Constanța Shipyard ( ro, Șantierul Naval Constanța) is the largest

shipyard A shipyard, also called a dockyard or boatyard, is a place where ships are built and repaired. These can be yachts, military vessels, cruise liners or other cargo or passenger ships. Dockyards are sometimes more associated with maintenance ...

Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...

and one of the largest in

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having a market share of 20% in the

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basin. The shipyard has two drydocks, one used for the construction of ships up to , and the second one used for the construction of ships up to , and two floating docks with a capacity of 8,000 tonnes and 15,000 tonnes.

History

The Constanța Shipyard was first mentioned as the ''Craft Repair Shop'' within the Constanța Harbour area in 1892 by the Ministry for Public Works. In July 1905, the shipyard housed the Russian battleship ''Potemkin'' and refloated her after she was half scuttled by her mutinous crew. The first ship ever constructed by the shipyard and launched to sea on May 31, 1936 was a long yacht named ''Crai Nou'', designed and built by Alexandru Theodoru a student at the Naval School in

Constanța Constanța (, ; ; rup, Custantsa; bg, Кюстенджа, Kyustendzha, or bg, Констанца, Konstantsa, label=none; el, Κωνστάντζα, Kōnstántza, or el, Κωνστάντια, Kōnstántia, label=none; tr, Köstence), histo ...

and graduate of the French Naval School. During

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...

, the shipyard provided repair and maintenance to the Italian flotilla of

midget submarines A midget submarine (also called a mini submarine) is any submarine under 150 tons, typically operated by a crew of one or two but sometimes up to six or nine, with little or no on-board living accommodation. They normally work with mother ships, ...

operating in the

. Together with the Galați shipyard, it also rebuilt, maintained and repaired numerous German R-boats during the War.Lawrence Paterson, ''Schnellboote: A Complete Operational History'', pp. 233-262- 1950 the shipyard began to construct

ship A ship is a large watercraft that travels the world's oceans and other sufficiently deep waterways, carrying cargo or passengers, or in support of specialized missions, such as defense, research, and fishing. Ships are generally distinguished ...

s, pontoons,

tugboat A tugboat or tug is a marine vessel that manoeuvres other vessels by pushing or pulling them, with direct contact or a tow line. These boats typically tug ships in circumstances where they cannot or should not move under their own power, su ...

s and

towboat A pusher, pusher craft, pusher boat, pusher tug, or towboat, is a boat designed for pushing barges or car floats. In the United States, the industries that use these vessels refer to them as towboats. These vessels are characterized by a squar ...

s. In 1975 the shipyard constructed one

bulk carrier A bulk carrier or bulker is a merchant ship specially designed to transport unpackaged bulk cargo — such as grains, coal, ore, steel coils, and cement — in its cargo holds. Since the first specialized bulk carrier was built in 1852, eco ...

of which was the first large ship ever constructed in

. After the construction of a large bulk carrier ''Giuseppe Lembo'' in 1994, the shipyard reprofiled its activity to construct only small ships. Only after the privatisation in 2002 the shipyard restarted to construct large-scale ships. In the 114 years of existence the Constanța Shipyard constructed 432 ships, 365 for

n shipping companies and 67 for shipping companies from

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and

Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...

, which have a total of .

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Constanta Shipyard Buildings and structures in Constanța Shipyards of Romania Privatized companies in Romania Companies listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange Companies based in Constanța