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Under United Nations Security Council Resolution 678, a coalition of 35 countries, led by the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...
, fought
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
in the
Gulf War The Gulf War was a 1990–1991 armed campaign waged by a 35-country military coalition in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. Spearheaded by the United States, the coalition's efforts against Iraq were carried out in two key phases: ...
from 1990–1991.


Coalition by number of military personnel


Coalition by divisions


Army Central Command

* * *


Marine Central Command

*


Joint Forces Command East

* * * * * * * * * * *


Joint Forces Command North

* * * * * * * *


Commanders of coalition


Bangladesh

* Zubayr Siddiqui


Czechoslovakia

* Ján Való


Egypt

* Mohamed Hussein Tantawi * Mohammed Ali Bilal * Sami Anan


France

* Michel Roquejeoffre


Italy

* Mario Arpino


Saudi Arabia

* Khalid bin Sultan * Saleh Al-Muhaya * Sultan Al-Mutairi


Syria

* Mustafa Tlass


United Kingdom

* Air Chief Marshal Sir
Patrick Hine Air Chief Marshal Sir Patrick Bardon Hine, (born 14 July 1932) is a former senior Royal Air Force commander. Most notably, he was joint commander of all British forces during the Gulf War. RAF career Hine was born near Southampton on 14 Jul ...
RAF - joint commander of all British forces *Air Chief Marshal Sir
Michael Graydon Air Chief Marshal Sir Michael James Graydon, (born 24 October 1938) is a retired Royal Air Force (RAF) officer. He was a fast jet pilot in the 1960s, a squadron commander in the 1970s and a station commander in the 1980s before serving as Air Off ...
- Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief RAF Strike Command *General Sir Peter de la Billière - Commander-in-Chief of British Forces *General Sir John Chapple - Chief of the General Staff


United States

* Norman Schwarzkopf *
Colin Powell Colin Luther Powell ( ; April 5, 1937 – October 18, 2021) was an American politician, statesman, diplomat, and United States Army officer who served as the 65th United States Secretary of State from 2001 to 2005. He was the first Africa ...
*
Calvin Waller Calvin Augustine Hoffman Waller (December 17, 1937 – May 9, 1996) was a United States Army lieutenant general. Early life and education Waller was born to an African American family in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, on December 17, 1937. He gr ...
* Charles Horner * Walt Boomer * Stan Arthur * Frederick Franks *
Buster Glosson Lieutenant General Buster Cleveland Glosson (born March 14, 1942) was the deputy chief of staff for plans and operations at the headquarters of the United States Air Force (USAF) in Washington D.C. He was responsible to the secretary of the Air Fo ...


Coalition by equipment


United States


Tanks

* M1A1 Abrams MBT (Main Battle Tank) * M60A1/A3 Patton MBT (Main Battle Tank) (
USMC The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through co ...
) * M551A1 Sheridan TTS (Tank Thermal Sight) Armored Reconnaissance Airborne Assault Vehicle


Armored vehicles

*
M2A2 Bradley The M2 Bradley, or Bradley IFV, is an American infantry fighting vehicle that is a member of the Bradley Fighting Vehicle family. It is manufactured by BAE Systems Land & Armaments, which was formerly United Defense. The Bradley is designed ...
IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle) * M3A2 Bradley CFV (Cavalry Fighting Vehicle) * AAVP7A1 Assault Amphibian Vehicle Personnel (USMC) *
LAV-25 The LAV-25 is a member of the LAV II family. It is an eight-wheeled amphibious armored reconnaissance vehicle built by General Dynamics Land Systems and used by the United States Marine Corps and the United States Army. History During the 1980s ...
Light Armored Vehicle (USMC) *LAV-AT Light Armored Vehicle (Anti-Tank) (USMC) * M113A2/A3 APC (Armored Personnel Carrier) * TPz Fuchs APC NBC and EW variants (UOR acquisition from Germany) * M901A1 ITV (Improved TOW Vehicle)


Self-propelled artillery/mortars/rockets

*LAV-M Light Armored Vehicle (Mortar) (USMC) * M106A2 Self-Propelled Mortar Carrier * M109A2/A3/A4 155 mm SPH (Self-Propelled Howitzer) * M110A2 8 inch SPH (Self-Propelled Howitzer) *
M270 MLRS The M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System (M270 MLRS) is an American-developed armored, self-propelled, multiple rocket launcher. The U.S. Army variant of the MLRS vehicle is based on the chassis of the Bradley Fighting Vehicle. The first M270s ...
Multiple Launch Rocket System


