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Christopher Hovelle Wood (5 November 1935 – 9 May 2015) was an English screenwriter and novelist, best known for the ''Confessions'' series of novels and films which he wrote as Timothy Lea. Under his own name, he adapted two James Bond novels for the screen: '' The Spy Who Loved Me'' (1977, with
Richard Maibaum Richard Maibaum (May 26, 1909 – January 4, 1991) was an American film producer, playwright and screenwriter best known for his screenplay adaptations of Ian Fleming's James Bond novels. Among his works are the first anti-lynching play on Bro ...
) and '' Moonraker'' (1979). Wood's many novels divide into four groups: semi-autobiographical literary fiction, historical fiction, adventure novels, and pseudonymous humorous erotica.


Life and career


Family

Christopher Wood was the son of Walter Leonard Wood and Audrey Maud (Hovell) Wood (born 1906). They were married in 1935. He was born in London borough of
Lambeth Lambeth () is a district in South London, England, in the London Borough of Lambeth, historically in the County of Surrey. It is situated south of Charing Cross. The population of the London Borough of Lambeth was 303,086 in 2011. The area expe ...
. Wood had three children, one of whom is film producer and literary agent Caroline Wood. Wood died at his apartment in southwest France on 9 May 2015, and was survived by his son and daughter. However, his death was not widely known until Sir
Roger Moore Sir Roger George Moore (14 October 192723 May 2017) was an English actor. He was the third actor to portray fictional British secret agent James Bond in the Eon Productions film series, playing the character in seven feature films between 19 ...
paid tribute to him on Twitter on 17 October.


Education, military experience and writing career

Wood's parents sent their son to board at Edward VI Grammar School in Norwich to protect him from The Blitz. The
Baedeker Blitz The Baedeker Blitz or Baedeker raids were a series of aerial attacks in April and May 1942 by the German ''Luftwaffe'' on English cities during the Second World War. The name derives from Baedeker, a series of German tourist guide books, inclu ...
of April 1942 saw the adjacent medieval school bombed into rubble. Wood continued his education at King's College Junior School in London where he found himself at risk from "drunken, mentally disturbed, sexual predators" among the staff. Wood graduated from Peterhouse at
Cambridge University , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
in 1960"Christopher (Hovelle) Wood." Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2001. Literature Resource Center. with degrees in economics and law. He did his mandatory military service in Cyprus, which inspired his second novel ''Terrible Hard, Says Alice''. Novelist and fellow future Bond writer William Boyd praised the book, citing it as one of the few convincing examples of accounts of war alongside Ernest Hemingway's ''
A Farewell to Arms ''A Farewell to Arms'' is a novel by American writer Ernest Hemingway, set during the Italian campaign of World War I. First published in 1929, it is a first-person account of an American, Frederic Henry, serving as a lieutenant () in the a ...
'' and Joseph Heller's ''
Catch-22 ''Catch-22'' is a satirical war novel by American author Joseph Heller. He began writing it in 1953; the novel was first published in 1961. Often cited as one of the most significant novels of the twentieth century, it uses a distinctive non- ...
''. Wood's African experiences inspired two novels: his first, ''Make it Happen to Me'' and his adventure novel ''A Dove Against Death'' (1983). Of ''A Dove Against Death'', he recalled, "I was helping to conduct a plebiscite in the
