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The Colorado Street Bridge is a historic
concrete Concrete is a composite material composed of fine and coarse aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement (cement paste) that hardens (cures) over time. Concrete is the second-most-used substance in the world after water, and is the most wid ...
arch bridge An arch bridge is a bridge with abutments at each end shaped as a curved arch. Arch bridges work by transferring the weight of the bridge and its loads partially into a horizontal thrust restrained by the abutments at either side. A viaduct ...
spanning the Arroyo Seco in
Pasadena, California Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial district. ...
.


History

The Colorado Street Bridge was designed and built in 1912 at a total cost of $191,000 (). The bridge was designed by the firm of Waddell & Harrington, based in
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,
Missouri Missouri is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking 21st in land area, it is bordered by eight states (tied for the most with Tennessee): Iowa to the north, Illinois, Kentucky and Tennessee to the east, Arkansas t ...
. The structure carries
Colorado Boulevard Colorado Boulevard (or Colorado Street in Glendale and Arcadia) is a major east–west street in Southern California. It runs from Griffith Park in Los Angeles east through Glendale, the Eagle Rock section of Los Angeles, Pasadena, and Arcad ...
(then called "Colorado Street"), the major east–west thoroughfare connecting Pasadena with Eagle Rock and
Glendale Glendale is the anglicised version of the Gaelic Gleann Dail, which means ''valley of fertile, low-lying arable land''. It may refer to: Places Australia *Glendale, New South Wales ** Stockland Glendale, a shopping centre * Glendale, Queensland, ...
to the west, and with Monrovia to the east. The Colorado Street Bridge replaced the small Scoville Bridge located near the bottom of the Arroyo Seco. It opened on December 13, 1913. The bridge follows a curved path so that the footings would sit on more solid ground than a straight bridge would have provided. The bridge spans at a maximum height of and is notable for its distinctive Beaux Arts arches, light standards, and railings. The bridge is on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
and has been designated a California Historic Civil Engineering Landmark by the
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.


"Suicide Bridge"

During the early part of the 20th century, the Colorado Street Bridge became known locally as " Suicide Bridge" after dozens of people leaped to their deaths. The bridge had a bad reputation before it was even built, as a construction worker fell to his death and landed in the wet cement under the bridge. The number of deaths spiked during the Great Depression, but did not stop there. One of the most popular stories was about a woman and her child. One night, the mother took her child and herself to the bridge and was ready to end her life. She threw her baby first and then jumped, plummeting to her death. The child survived, as it landed in a tree unharmed, but the mother successfully ended her life. The
balustrade A baluster is an upright support, often a vertical moulded shaft, square, or lathe-turned form found in stairways, parapets, and other architectural features. In furniture construction it is known as a spindle. Common materials used in its c ...
was replaced by an barrier in an effort to deter suicides. Still, on October 27, 2015, British-American model and reality television star
Sam Sarpong Samuel Osei Sarpong Jr. (19 December 1974 – 26 October 2015) was a British actor, supermodel, and musician. He performed in over sixty feature films and fifty-five television shows, including such films as ''Carmen The Hip Hopera'', '' Love D ...
leapt to his death. In 2016 a chain link fence was installed on the sidewalk inside the balustrade, blocking the seating alcoves which were believed to be the primary route taken by jumpers. In 2017, there were nine deaths. In 2018, there were four by September. After police spent 13 hours successfully negotiating with a would-be jumper, these temporary barrier fences were extended to cover the entire bridge span. The city plans to replace the temporary fencing with permanent barriers, at least in height.