Anti-aircraft

*
M163 VADS The M163 Vulcan Air Defense System (VADS) is a self-propelled anti-aircraft gun (SPAAG) that was used by the United States Army. The M168 gun is a variant of the General Dynamics M61 Vulcan rotary cannon, the standard cannon in most U.S. comba ...
Vulcan Air Defence System *
M48 Chaparral The MIM-72A/M48 Chaparral is an American-made self-propelled surface-to-air missile system based on the AIM-9 Sidewinder air-to-air missile system. The launcher is based on the M113 family of vehicles. It entered service with the United States A ...
Self-Propelled SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher * M1097 Avenger Humvee * M167 VADS Vulcan Air Defence System * MIM-23 Improved Hawk SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher *
MIM-104 Patriot The MIM-104 Patriot is a surface-to-air missile (SAM) system, the primary of its kind used by the United States Army and several allied states. It is manufactured by the U.S. defense contractor Raytheon and derives its name from the radar comp ...
SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher


Artillery and mortars

* M102 105 mm Towed Howitzer * M198 155 mm Towed Howitzer * M58 MICLIC (Mine Clearing Line Charge) Towed * M224 60 mm Light Weight Mortar * M252 81 mm Medium Weight Mortar * M30 107 mm Heavy Weight Mortar Engineering and recovery vehicles *
M728 Combat Engineer Vehicle The M728 Combat Engineer Vehicle (CEV) is a full-tracked vehicle used for breaching, obstacle removal, and pioneering operations. Production commenced in 1965 and ceased in 1987. A total of 312 of all variants of these armored engineer vehicles w ...
*
M9 Armored Combat Earthmover The M9 Armored Combat Earthmover (ACE) is a highly mobile armored tracked vehicle that provides combat engineer support to front-line forces. Fielded by the United States Army, its tasks include eliminating enemy obstacles, maintenance and repai ...
*M60 AVLM (Armored Vehicle Launched MICLIC (Mine-Clearing Line Charge)) * M88 Armoured Recovery Vehicle * M60A1 Armored Vehicle Launched Bridge * M578 Light Recovery Vehicle (Armoured Recovery Vehicle) * D7 Caterpillar (armored Bulldozer) * M139 Volcano Mine System


Command vehicles

* M577A2 ACP (Armored Command Post) Carrier * AACV7A1 (Assault Amphibian Vehicle Command) (USMC) * LAV-25C2 Light Armored Vehicle (Command & Control) (USMC) *
M981 FISTV The M981 FISTV (Fire Support Team Vehicle) is a United States Army armored vehicle designed to house an artillery observer team in mechanized units. It was based on the M901 Improved TOW Vehicle (ITV) - itself based on the ubiquitous M113 Armor ...
(Fire Support Team Vehicle)


Other vehicles

*M998
Humvee The High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV; colloquial: Humvee) is a family of light, four-wheel drive, military trucks and utility vehicles produced by AM General. It has largely supplanted the roles previously performed by the or ...
* M151A2 FAV (Fast Attack Vehicle) (USMC) *M1008 CUCV (Commercial Utility, Cargo Vehicle) * FAV (Fast Attack Vehicle) / DPV (Desert Patrol Vehicle) * Kawasaki KLR-250-D8 * M35A2 6x6 2.5-Ton Truck "Deuce And A Half" * M925A1 6x6 5-Ton Truck * M548 Tracked Cargo Carrier * M992 FAASV (Field Artillery Ammunition Supply Vehicle) * M1059 Smoke Generator Carrier


Helicopters

*
Sikorsky CH-124 Sea King The Sikorsky CH-124 Sea King is a twin-engined anti-submarine warfare (ASW) helicopter designed for shipboard use by Canadian naval forces, based on the US Navy's SH-3. It served with the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) and Canadian Armed Forces ...
(
Canadian Forces } The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; french: Forces armées canadiennes, ''FAC'') are the unified military forces of Canada, including sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force. ...
) * Bell AH-1F Cobra (
Army An army (from Old French ''armee'', itself derived from the Latin verb ''armāre'', meaning "to arm", and related to the Latin noun ''arma'', meaning "arms" or "weapons"), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on ...
) *Bell AH-1J SeaCobra (USMC) *Bell AH-1T Improved SeaCobra (USMC) *Bell AH-1W SuperCobra (USMC) * Boeing AH-64A Apache (Army) * Boeing CH-46D Sea Knight (
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
) *Boeing CH-46E Sea Knight (USMC) * Boeing CH-47D Chinook (Army) * Sikorsky CH-53D Sea Stallion (USN, USMC) * Sikorsky CH-53E Super Stallion (USMC) * Bell EH-1H Iroquois (Huey) (Army) *Sikorsky EH-60A Quick Fix (Army) *Boeing HH-46D Sea Knight (USN) *Sikorsky HH-60H Seahawk (USN) * Boeing MH-47 (SOA) Special Operations Aircraft (
Army An army (from Old French ''armee'', itself derived from the Latin verb ''armāre'', meaning "to arm", and related to the Latin noun ''arma'', meaning "arms" or "weapons"), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on ...
) *
Sikorsky MH-53 Pave Low The Sikorsky MH-53 Pave Low series is a retired long-range special operations and combat search and rescue (CSAR) helicopter for the United States Air Force. The series was upgraded from the HH-53B/C, variants of the Sikorsky CH-53 Sea St ...
(USAF) * Sikorsky MH-53E Sea Dragon (USN) * Sikorsky MH-60G Pave Hawk (USAF) *
Bell OH-58A Kiowa The Bell OH-58 Kiowa is a family of single-engine single- rotor military helicopters used for observation, utility, and direct fire support. It was produced by the American manufacturer Bell Helicopter and is closely related to the Model 206A ...
(Army) *Bell OH-58C Kiowa (Army) *Bell OH-58D (Army) *Sikorsky RH-53D Sea Stallion (USMC) * Kaman SH-2F Seasprite (USN) * Sikorsky SH-3G Sea King (USN) *Sikorsky SH-3H Sea King (USN) * Sikorsky SH-60B Seahawk (USN) *Bell UH-1H Iroquois (Huey) (Army) *Bell UH-1N (Huey) (USMC) *Bell UH-1V Iroquois (Huey) Aeromedical Evacuation (Army) *Boeing UH-46D Sea Knight (USN) * Sikorsky UH-60A Black Hawk (Army)


