The Congregational Union of Australia was a
Congregational
Congregational churches (also Congregationalist churches or Congregationalism) are Protestant churches in the Calvinist tradition practising congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation independently and autonomously runs its ...
denomination in
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by ...
that stemmed from the
Congregational Church
Congregational churches (also Congregationalist churches or Congregationalism) are Protestant churches in the Calvinist tradition practising congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation independently and autonomously runs its ...
in
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
as settlers migrated from there to Australia.
Congregational Churches existed in all states and territories of Australia at some time. The oldest Congregational Church was founded in
Hobart
Hobart ( ; Nuennonne/ Palawa kani: ''nipaluna'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. Home to almost half of all Tasmanians, it is the least-populated Australian state capital city, and second-small ...
in 1830 by
Frederick Miller.
History
One of the earliest and most influential Congregational ministers in early times was
Thomas Q. Stow, who built the first church in
South Australia
South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a States and territories of Australia, state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest o ...
.
Some of the first Congregational Churches established in each Australian state included the
Pitt St church in Sydney,
Stow Memorial Church
Pilgrim Uniting Church is a church in the heart of the City on Flinders Street, Adelaide in South Australia. It is a church of the Uniting Church in Australia.
Social justice, as articulated by the Uniting Church in Australia in the inaugural S ...
(now
Pilgrim Uniting) in Adelaide, Collins Street (now
St Michael's) church in Melbourne,
Trinity
The Christian doctrine of the Trinity (, from 'threefold') is the central dogma concerning the nature of God in most Christian churches, which defines one God existing in three coequal, coeternal, consubstantial divine persons: God th ...
(now Trinity Uniting) in Perth, and
National Memorial Church (now City Uniting)
in Canberra.
The Congregational Church was the first Christian denomination in Australia to ordain women, with the first female ordained being
Winifred Kiek
Winifred Kiek (; 1884-1975) was the first woman to be ordained in the Christian Ministry in Australia. She was ordained on 13 June 1927 in South Australia to the Congregational Union of Australia (now part of the Uniting Church in Australia).
...
in 1927.
Dissolution
The Union dissolved in 1977 when the
Uniting Church in Australia was formed. 260 of the congregations that had previously formed the Union joined the new
Uniting Church. The Uniting Church union also included the
Methodist Church of Australasia and the
Presbyterian Church of Australia
The Presbyterian Church of Australia (PCA) is the largest Presbyterian denomination in Australia. (The larger Uniting Church in Australia incorporated about two-thirds of the PCA in 1977.)
History
Beginnings
When captain James Cook landed ...
.
However, 40 other congregations that had previously formed the Union objected to joining the new Uniting Church and formed the
Fellowship of Congregational Churches
The Fellowship of Congregational Churches is a conservative Congregational denomination in Australia. It was formed by the forty congregations of the Congregational Union of Australia who chose not to join the Uniting Church in Australia in 197 ...
instead. In 1995, there was a split within that Fellowship, with some more
ecumenically-minded congregations leaving to form the
Congregational Federation of Australia.
Today, there are, therefore, three Christian organizations that can claim to be direct 'descendants' of the Union.
References
Further reading
*{{cite web, author=Local Ecumenism Working Group, NSW Ecumenical Council , year=2000 , title=The Congregational Federation of NSW , format=htm , work=When Churches Join - 6. General Documents , url=http://nat.uca.org.au/cunity/churchesjoin/cjgeneraldocs/localecumenismkit/cjlocalecukit25app2_2.htm , accessdate=2006-04-18 , archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060819162042/http://nat.uca.org.au/cunity/churchesjoin/cjgeneraldocs/localecumenismkit/cjlocalecukit25app2_2.htm , archivedate=2006-08-19 , url-status=dead
Uniting Church in Australia
Former Christian denominations
Religious organizations disestablished in 1977
Religious organizations established in 1830
1830 establishments in Australia