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A console is a
command line interface A command-line interpreter or command-line processor uses a command-line interface (CLI) to receive command (computing), commands from a user in the form of lines of text. This provides a means of setting parameters for the environment, invokin ...
where the
personal computer game A personal computer game, also known as a PC game or computer game, is a type of video game played on a personal computer (PC) rather than a video game console or arcade machine. Its defining characteristics include: more diverse and user-deter ...
's settings and variables can be edited while the game is running. Consoles also usually display a
log Log most often refers to: * Trunk (botany), the stem and main wooden axis of a tree, called logs when cut ** Logging, cutting down trees for logs ** Firewood, logs used for fuel ** Lumber or timber, converted from wood logs * Logarithm, in mat ...
of warnings, errors, and other messages produced during the program's execution. Typically it can be toggled on or off and appears over the normal game view. The console is normally accessed by pressing the backtick key ` (frequently also called the ~ key; normally located below the ESC key) on
QWERTY QWERTY () is a keyboard layout for Latin-script alphabets. The name comes from the order of the first six keys on the top left letter row of the keyboard ( ). The QWERTY design is based on a layout created for the Sholes and Glidden ty ...
keyboards or the ² on
AZERTY AZERTY () is a specific layout for the characters of the Latin alphabet on typewriter keys and computer keyboards. The layout takes its name from the first six letters to appear on the first row of alphabetical keys; that is, ( ). Similar to ...
keyboards, and is usually hidden by default. In most cases it cannot be accessed unless enabled by either specifying a
command line argument A command-line interpreter or command-line processor uses a command-line interface (CLI) to receive commands from a user in the form of lines of text. This provides a means of setting parameters for the environment, invoking executables and pro ...
when launching the game or by changing one of the game's
configuration file In computing, configuration files (commonly known simply as config files) are files used to configure the parameters and initial settings for some computer programs. They are used for user applications, server processes and operating system se ...
s.


History

A classic console is a box that scrolls down from the top of the screen. This style was made popular with '' Quake'' (1996). There are other forms of console: * ''
Quake III Arena ''Quake III Arena'' is a 1999 multiplayer-focused first-person shooter developed by id Software. The third installment of the ''Quake'' series, ''Arena'' differs from previous games by excluding a story-based single-player mode and focusing prima ...
'' has one or two consoles, depending on the platform the game was released for. The first is the internal console, which exists on all platforms. The second is an external console, created via the
Windows API The Windows API, informally WinAPI, is Microsoft's core set of application programming interfaces (APIs) available in the Microsoft Windows operating systems. The name Windows API collectively refers to several different platform implementations th ...
. The console printing function directs to both, likewise, both consoles can also have text input to them. The external console is used for dedicated servers and to log startup of the engine. Finally, the external console is also used to show errors and display debugging output should the game crash. *
Dark Engine The Dark Engine was a game engine developed by Looking Glass Studios and was used from 1998 to 2000, mainly in the early '' Thief'' games. Features The Dark Engine's renderer, originally created by Sean Barrett in 1995, supports graphics similar ...
's console shows output up to 4 lines in length and is accessed by pressing 3 particular keys at the same time. *
Lithtech LithTech is a game engine developed by Monolith Productions and comparable with the Quake and Unreal engines. Monolith and a number of other video game developers have used LithTech as the basis for their first-person shooter games. Monolith ...
's console has no output and is used mainly for entering
cheat code Cheating in video games involves a video game player using various methods to create an advantage beyond normal gameplay, usually in order to make the game easier. Cheats may be activated from within the game itself (a cheat code implemented by ...
s. * ARK: Survival Evolved is an open world action and adventure survival video game is by
Studio Wildcard Wildcard Properties, LLC (trade name: Studio Wildcard) is an American video game developer with offices in Redmond, Washington, and Gainesville, Florida. The company was founded in October 2014 by Doug Kennedy, Jesse Rapczak, Jeremy Stieglitz, ...
. A lot of ARK commands will require the ‘Enable Cheats‘ command to be used before going further, as well as the Enable Cheats for Player command. It is an absolute must to use this before using to any other command. * A single-line variant can be seen in games from ''
The Sims ''The Sims'' is a series of life simulation video games developed by Maxis and published by Electronic Arts. The franchise has sold nearly 200 million copies worldwide, and it is one of the best-selling video game series of all time. The games ...
'' series, to which can be invoked using
Ctrl In computing, a Control key is a modifier key which, when pressed in conjunction with another key, performs a special operation (for example, ); similar to the Shift key, the Control key rarely performs any function when pressed by itself. ...
+ Shift+C. While mainly used for cheats, it can also be used for purposes similar to most developer console implementations. * On the
Microsoft Windows Windows is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. For example, Windows NT for consumers, Windows Server for se ...
version of ''
Grand Theft Auto V ''Grand Theft Auto V'' is a 2013 action-adventure game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. It is the seventh main entry in the Grand Theft Auto, ''Grand Theft Auto'' series, following 2008's ''Grand Theft Auto IV'', and ...
'', the console appears as a floating text box in the middle of the screen, and is generally used to enter cheat codes or spawn items. * The
Source engine Source is a 3D game engine developed by Valve. It debuted as the successor to GoldSrc in 2004 with the release of '' Counter-Strike: Source'' and ''Half-Life 2''. Updates to Source were released in incremental versions, with the engine being succ ...
's console is a window all by itself.


Example commands

*sv_cheats 1: Used to activate cheats in block engine or block engine based games. *god: Used to toggle God mode. **buddha: Similar to god mode in Source games, where the player can take damage down to a health of 1 but not die. *noclip or ghost: Used to toggle
Noclip mode This list includes terms used in video games and the video game industry, as well as slang used by players. 0–9 A ...
. *fly: Similar to Noclip mode, the player is only constrained to the walls and boundaries of the map. *impulse 101: Gives the player full health, full ammo, and all weapons in Source Engine based games. Similar to "giveall". *giveall or give all Gives every item in the game. *addbots (number): When AI console are available, this will add a number of bots equal to the number inputted by the player. *allammo: Gives the player maximum ammo. *kill or suicide: Causes the player to die, used when a player gets stuck during a game. **explode: In Source games, this will cause the player to explode. ***Left 4 Dead being a notable exception, where the explode command was used to trigger the Boomer's on-death attack prematurely. *give or summon: When used with the name of an entity, spawns that entity at the players location. *quit: Quits the game immediately


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Console (Video Game Cli) Video game development Video game gameplay Cheating in video games