Aircraft

* Grumman A-6E Intruder (USN, USMC) *
LTV A-7E Corsair II The LTV A-7 Corsair II is an American carrier-capable subsonic light attack aircraft designed and manufactured by Ling-Temco-Vought (LTV). The A-7 was developed during the early 1960s as replacement for the Douglas A-4 Skyhawk. Its design was ...
(USN) *
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II The McDonnell Douglas (now Boeing) AV-8B Harrier II is a single-engine ground-attack aircraft that constitutes the second generation of the Harrier family, capable of vertical or short takeoff and landing (V/STOL). The aircraft is primari ...
(USMC) * Fairchild Republic A-10A Thunderbolt II "Warthog" (USAF) * Lockheed AC-130A (Spectre) Gunship (USAF) *Lockheed AC-130H (Spectre) Gunship (USAF) *Boeing B-52G Stratofortress (USAF) * Grumman C-2A Greyhound (USN) *
Lockheed C-5 Galaxy The Lockheed C-5 Galaxy is a large military transport aircraft designed and built by Lockheed, and now maintained and upgraded by its successor, Lockheed Martin. It provides the United States Air Force (USAF) with a heavy intercontinental-rang ...
(USAF) * McDonnell Douglas C-9B Skytrain II (USN) * Raytheon C-12 Huron (USAF) * Lockheed C-130 Hercules (USAF) *Lockheed C-130F Hercules (USN) * Lockheed C-141 Starlifter (USAF) * North American Rockwell CT-39G (USN) *
McDonnell Douglas DC-9 The McDonnell Douglas DC-9 is an American five-abreast single-aisle aircraft designed by the Douglas Aircraft Company. It was initially produced by the developer company as the Douglas DC-9 until August 1967 and then by McDonnell Douglas. Afte ...
(USN) * Grumman E-2C Hawkeye (USN) * Boeing E-3B Sentry AWACS Airborne Warning And Control System (USAF) * Douglas EA-3B Skywarrior (USN) * Lockheed EP-3E Aries II (USN) * Grumman EA-6B Prowler (USN) * Boeing E-8 Joint STARS Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System (USAF) * General Dynamics EF-111A Raven (USAF) * Lockheed EC-130E/J Commando Solo (USAF) *Lockheed EC-130H Compass Call (USAF) *Boeing EC-135L Looking Glass (USAF) *
McDonnell Douglas F-4E Phantom II The McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II is an American tandem two-seat, twin-engine, all-weather, long-range supersonic jet interceptor and fighter-bomber originally developed by McDonnell Aircraft for the United States Navy.Swanborough and Bowe ...
(USAF) *McDonnell Douglas F-4G Phantom II ( Wild Weasel) (USAF) * Grumman F-14A Tomcat (USN) *Grumman F-14A+(B) Tomcat (USN) *
McDonnell Douglas F-15C Eagle The McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle is an American twin-engine, all-weather tactical fighter aircraft designed by McDonnell Douglas (now part of Boeing). Following reviews of proposals, the United States Air Force selected McDonnell Douglas's ...
(USAF) *
McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle The McDonnell Douglas (now Boeing) F-15E Strike Eagle is an American all-weather multirole strike fighter derived from the McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle. The F-15E was designed in the 1980s for long-range, high-speed interdiction without rel ...
(USAF) *
General Dynamics F-16A Fighting Falcon The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon is a single-engine multirole fighter aircraft originally developed by General Dynamics for the United States Air Force (USAF). Designed as an air superiority day fighter, it evolved into a successful ...
(USAF) *General Dynamics F-16C Fighting Falcon (USAF) * McDonnell Douglas F/A-18A Hornet (USN, USMC) *McDonnell Douglas F/A-18C Hornet (USN, USMC) *McDonnell Douglas F/A-18D Hornet (USMC) *General Dynamics F-111E Aardvark (USAF) *General Dynamics F-111F Aardvark (USAF) * Lockheed F-117A Nighthawk (USAF) * Lockheed HC-130 King (USAF) * McDonnell Douglas KC-10A Extender (USAF) *Lockheed KC-130F Hercules (USN, USMC) *Lockheed KC-130R Hercules (USMC) *Lockheed KC-130T Hercules (USMC) *
Boeing KC-135E Stratotanker The Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker is an American military aerial refueling aircraft that was developed from the Boeing 367-80 prototype, alongside the Boeing 707 airliner. It is the predominant variant of the C-135 Stratolifter family of transport ...
(USAF) *Boeing KC-135R Stratotanker (USAF) * Lockheed MC-130E Hercules Combat Talon (USAF) * North American Rockwell OV-10A Bronco (USMC) *North American Rockwell OV-10D Bronco (USMC) *North American Rockwell OV-10D+ Bronco (USMC) *
Lockheed P-3B Orion The Lockheed P-3 Orion is a four-engined, turboprop Anti-submarine warfare, anti-submarine and maritime patrol aircraft, maritime surveillance aircraft developed for the United States Navy and introduced in the 1960s. Lockheed Corporation, Lockh ...
(USN) *Lockheed P-3C Orion (USN) * Boeing RC-135V/W Rivet Joint (USAF) *McDonnell Douglas RF-4C Phantom II (USAF) * Lockheed S-3A Viking (USN) *Lockheed S-3B Viking (USN) * Lockheed U-2/TR-1 (USAF) * Lockheed UP-3A Orion (USN)


