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The Commission for Social Development (CSocD) is one of the eight functional commissions established by the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoni ...
Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) since 1946 to advise and assist it in carrying its work. The Commission for Social Developmen

consists of 46 members elected by ECOSOC. Since the convening of the World Summit (meeting), Summit for Social Development in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan a ...
in 1995, the commission has been the key UN body in charge of the follow-up and implementation of the Copenhagen Declaration and Programme of Action. As a result of the Summit, the mandate of the commission was reviewed and its membership expanded from 32 to 46 members in 1996. It meets once a year at the United Nations Headquarters in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
, usually in February for about two weeks. In 2020, the Commission celebrated the 25th anniversary of the Copenhagen Declaration on Social Development and the 75th anniversary of the commission. Each year since 1995, the commission has taken up key social development themes as part of its follow-up to the outcome of the Copenhagen Summit. In 1996, the priority theme was “strategies and actions for the eradication of poverty” and, more recently, in 2020 the priority theme was "affordable housing and social protection systems for all to address homelessness".


The World Summit for Social Development, Copenhagen, March 1995

At the World Summit for Social Development, Governments reached a new consensus on the need to put people at the centre of development. The Social Summit was the largest gathering ever of world leaders at that time. It pledged to eradicate
poverty Poverty is the state of having few material possessions or little income. Poverty can have diverse
, create
full employment Full employment is a situation in which there is no cyclical or deficient-demand unemployment. Full employment does not entail the disappearance of all unemployment, as other kinds of unemployment, namely structural and frictional, may remain. F ...
and foster
social integration Social integration is the process during which newcomers or minorities are incorporated into the social structure of the host society. Social integration, together with economic integration and identity integration, are three main dimensions ...
. At the end of the Summit, Governments adopted the Copenhagen Declaration, the Ten Commitments (listed below) and the Programme of Action of the World Social Summi

* Create an economic, political, social, cultural and legal environment that will enable people to achieve social development; * Eradicate absolute poverty by a target date to be set by each country; * Support full employment as a basic policy goal; * Promote social integration based on the enhancement and protection of all
human rights Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for certain standards of hu ...
; * Achieve equality and equity between women and men; * Attain universal and equitable access to education and primary
health care Health care or healthcare is the improvement of health via the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, amelioration or cure of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in people. Health care is delivered by health pr ...
; * Accelerate the development of Africa and the least developed countries; * Ensure that structural adjustment programmes include social development goals; * Increase resources allocated to social development; * Strengthen cooperation for social development through the UN. Five years later, Governments reconvened in Geneva in June 2000 for the 24th special session of the
United Nations General Assembly The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; french: link=no, Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the UN. Curr ...
, to review what has been achieved, and to commit themselves to new initiatives.


See also

*
Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action (VDPA) is a human rights declaration adopted by consensus at the World Conference on Human Rights on 25 June 1993 in Vienna, Austria. The position of United Nations High Commissioner for Human ...
*
United Nations Millennium Declaration On 8 September 2000, following a three-day Millennium Summit of world leaders gathered in New York at the headquarters of the United Nations, the UN General Assembly adopted some 60 goals regarding peace; development; environment; human rights; ...


Related links


UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs
(UN DESA)
Division for Social Policy and Development of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs
(DSPD/DESA)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Commission For Social Development United Nations Economic and Social Council Organizations established in 1946