Southern Cameroons The Southern Cameroons was the southern part of the British League of Nations mandate territory of the British Cameroons in West Africa. Since 1961, it has been part of the Republic of Cameroon, where it makes up the Northwest Region and South ...
under UN supervision in 1960. An old man came out of a hut wearing what at first glance I thought was a brass coal scuttle. Then I realized that it was German helmet with a spike on it. My interest began then. Many years later came the story." After considerable research, Wood discovered records of a Dove that was sent to south-west Africa and a wireless station in Togoland that the Germans built and the British destroyed, all of which he wove together to create the novel. Wood became an account executive at the advertising agency Masius Wynne-Williams where he managed national brands. Like his Masius colleague
Desmond Skirrow John Desmond Skirrow (13 November 1923 – 16 August 1976) was a British advertising executive and novelist.Dyment, Clifford (ed.). ''New Poems.'' London: Michael Joseph, 1954; pg. 178.Amis, Kingsley. ''The New Oxford Book of English Light Verse'' ...
, Wood used the daily train commutes between his Royston home and London to write his first several books. After unsuccessful attempts submitting scripts for television, Wood wrote his first novel which he entitled ''Nobody Here But Us Pickens''. The publishers retitled it ''Make it Happen to Me''. Sales were poor and the book was subsequently withdrawn after a threatened defamation lawsuit. Wood pitched the idea of a series of erotic comic novels to his publishers at Sphere paperbacks. The first of these books, ''
Confessions of a Window Cleaner ''Confessions of a Window Cleaner'' is a 1974 British sex comedy film, directed by Val Guest.Leach, p.132 Like the other films in the ''Confessions'' series; ''Confessions of a Pop Performer'', '' Confessions of a Driving Instructor'' and '' C ...
'', went through multiple editions. With the success of the ''Confessions'' books, Wood quit his job at Masius – despite his father's stringent objections – to write full-time. Wood and his family subsequently moved to France. Wood intended to continue writing literary fiction, but found the demands on his time too great. He reluctantly decided that "serious writing" would have to wait while the ''Confessions'' books were selling. Among projects that were put aside include a tell-all novel about the advertising world. Critic Richard Newman in ''Books and Bookmen'' considered this dichotomy in his review of Wood's historical novel ''John Adam – Samurai''. "I just can't make up my mind about ''John Adam – Samurai'' – or, for that matter, its author, Christopher Wood. As a piece of sheer escapism, it's fantastic: it's got just the right amount of tongue-in-cheek cheekiness. My problem is — did he write it as a piece of cerebral fantasy to escape from the frustration of weekdays spent in a London advertising agency (in which case, bully for him); or does he want to be taken as a 'serious' author. To me, however, it's as if all the fantasies of this London advertising man ..had, at the advanced age of 36, broken out into a cold sweat. Psychiatrists tell us we should shed our fantasies by the time we reach our mid-thirties, so perhaps Christopher Wood is doing just that. And yet, underlying it all, one feels that he has done his homework and knows his Samurai very well. And he really makes you think you are watching it all. Qualities like this are worth developing. His is the imagination which could come up with something really good."