Aircraft carriers

* () * (, ) * (, ) * (, )


Battleships

* (, )


Submarines

* (, , )


Amphibious assault ships

* (, ) * (, , , , )


Guided missile cruisers

* (, , ) * (, ) * (, , , , , , , , ) * () * (, )


Destroyer tenders

* ''Samuel Gompers'' class () * ''Yellowstone'' class (USS ''Yellowstone'', , USS ''Cape Cod'')


Destroyers

* (, , , USS ''Oldendorf'', USS ''Moosbrugger'', USS ''Leftwich'', USS ''Harry W. Will'', USS ''Fife'')


Guided missile destroyers

* ( USS ''Macdonough'', USS ''Coontz'', USS ''Preble'') * ( USS ''Kidd'')


Frigates

* ( USS ''Marvin Shields'', USS ''Francis Hammond'', USS ''Vreeland'', USS ''Thomas C. Hart'') * ( USS ''McInerney'', USS ''Jarrett'', USS ''Curts'', USS ''Halyburton'', USS ''Nichola'', USS ''Hawes'', USS ''Ford'', USS ''Samuel B. Roberts'')


Amphibious transport docks

* ''Raleigh'' class ( USS ''Raleigh'', USS ''Vancouver'') * ( USS ''Ogden'') * ( USS ''Denver'', USS ''Juneau'', USS ''Shreveport'') * ( USS ''Trenton'')


Ammunition ships

* ( USS ''Mauna Kea'') * ( USS ''Nitro'', USS ''Haleakala'') * (USS ''Kilauea'', USS ''Santa Barbara'', USS ''Mount Hood'', USS ''Shasta'', , USS ''Kiska'')


Dock landing ships

* ''Anchorage'' class ( USS ''Anchorage'', USS ''Portland'', USS ''Pensacola'', USS ''Mount Vernon'') * ( USS ''Germantown'', USS ''Fort McHenry'', USS ''Gunston Hall'')


Tank landing ships

* (USS ''Manitowoc'', LST-1180. USS ''Peoria'', USS ''Frederick'', USS ''Cayuga'', USS ''Saginaw'', USS ''Spartanburg County'', USS ''La Moure County'', USS ''Barbour Country'')


Fast sealift ships

* SL-7 Type (USS ''Algol'', USNS ''Bellatrix'', USS ''Denebola'', USS ''Pollux'', USNS ''Altair'', USS ''Regulus'', USS ''Capella'')


Fleet oilers

* ''Neosho'' class (USS ''Neosho'', USS ''Hassayampa'', USS ''Ponchatoula'') * ''Cimarron'' class (USS ''Platte'') * ''Henry J. Kaiser'' class (USS ''Joshua Humphreys'', USNS ''Andrew J. Higgins'', USS ''Walter S. Diehl'')


Combat stores ships

* ( USS ''Mars'', USS ''Sylvania'', USS ''Niagara Falls'', USS ''San Diego'', USS ''San Jose'') * ''Sirius'' class ( USNS Sirius, USNS ''Spica'')


Fast combat support ships

* ''Sacramento'' class ( USS ''Sacramento'', USS ''Seattle'', USS ''Detroit'')


Replenishment oiler ships

* ''Wichita'' class (USS ''Kansas City'', USS ''Kalamazoo'')


Minesweepers

* (USS ''Impervious'')


Repair ships

* ''Vulcan'' class (USS ''Vulcan'', USS ''Jason'')


Rescue and salvage ships

* ''Edenton'' class (USS ''Beaufort'')


Sealift ships

* ''Wright'' class (USS ''Wright'', USS ''Curtiss'')


Hospital ships

* (, )


Amphibious cargo ships

* ''Charleston'' class (USS ''Durham'', USS ''Mobile'')