In culture

One of the earliest films in which the bridge appears is in Charlie Chaplin's '' The Kid'' (filmed 1919–1920), when a mother is shown at the east end of the bridge pining for her son at about the 12-minute mark. In 1989, after the
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in
Northern California Northern California (colloquially known as NorCal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. Spanning the state's northernmost 48 counties, its main population centers incl ...
, the bridge was declared a seismic hazard and closed to traffic. It was reopened in 1993 after a substantial retrofit. The bridge is closed each summer for a festival, A Celebration on the Colorado Street Bridge, hosted by historic preservation group Pasadena Heritage. An episode from the eighth season of the series '' Full House'', "Leap of Faith", featured the bridge in a
bungee jumping Bungee jumping (), also spelled bungy jumping, is an activity that involves a person jumping from a great height while connected to a large elastic cord. The launching pad is usually erected on a tall structure such as a building or crane, a ...
scene. The bridge was depicted as being in the
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17t ...
Bay Area. The bridge is featured in an episode of ''
Fear Factor ''Fear Factor'' is an American stunt/dare game show that first aired on NBC from 2001 to 2006 and was initially hosted by comedian and UFC commentator Joe Rogan. The show was adapted by Endemol USA from the original Dutch series titled ''Now ...
''. The stunt, named "Bridge Hang", required contestants to hang from a trapeze bar hoisted over the edge of the bridge for as long as they could to avoid being eliminated. Host
Joe Rogan Joseph James Rogan (born August 11, 1967) is an American UFC color commentator, podcaster, comedian, actor, and former television presenter. He hosts '' The Joe Rogan Experience'', a podcast in which he discusses current events, comedy, pol ...
does not refer to the bridge by name; rather, he says “This bridge used to be known as Suicide Bridge. Don’t worry, we’re not gonna ask you to jump off of it. Instead, we’re gonna ask you to hang on for dear life.” The 2012 Lana Del Rey song "
Summertime Sadness "Summertime Sadness" is a song by American singer-songwriter Lana Del Rey from her second studio album, ''Born to Die'' (2012). The pop ballad was released on June 22, 2012, by Interscope Records as the fourth single of the album. In the spri ...
" for the album ''
Born To Die ''Born to Die'' is the second studio album and major-label debut by American singer-songwriter Lana Del Rey. It was released on January 27, 2012, through Interscope Records and Polydor Records. The album was reissued on November 9, 2012, as an ...
'' filmed parts of its music video on the bridge. Actress Jaime King is seen climbing over a section of the bridge and then jumping off later in the video. The bridge was the site of the beginning of ''
The Amazing Race ''The Amazing Race'' is an adventure reality game show franchise in which teams of two people race around the world in competition with other teams. The ''Race'' is split into legs, with teams tasked to deduce clues, navigate themselves in fore ...
'' season 21. The contestants had to rappel down the side of the bridge to their waiting cars to start the race. In the 2016 romantic musical film '' La La Land'', the protagonists took an evening stroll across the bridge. The bridge can often be seen during the road tests for vehicles on the popular
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series Jay Leno's Garage.


Gallery

File:2010-1101-06-ColoradoStBridge.jpg, The Colorado Street Bridge next to the bridge for the Ventura Freeway, also known as the Pioneers Bridge.Pasadena: Public Memorials and Monuments
File:ColoStBridge,1920.jpg, The Colorado Street Bridge, with the
San Gabriel mountains The San Gabriel Mountains ( es, Sierra de San Gabriel) are a mountain range located in northern Los Angeles County and western San Bernardino County, California, United States. The mountain range is part of the Transverse Ranges and lies betw ...
in the background, around 1920. File:Colorado Street Bridge1913.jpg, 1913 view looking north at the Colorado Street Bridge under construction and the Scoville Bridge behind. File:ColoradoStreetBridgeScovillebridge1914.jpg, 1914 Colorado Street Bridge just completed and the Scoville Bridge, later washed away by a flood. File:Colorado street bridge night lights.jpg, The Colorado Street Bridge 2020; view of side of bridge at night with lights on. File:Colorado street bridge sunset view from park.jpg, The Colorado Street Bridge 2020; view at sunset from the park underneath. File:Colorado street bridge pasadena view from underneath.jpg, The Colorado Street Bridge 2020; view from underneath. File:Colorado street bridge lights hiking path underneath.jpg, The Colorado Street Bridge 2020; view at sunset from underneath, showing hiking trail and lights on top of bridge. File:Colorado street bridge night lights underside.jpg, The Colorado Street Bridge 2020; view at night underneath with passing traffic and park lights.


References


External links


City of Pasadena's History Page, with a historic postcard view of the bridge.
National Park Service

from Pasadena Heritage * * {{Los Angeles County, California Bridges in Los Angeles County, California Buildings and structures in Pasadena, California Arroyo Seco (Los Angeles County) Concrete bridges in California Bridges completed in 1913 Bridges on U.S. Route 66 Road bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in California Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Pasadena, California Historic American Engineering Record in California 1913 establishments in California Open-spandrel deck arch bridges in the United States