''Confessions'', and other pseudonymous works

Wood was also responsible for the ''Confessions'' series of novels and their film adaptations, written under the pseudonym Timothy Lea. They are ''Confessions of a Window Cleaner'', ''
Confessions of a Driving Instructor ''Confessions of a Driving Instructor'' is a 1976 British sex-farce film. This was the third instalment of the ''Confessions'' sequence on the erotic adventures of Timothy Lea, based on the novels published under the name by Christopher Wood. ...
'', ''
Confessions from a Holiday Camp ''Confessions from a Holiday Camp'' is a 1977 British comedy film. It is the last film in the series which began with ''Confessions of a Window Cleaner''. The film was released in North America in 1978 under the title ''Confessions of a Summer C ...
'', ''Confessions from a Hotel'', ''Confessions of a Travelling Salesman'', ''Confessions of a Film Extra'', ''Confessions from the Clink'', ''Confessions of a Private Soldier'', ''Confessions from the Pop Scene'' (adapted into the movie ''
Confessions of a Pop Performer ''Confessions of a Pop Performer'' is a 1975 British sex-farce film. This second instalment continues the erotic adventures of Timothy Lea and is based on the novels written under the name by Christopher Wood. In this case, the original novel ...
''), ''Confessions from a Health Farm'', ''Confessions from the Shop Floor'', ''Confessions of a Long Distance Lorry Driver'', ''Confessions of a Plumber's Mate'', ''Confessions of a Private Dick'', ''Confessions from a Luxury Liner'', ''Confessions from a Nudist Colony'', ''Confessions of a Milkman'', ''Confessions of an Ice Cream Man'' and ''Confessions from a Haunted House''. Wood told an interviewer for '' The Independent'' in 2013: "The books, and later the films, got terrible reviews, but they were successful, and success was its own currency". Wood told '' Penthouse'' that each ''Confessions'' book took approximately five weeks to complete. "They were funny then, and they are funny now", Wood asserted in 2013. "Then again, I always did like smut."
Sphere Books Sphere Books is the name of two British paperback publishers. History The original Sphere Books was launched in 1966 by Thomson Corporation. Sphere was sold to Pearson PLC in 1985 and became part of Penguin. The name was retired in 1990. In 19 ...
published the first eight ''Confessions'' books. After Wood switched publishers, jumping to Futura Books, Sphere commissioned Laurence James to write twelve further ''Confessions'' books under the name "Jonathan May". Wood also created a female counterpart, Rosie Dixon, and these were likewise written in the
first person perspective In video games, first person is any graphical perspective rendered from the viewpoint of the player's character, or a viewpoint from the cockpit or front seat of a vehicle driven by the character. The most popular type of first-person video gam ...
and published pseudonymously under the name "Rosie Dixon". Although nine Rosie Dixon novels were published, only the first—''Confessions of a Night Nurse''—was made into a film, '' Rosie Dixon - Night Nurse'' (1978). The other titles were ''Confessions of a Gym Mistress'', ''Confessions from an Escort Agency'', ''Confessions of a Lady Courier'', ''Confessions from a Package Tour'', ''Confessions of a Physical WRAC'', ''Confessions of a Baby Sitter'', ''Confessions of a Personal Secretary'', and ''Rosie Dixon, Barmaid''. This was his second series to feature a female protagonist as he started the Penny Sutton books a year previously with ''The Stewardesses''. The other books in the series were ''The Stewardesses Down Under'', ''The Jumbo Jet Girls'', ''I'm Penny, Fly Me'' and ''Penny Sutton, Supersonic''. Wood also wrote three pseudonymous books featuring the teenager Oliver Grape: ''Onwards Virgins'' (later reissued as ''Forward Virgins''), ''
Crumpet A crumpet () is a small griddle bread made from an unsweetened batter of water or milk, flour, and yeast, popular in the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa and Australia. Crumpets are regionally known as pikelets, a name also a ...
Voluntary'' and ''It's a Knock Up''. As Frank Clegg, Wood also wrote ''Soccer Thug'' featuring Harold "Striker" Rickards, football hooligan.


James Bond

Wood was the first author to write
novelisation A novelization (or novelisation) is a derivative novel that adapts the story of a work created for another medium, such as a film, TV series, stage play, comic book or video game. Film novelizations were particularly popular before the adve ...
s of Bond films. His novelisation of '' The Spy Who Loved Me'', renamed '' James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me'' to avoid confusion with
Ian Fleming Ian Lancaster Fleming (28 May 1908 – 12 August 1964) was a British writer who is best known for his postwar ''James Bond'' series of spy novels. Fleming came from a wealthy family connected to the merchant bank Robert Fleming & Co., ...
's original novel, has nothing in common with the Fleming book. Similarly, the plot of the novelisation of '' Moonraker'', renamed ''
James Bond and Moonraker ''James Bond and Moonraker'' is a novelization by Christopher Wood of the James Bond film '' Moonraker''. Its name was changed to avoid confusion with Fleming's novel. It was released in 1979. Plot British Secret Service agent James Bond, co ...
'', is almost entirely written by Wood, although it does share some similarities with Fleming's original novel, in particular the villain
Hugo Drax Sir Hugo Drax is a fictional character created by author Ian Fleming for the 1955 James Bond novel '' Moonraker''. For the later film and its novelization, Drax was greatly altered from the novel by screenwriter Christopher Wood. In the film, D ...
. Bond fans generally rate Wood's novelisations highly. Kingsley Amis wrote in the '' New Statesman'' that, despite several reservations, "Mr Wood has bravely tackled his formidable task, that of turning a typical late Bond film, which must be basically facetious, into a novel after Ian Fleming, which must be basically serious. ... the descriptions are adequate and the action writing excellent."Amis, Kingsley. ''James Bond, the Spy Who Loved Me.'' New Statesman 1 July 1977: p.25.