Mine countermeasure ships

* ''Avenger'' class ( USS ''Avenger'')


Survey ships

* ''Chauvenet'' class (USS ''Chauvenet'')


Light watercraft

* LCU 1610 (Landing Craft Utility) * LCAC (Landing Craft Air Cushion)


United Kingdom


Tanks

* FV4030/4 Challenger MBT (Main Battle Tank) * FV4003 Centurion Mk.5 AVRE 165 ( Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers)


Armoured vehicles

* FV101 Scorpion Reconnaissance * FV102 Striker Anti-tank missile launcher * FV103 Spartan Armoured personnel carrier *
FV104 Samaritan The FV104 Samaritan is the British Army armoured ambulance variant of the CVR(T) family. It has a capacity for up to 6 casualties. The Samaritan is one of the variants of the Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked) family of armoured fighting ...
Armoured Ambulance *
FV106 Samson FV106 Samson is a British Army armoured recovery vehicle, one of the CVR(T) family. The main role of this vehicle is to recover the CVR(T) family of vehicles, but can recover other light tracked vehicles such as the FV430 series. Design and ...
Armoured recovery vehicle *
FV107 Scimitar The FV107 Scimitar is an armoured tracked military reconnaissance vehicle (sometimes classed as a light tank) used by the British Army. It was manufactured by Alvis in Coventry. It is very similar to the FV101 Scorpion, but mounts a high-ve ...
Reconnaissance * FV432 Armoured Personnel Carrier *FV432 Armoured Ambulance * FV510 Warrior Infantry fighting vehicle *
Ferret armoured car The Ferret armoured car, also commonly called the Ferret scout car, is a British armoured fighting vehicle designed and built for reconnaissance purposes. The Ferret was produced between 1952 and 1971 by the UK company Daimler. It was wide ...
* TPz Fuchs APC NBC and EW variants (UOR acquisition from Germany)


Self-propelled artillery/mortars/rockets

*FV432(M) self-propelled mortar carrier * M10 155 mm Self-Propelled Howitzer (M109A2 variant) * M110 8 inch Self-Propelled Howitzer (M110A2 variant) * M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System


Anti-aircraft

* Rapier Field Standard B2 Stationary SAM launcher *Tracked Rapier TR1 Mobile SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher * Javelin LML (Lightweight Multiple Launcher) SAM launcher


Artillery and mortars

* L118 105 mm Light Gun * 51 mm Light Mortar * L16A1 81 mm Mortar


Engineering and recovery vehicles

* FV4205 Chieftain AVLB ( armoured vehicle-launched bridge) * FV180 CET (Combat Engineer Tractor) *
FV434 The FV434 is the Armoured Repair Vehicle variant of the British Army's FV430 series of armoured fighting vehicles. Introduced in the 1960s primarily as a means of quickly changing Chieftain MBT power packs in the field, it is operated by the ...
ARV (
Armoured Recovery Vehicle An armoured recovery vehicle (ARV) is typically a powerful tank or armoured personnel carrier (APC) chassis modified for use during combat for military vehicle recovery (towing) or repair of battle-damaged, stuck, and/or inoperable armoured ...
) * FV512 Warrior Mechanised Combat Repair Vehicle * FV513 Warrior Mechanised Recovery Vehicle (Repair)


Command vehicles

*
FV105 Sultan FV105 Sultan is a British Army command and control vehicle based on the CVR(T) platform. It has a higher roof than the armoured personnel carrier variants, providing a more comfortable "office space" inside. This contains a large vertical map ...


Other vehicles

* Land Rover Defender * Leyland 4x4 4-Tonne Lorry * Bedford 4x4 8-Tonne Lorry * Leyland Daf 8x6 14-Tonne Medium Mobility Load Carrier (MMLC) Demountable Rack Offloading and Pick Up System (DROPS) Lorry. * Mercedes Unimog Support Vehicle * Harley Davidson MT530E * Armstrong 500 * M548 Tracked Cargo Carrier * Volkswagen Iltis (
Canadian Forces } The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; french: Forces armées canadiennes, ''FAC'') are the unified military forces of Canada, including sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force. ...
during Operation Scalpel)


