Contemporary Art Society (Australia)
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The Contemporary Art Society is an Australian organisation formed in
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
1938 to promote non-representative forms of art. Separate, autonomous branches were formed in each state of the Commonwealth by 1966, although not all of them still exist today.


Victoria

The Contemporary Art Society (now Contemporary Art Society of Victoria (Inc.) was established on 13 July 1938, by George Bell. It held its first exhibition in June 1939 at the
National Gallery of Victoria The National Gallery of Victoria, popularly known as the NGV, is an art museum in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Founded in 1861, it is Australia's oldest and most visited art museum. The NGV houses an encyclopedic art collection across two ...
, displaying works of artists from all over Australia. Members were not only committed to contemporary stylistic experimentation, but also to engagement with contemporary social realities, and in December 1942 sponsored an "Antifascist Exhibition" at Melbourne's Athenaeum Gallery. However, Bell and others left the society over differences of opinion in 1940, and further differences among remaining members (who included
Arthur Boyd Arthur Merric Bloomfield Boyd (24 July 1920 – 24 April 1999) was a leading Australian painter of the middle to late 20th century. Boyd's work ranges from impressionist renderings of Australian landscape to starkly expressionist figuration, ...
, Sidney Nolan and
John Perceval John de Burgh Perceval AO (1 February 1923 – 15 October 2000) was a well-known Australian artist. Perceval was the last surviving member of a group known as the Angry Penguins who redefined Australian art in the 1940s. Other members include ...
), led to suspension of the society in 1947. In 1954 CAS was revived by John Reed, and two years later it founded the Gallery of Contemporary Art (later renamed Museum of Modern Art and Design of Australia), in a building which included its headquarters. It moved premises in 1963 to 9
Collins Street, Melbourne Collins Street is a major street in the central business district of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It was laid out in the first survey of Melbourne, the original 1837 Hoddle Grid, and soon became the most desired address in the city. Collins ...
, in 1967 to 1 Fitzroy St, St Kilda, to
Kew Kew () is a district in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. Its population at the 2011 census was 11,436. Kew is the location of the Royal Botanic Gardens ("Kew Gardens"), now a World Heritage Site, which includes Kew Palace. Kew is a ...
and then
South Yarra South Yarra is an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 4 km south-east of Melbourne's Melbourne central business district, Central Business District, located within the Cities of City of Melbourne, Melbourne and City of Sto ...
from 1972 to early 1989, after which they held exhibitions in other galleries. The Contemporary Art Society of Victoria, based in Richmond, is a non-profit organisation, run by artists, for artists and those interested in the arts. It aims to hold four major exhibitions each year, manages three smaller spaces for smaller exhibitions, and also holds social events for its members.


New South Wales

The Contemporary Art Society of Australia (N.S.W.) was founded in 1939 with Rah Fizelle president and Peter Bellew secretary. The NSW CAS's founding members promoted abstraction as a revolutionary art form and positioned the Society as an oppositional artist's group dedicated to the production of experimental art, attacking the values of the mainstream artist's groups such as the Society of Artists. The NSW branch had its first exhibition in Sydney in 1940. The Society purportedly differed from other local societies, in that it "concentrates on unconventional and experimental work". Its third annual exhibition was held at the David Jones' Gallery in Sydney from 9 September – 4 October 1941.in 1941. In 1954, as a protest against the
Archibald Prize The Archibald Prize is an Australian portraiture art prize for painting, generally seen as the most prestigious portrait prize in Australia. It was first awarded in 1921 after the receipt of a bequest from J. F. Archibald, the editor ...
, which it regarded as being biased, boring and of a low standard, the Contemporary Art Society initiated its own awards, with
Michael Kmit Michael Kmit ( uk, Михайло Кміт) (25 July 1910 in Stryi, Lviv – 22 May 1981 in Sydney, Australia) was a Ukrainian painter who spent twenty-five years in Australia. He is notable for introducing a neo-Byzantine style of painting ...
the first nominated winner. The Society appears to have wound up by 1970. Its records are held at the State Library of New South Wales.


South Australia

The Contemporary Art Society of Australia S.A. was founded on 23 June 1942 with David Dallwitz as chairman and Joan Dallwitz as treasurer. In 1943 Max Harris was chairman and secretary.
Ivor Francis Ivor Francis (October 26, 1918 – October 22, 1986) was a Canadian-American character actor and acting teacher. He is the father of television soap opera actress Genie Francis. Life and career Francis was born in Toronto and began his acting c ...
was a foundation committee member, and became chair in 1944. The society's first exhibition was held in the
South Australian Society of Arts The South Australian Society of Arts was a society for artists in South Australia, later with a royal warrant renamed The Royal South Australian Society of Arts in 1935. History A meeting of persons interested in the formation of a society for the ...
gallery in October 1943, though an anti- Fascist exhibition had been held in
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
by the older branches in January that year. Dorrit Black was an active member of the society until her death in 1951. In 1986 the organisation became incorporated, was renamed the Contemporary Art Centre of South Australia, and became a publicly-funded organisation which ran nationally and internationally significant exhibitions. From August 2016 CACSA started talks to merge with the Australian Experimental Art Foundation (AEAF) after two rounds of severe funding cuts to the
Australia Council The Australia Council for the Arts, commonly known as the Australia Council, is the country's official arts council, serving as an arts funding and advisory body for the Government of Australia. The council was announced in 1967 as the Austr ...
in the federal government budgets of 2014/15 and 2015/16. The newly created organisation resulting from the merger was named ACE Open.


Queensland

The Contemporary Art Society, Queensland Branch, was founded in 1961, with Bernard Schaffer as president, Don Ross and Roy Churcher (husband of
Betty Churcher Elizabeth Ann Dewar Churcher (''née'' Cameron; 11 January 193131 March 2015) was an Australian arts administrator, best known as director of the National Gallery of Australia from 1990 to 1997. She was also a painter in her own right ea ...
and a key instigator of the formation of the society) as vice-presidents, and Ian Still as secretary. Gertrude Langer was a founding executive member, and Its inaugural public meeting to establish the society was on 14 September 1961 at St Mary's Church hall at Kangaroo Point. The society was wound up in 1973.


Tasmania

The Contemporary Art Society of Australia, Tasmania Branch, was founded in 1963, with Barclay Erskine president and Rosamund McCulloch secretary. In 1972, the society awarded an art prize to Edith Lilla Holmes, and held an exhibition at the
Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery The Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery (TMAG) is a museum located in Hobart, Tasmania. The museum was established in 1846, by the Royal Society of Tasmania, the oldest Royal Society outside England. The TMAG receives 400,000 visitors annually. ...
from 5 June 1973 to 24 June 1973.


Western Australia

The Contemporary Art Society (WA Branch) was founded in 1966, with
Guy Grey-Smith Guy Grey-Smith () was an Australian painter, printmaker and ceramicist. Grey-Smith pioneered modernism in Western Australia, and has been described as "one of Australia's most significant artists of the 20th century". Biography Early life Guy ...
as inaugural president.


References

* {{Reflist Clubs and societies in Australia Australian artist groups and collectives Australian art Modern art Art societies