Film work

In 1979
LWT London Weekend Television (LWT) (now part of the non-franchised ITV London region) was the ITV network franchise holder for Greater London and the Home Counties at weekends, broadcasting from Fridays at 5.15 pm (7:00 pm from 1968 un ...
screened his 13-part situation comedy ''Lovely Couple'', produced and directed by
Derrick Goodwin Derrick John Goodwin (6 July 1935 – April 2022) was an English theatre and television director, writer and producer. Biography Early life Goodwin was born in London and educated at St Mary's School, Hendon (now St Mary's and St John's Chu ...
. He also wrote the
action film Action film is a film genre in which the protagonist is thrust into a series of events that typically involve violence and physical feats. The genre tends to feature a mostly resourceful hero struggling against incredible odds, which include life ...
'' Remo Williams: The Adventure Begins'' (1985) starring Fred Ward, which was directed by former Bond director Guy Hamilton. In the late 1990s Wood wrote scripts for producer
Roger Corman Roger William Corman (born April 5, 1926) is an American film director, producer, and actor. He has been called "The Pope of Pop Cinema" and is known as a trailblazer in the world of independent film. Many of Corman's films are based on works t ...
. Wood's novel ''California, Here I Am'' (2004) is another semi-autobiographical work, this time set in the American film industry. William Boyd said the novel is "A very funny, shrewd and horribly accurate novel about the movie business, Hollywood-style, written with sustained brio and mordant intelligence."


Bibliography


Miscellany

* *"Introduction", for 2013 HarperCollins reissues of the Timothy Lea and Rosie Dixon ''Confessions'' books


Screenplays

*''
Confessions of a Window Cleaner ''Confessions of a Window Cleaner'' is a 1974 British sex comedy film, directed by Val Guest.Leach, p.132 Like the other films in the ''Confessions'' series; ''Confessions of a Pop Performer'', '' Confessions of a Driving Instructor'' and '' C ...
'' (1974) *''
Confessions of a Pop Performer ''Confessions of a Pop Performer'' is a 1975 British sex-farce film. This second instalment continues the erotic adventures of Timothy Lea and is based on the novels written under the name by Christopher Wood. In this case, the original novel ...
'' (1975) *'' Seven Nights in Japan'' (1976) *''
Confessions of a Driving Instructor ''Confessions of a Driving Instructor'' is a 1976 British sex-farce film. This was the third instalment of the ''Confessions'' sequence on the erotic adventures of Timothy Lea, based on the novels published under the name by Christopher Wood. ...
'' (1976) *''
Confessions from a Holiday Camp ''Confessions from a Holiday Camp'' is a 1977 British comedy film. It is the last film in the series which began with ''Confessions of a Window Cleaner''. The film was released in North America in 1978 under the title ''Confessions of a Summer C ...
'' (1977) *'' The Spy Who Loved Me'' (1977) – with
Richard Maibaum Richard Maibaum (May 26, 1909 – January 4, 1991) was an American film producer, playwright and screenwriter best known for his screenplay adaptations of Ian Fleming's James Bond novels. Among his works are the first anti-lynching play on Bro ...
*'' Rosie Dixon - Night Nurse'' (1978) *'' Moonraker'' (1979) *'' Remo Williams: The Adventure Begins'' (1985) *''
Steal the Sky ''Steal the Sky'' is a 1988 HBO movie directed by John D. Hancock and starring Mariel Hemingway and Ben Cross. The film is based on the true story of Iraqi fighter pilot Munir Redfa, who defected by flying a MiG-21 fighter jet to Israel in 196 ...
'' (1988) – with Dorothy Tristan *'' Shadow of a Scream'' (1996) – a.k.a. ''The Unspeakable'' *'' Eruption'' (1997) *''
Stray Bullet A stray bullet is a bullet that, after being fired from a gun, hits an unintended target. Such a shooting accident may occur due to missing a target when hunting or sport-shooting or celebrating weddings, as a result of accidental/negligent discha ...
'' (1998) *'' Dangerous Curves'' (2000)


References


External links

* *
Extract from ''Confessions of an Advertising Executive''.Interview with Christopher Wood
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wood, Christopher 1935 births 2015 deaths Writers from London English screenwriters English male screenwriters English male novelists 21st-century English novelists 20th-century English novelists People from the London Borough of Lambeth 20th-century English male writers 21st-century English male writers 20th-century pseudonymous writers 21st-century pseudonymous writers