Aircraft

* Aérospatiale-Westland Gazelle AH.1 ( AAC) *
Westland Lynx The Westland Lynx is a British multi-purpose twin-engined military helicopter designed and built by Westland Helicopters at its factory in Yeovil. Originally intended as a utility craft for both civil and naval usage, military interest led t ...
AH.1 and AH.7 (AAC) *Westland Lynx HAS.3 ( RN) * Boeing Chinook HC.1B ( RAF) *
Westland Sea King The Westland WS-61 Sea King is a British licence-built version of the American Sikorsky S-61 helicopter of the same name, built by Westland Helicopters. The aircraft differs considerably from the American version, with Rolls-Royce Gnome engi ...
HC.4 (RN) * Aérospatiale Puma HC.1 (RAF) *
Panavia Tornado The Panavia Tornado is a family of twin-engine, variable-sweep wing multirole combat aircraft, jointly developed and manufactured by Italy, the United Kingdom and West Germany. There are three primary Tornado variants: the Tornado IDS (inte ...
GR.1 (RAF) - Interdictor/Strike *
SEPECAT Jaguar The SEPECAT Jaguar is an Anglo-French jet attack aircraft originally used by the British Royal Air Force and the French Air Force in the close air support and nuclear strike role. It is still in service with the Indian Air Force. Originally ...
GR.1A (RAF) * Panavia Tornado F.3 (RAF) air defence *
Blackburn Buccaneer The Blackburn Buccaneer is a British carrier-capable attack aircraft designed in the 1950s for the Royal Navy (RN). Designed and initially produced by Blackburn Aircraft at Brough, it was later officially known as the Hawker Siddeley Buccane ...
S.2B (RAF) * BAe Nimrod MR.2P (RAF) * Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander AL.1 (RAF) *
Handley Page Victor The Handley Page Victor is a British jet-powered strategic bomber developed and produced by Handley Page during the Cold War. It was the third and final '' V bomber'' to be operated by the Royal Air Force (RAF), the other two being the Avr ...
K.2 (RAF) - tanker * Lockheed TriStar (RAF) *
Lockheed Hercules The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is an American four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft designed and built by Lockheed (now Lockheed Martin). Capable of using unprepared runways for takeoffs and landings, the C-130 was originally desig ...
C.1, C.3 (RAF) * Vickers VC10 C.1 (RAF) - cargo *Vickers VC10 K.2, K.3 (RAF) -tanker


Destroyers

* Type 42 ''Sheffield'' destroyer (, , , , )


Frigates

* () * Type 22 ''Broadsword'' frigate (, , )


Submarines

* ''Oberon''-class submarine ()


Mine countermeasure vessels

* (, , HMS ''Dulverton'', HMS ''Bicester'', HMS ''Atherstone'', HMS ''Hurworth'')


Fleet support vessels

* * RFA ''Olna'' -Fast fleet tankers * RFA ''Regent'' - Stores ship * RFA ''Fort Grange'' -Stores ship * RFA ''Diligence'' - Fleet repair ship


Hospital ship

* RFA ''Argus'' - "Primary casualty reception vessel"


Saudi Arabia


Tanks

* AMX-30S MBT (Main Battle Tank) * M60A1/A3 Patton MBT (Main Battle Tank)


Armoured vehicles

*
M2A2 Bradley The M2 Bradley, or Bradley IFV, is an American infantry fighting vehicle that is a member of the Bradley Fighting Vehicle family. It is manufactured by BAE Systems Land & Armaments, which was formerly United Defense. The Bradley is designed ...
IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle) *
AMX-10P The AMX-10P is a French amphibious infantry fighting vehicle. It was developed after 1965 to replace the AMX-VCI in service with the mechanized regiments of the French Army. The first prototypes were completed in 1968. Production commenced betwee ...
IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle) * AMX/HOT ATGM (Anti-Tank Guided Missile) Launcher * Panhard AML-60 Armoured Car * Panhard AML-90 Armoured Car * M113A1 APC (Armored Personnel Carrier) * Engesa EE-11 Urutu APC (Armored Personnel Carrier) * Panhard M3 VTT APC (Armored Personnel Carrier) * Cadillac Gage V-150 Commando * Cadillac Gage V-150 Commando (Imp. TOW)


Self-propelled artillery/mortars/rockets

* M109A2 155 mm SPH (Self-Propelled Howitzer) * AMX-GCT 155 mm SPH (Self-Propelled Howitzer) * ASTROS-II MLRS (Multiple Launch Rocket System) * M106A2 Self-Propelled Mortar Carrier * Cadillac Gage V-150 Commando (Mortar 81 mm) * Cadillac Gage V-150 Commando (Mortar 90 mm)


Artillery and mortars

* M56 105 mm Towed Howitzer * M102 105 mm Towed Howitzer * M198 155 mm Towed Howitzer * M30 107 mm Heavy Weight Mortar


Anti-aircraft

*
M163 VADS The M163 Vulcan Air Defense System (VADS) is a self-propelled anti-aircraft gun (SPAAG) that was used by the United States Army. The M168 gun is a variant of the General Dynamics M61 Vulcan rotary cannon, the standard cannon in most U.S. comba ...
Vulcan Air Defence System * AMX-30SA Shahine Self-Propelled SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher * AMX-30SA SPAAA (Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Artillery) * MIM-23 Improved Hawk SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher * Shahine Stationary SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher * Bofors 40 mm L/70 AAA (Anti-Aircraft Artillery) * Oerlikon-Buhrle Twin 35 mm GDF AAA (Anti-Aircraft Artillery)


Other vehicles

* Land Rover Defender


Helicopters

* Sikorsky UH-60A Black Hawk (RSLF) * Agusta-Bell 205 Iroquois ( RSAF) * Agusta-Bell 206 Jet Ranger (RSAF) * Agusta-Bell 212 Agusta (RSAF) *Kawasaki KV-107 (RSAF) * Eurocopter AS-365N Dauphin (Navy) * Eurocopter AS-332B Super Puma (Navy)


