaties of Australia Treaties of Austria Treaties of Azerbaijan Treaties of the Bahamas Treaties of Bahrain Treaties of Bangladesh Treaties of Barbados Treaties of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic Treaties of Belgium Treaties of Belize Treaties of Bolivia Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina Treaties of Botswana Treaties of the Second Brazilian Republic Treaties of Brunei Treaties of the People's 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Treaties of South Africa Treaties of the Soviet Union Treaties of Francoist Spain Treaties of Sri Lanka Treaties of the Democratic Republic of the Sudan Treaties of Suriname Treaties of Sweden Treaties of Switzerland Treaties of the Syrian Republic (1930–1963) Treaties of Tajikistan Treaties of Tanganyika Treaties of Thailand Treaties of Togo Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago Treaties of Tunisia Treaties of Turkey Treaties of Turkmenistan Treaties of Uganda Treaties of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic Treaties of the United Arab Emirates Treaties of the United Kingdom Treaties of the United States Treaties of Uruguay Treaties of Uzbekistan Treaties of Venezuela Treaties of Vietnam Treaties of the Yemen Arab Republic Treaties of Yugoslavia Treaties of Zambia Treaties of Zimbabwe United Nations treaties United Nations Convention 1946 in New York City Treaties adopted by United Nations General Assembly resolutions Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands Treaties extended to Greenland Treaties extended to the Netherlands Antilles Treaties extended to Aruba Treaties extended to Macau Treaties extended to West Berlin