Aircraft

* Lockheed C-130E Hercules (RSAF) *Lockheed C-130H Hercules (RSAF) * Boeing E-3A Sentry AWACS Airborne Warning And Control System (RSAF) * Northrop F-5E Tiger II (RSAF) *
McDonnell Douglas F-15C Eagle The McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle is an American twin-engine, all-weather tactical fighter aircraft designed by McDonnell Douglas (now part of Boeing). Following reviews of proposals, the United States Air Force selected McDonnell Douglas's ...
(RSAF) *Lockheed KC-130H (RSAF) * Northrop RF-5E Tigereye (RSAF) * Panavia Tornado IDS ''Interdictor/Strike'' (RSAF) *Panavia Tornado ADV ''Air Defence Variant'' (RSAF)


Frigates

* (''Al Madinah'', ''Hofouf'', ''Abha'', ''Taif'')


Corvettes

* (''Badr'', ''Al Yarmook'', ''Hitteen'', ''Tabuk'')


Patrol ships

* (''Al-Siddiq'', ''Al-Farouq'', ''Abdul-Aziz'', ''Faisal'', ''Khalid'', ''Amr'', ''Tariq'', ''Ouqbah'', ''Abu Obadiah'')


Replenishment ships

* (''Boraida'', ''Yunbou'')


Kuwait


Tanks

*
M-84 The M-84 is a Yugoslav main battle tank, a variant of the Soviet T-72. The M-84 is still in service in Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kuwait. Development and production Development The M-84 is based on the Soviet T-72M (expo ...
AB MBT (Main Battle Tank)


Armoured vehicles

* BMP-2 IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle) * M113A1 APC (Armored Personnel Carrier)


Helicopters

* Aérospatiale SA.342 Gazelle


Aircraft

*
Dassault Mirage F1 The Dassault Mirage F1 is a French fighter and attack aircraft designed and manufactured by Dassault Aviation. It was developed as a successor to the popular Mirage III family. During the 1960s, Dassault commenced development of what would ...
CK ( KAF) * McDonnell Douglas A-4KU Skyhawk (KAF)


Fast attack craft

* Lürssen FPB-57 (unknown number) * Lürssen TNC-45 (unknown number)


France


Tanks

* AMX-30B2 MBT (Main Battle Tank)


Other armoured vehicles

* GIAT AMX-10RC armoured car * Panhard AML-90 armoured car * Panhard ERC-90F4 Sagaie armoured car * GIAT VAB (Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé) wheeled troop carrier *GIAT VAB-PC (Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé - Poste de Commandement) command vehicle *GIAT VAB-VCAC/HOT (Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé - Véhicule de Combat Anti-Char) ATGM (Anti-Tank Guided Missile) launch vehicle *GIAT VAB-VTM (Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé - Véhicule Tracteur de Mortier) mortar tractor


Artillery and mortars

* TR-F1 155 mm towed howitzer * MO-81-61C 81 mm mortar * MO-120-RT-61 120 mm mortar


Anti-aircraft

* GIAT 20 mm 53T2 towed AAA (Anti-Aircraft Artillery) * Mistral SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) launcher


Other vehicles

* Peugeot P4 4WD * VLRA (Vehicle de Liaison et Reconnaissance de L'Armee) truck


Helicopters

* Aérospatiale SA-342 Gazelle ( ALAT) * Aérospatiale SA-330 Puma (ALAT) *
Aérospatiale Super Frelon Aérospatiale (), sometimes styled Aerospatiale, was a French state-owned aerospace manufacturer that built both civilian and military aircraft, rockets and satellites. It was originally known as Société nationale industrielle aérospatiale ( ...
( Aéronavale)


Aircraft

* Dassault Mirage F1C-200 (
AdA Ada may refer to: Places Africa * Ada Foah, a town in Ghana * Ada (Ghana parliament constituency) * Ada, Osun, a town in Nigeria Asia * Ada, Urmia, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran * Ada, Karaman, a village in Karaman Province, T ...
) * Dassault-Breguet Mirage 2000 (AdA) * SEPECAT Jaguar A (AdA) * Dassault Super Étendard (Aéronavale)


Aircraft carriers

* ()


Amphibious transport docks

* ()


Cruisers

* ()


Destroyers

* (, , , , ) * ()


Corvettes

* ('' Premier maître l'Her'')


Minehunters

* s, ''L'Aigle'', ''Cassiopee'', ''Orion'', ''Pluton'', ''Sagittaire''


Replenishment ships

* (, )


Support ships

* , ''Loire''


Qatar


Tanks

* AMX-30S MBT (Main Battle Tank)


Italy


Fighter jets

*8 Panavia Tornado IDS ''Interdictor/Strike''


Destroyers

* ()


Frigates

* (, ) * (, )


Replenishment ships

* () ()


Poland


Hospital ship

*


Salvage ship

*


Czechoslovakia


Other vehicles

*
Tatra T-815 The Tatra 815 is a truck family, produced by Czech company Tatra. It uses the traditional tatra concept of rigid backbone tube and swinging half-axles giving independent suspension. The vehicles are available in 4x4, 6x6, 8x8, 10x8, 10x10, 12x ...
(Heavy truck) * UAZ-4629 (All-terrain vehicle mounted with chemical reconnaissance probes) *ARS-12M (De-contamination truck based on Praga V3S) *POP (Mobile field medical truck based on Praga V3S)


Canada


Destroyers

* () * ()


Fighter aircraft

* 26 CF-18


Transport aircraft

* 27
CC-130 Hercules The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is an American four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft designed and built by Lockheed (now Lockheed Martin). Capable of using unprepared runways for takeoffs and landings, the C-130 was originally design ...
* 5 CC-137 (Boeing 707)


Helicopters

* 5
Sikorsky CH-124 Sea King The Sikorsky CH-124 Sea King is a twin-engined anti-submarine warfare (ASW) helicopter designed for shipboard use by Canadian naval forces, based on the US Navy's SH-3. It served with the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) and Canadian Armed Forces ...


Patrol, surveillance aircraft

* 1 CC-144 Challenger


Supply/replenishment ship

* ()


Argentina


Destroyers

* 1 MEKO 360 (): ARA ''Almirante Brown'' (D-10) (CF A. Tierno). ARA Almirante Brown navigated 25.000 NM in the desigated area for operations, as part of GT 88, together with ARA Spiro. Returned to Argentina on 25 April, 1991.


Frigates

*2 MEKO 140 A16 (Espora class): ARA ''Spiro'' (P-43) (CF O. Gonzalez), ARA ''Rosales'' (P-42) (CC Tebaldi / CC Rossi). ARA Spiro returned to Argentina on 23 May 1991, together with ARA Almirante Brown (D-10). It had navigated 23000 NM in the operations area during the conflict.


Amphibious cargo ships

*1: ARA ''Bahia San Blas'' (B-5). Loaded with medicine and food, for humanitarian aid. This ship along with ARA Rosales (P-42) formed GT 88.1, and replaced GT 88.0 formed by ARA Almirante Brown and ARA Spiro.


Helicopters

*2
Alouette III Alouette or alouettes may refer to: Music and literature * "Alouette" (song), a French-language children's song * Alouette, a character in ''The King of Braves GaoGaiGar'' Aerospace * SNCASE Alouette, a utility helicopter developed in France i ...
(3-H-109 and 3-H-112), from 1° Esc. Aeronaval de Helicopteros (EA1H) (C.C. Alomar). Totalling 67 flights. Operated initially with P-43 and D-10. One of the Aluettes suffered an accident, with no casualties.


Transport aircraft

* 2
Boeing 707 The Boeing 707 is an American, long-range, narrow-body airliner, the first jetliner developed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Developed from the Boeing 367-80 prototype first flown in 1954, the initial first flew on December 2 ...
(TC-91 and TC-94/LV-LGO as UN UNAG-1)


Australia


Destroyers

* ()


Frigates

* (, , , )


Replenishment ships

* () * ()


Transport aircraft

* 1
Boeing 707 The Boeing 707 is an American, long-range, narrow-body airliner, the first jetliner developed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Developed from the Boeing 367-80 prototype first flown in 1954, the initial first flew on December 2 ...
* 4 Lockheed C-130 Hercules


Norway


Patrol ships

* , NoCGV ''Andenes''


Denmark


Corvettes

* , HDMS ''Olfert Fischer''


Greece


Frigates

* , HS ''Elli''


Spain


Destroyers

* , ''Blas de Lezo''


Corvettes

* s, ''Descubierta'', ''Diana'', ''Infanta Cristina'', ''Cazadora'', ''Vencedora''


The Netherlands


Frigates

* s, HNLMS ''Pieter Florisz'', ''HNLMS Philips van Almonde'' * s, HNLMS ''Witte de With'', HNLMS ''Jacob van Heemskerck''


Minehunters

* s, HNLMS ''Harlingen'', HNLMS ''Haarlem'', HNLMS ''Zierikzee''


Replenishment ships

* , HNLMS ''Zuiderkruis''


Mobile field hospital

* 53 medical personnel stationed on site


Maritime patrol aircraft

* Two
P-3C Orion The Lockheed P-3 Orion is a four-engined, turboprop anti-submarine and maritime surveillance aircraft developed for the United States Navy and introduced in the 1960s. Lockheed based it on the L-188 Electra commercial airliner., ''Wandelaar''


Minehunters

* s ''Myosotis'', ''Iris'', ''Dianthus''


Support ships

* , ''Zinnia''


Turkey


Destroyers

* , TCG ''Yucetepe''


Notes and references

* Nationmaster.com �
Gulf War Coalition – Troops by country
* Arabic-Radio-TV.com �

{{Gulf War Gulf War 20th-century military alliances