China Mobile

China Mobile is the trade name of both China Mobile Limited () and its ultimate controlling shareholder, China Mobile Communications Group Co., Ltd. (, formerly known as China Mobile Communications Corporation, "CMCC"), a Chinese state-ownedStrait deals ''The Economist'', 7 May 2009 company. China Mobile Limited provides mobile voice and multimedia services through its nationwide mobile telecommunications network across mainland China and Hong Kong. China Mobile is the largest wireless carrier in China, with 945.50 million subscribers as of June 2021.

China Mobile Limited is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.Overview
China Mobile Limited Official Site It is the world's largest mobile network operator by total number of subscribers.

, China Mobile Limited's total market value stood at HK$965 billion, which is the largest red chip company.

History

Incorporated in 1997 as China Telecom (Hong Kong) Limited,Milestone
China Mobile Official Site China Mobile was born from the 1999 break-up of China Telecommunications Corporation. This company continues to provide mobile services, however.

In May 2008, the company took over China Tietong, a fixed-line telecomTelecoms in China ''The Economist'', 29 May 2008 and the then third-largest broadband ISP in China adding Internet services to its core business of mobile services.

In October 2014, Nokia and China Mobile signed a $970 million framework deal for delivery between 2014 and 2015.

In December 2021, China Mobile announced that its international arm would cease operations in Canada due to national security concerns by the Canadian government.

U.S. sanctions

In November 2020, President Donald Trump issued an executive order prohibiting any American company or individual from owning shares in companies that the United States Department of Defense has listed as having links to the People's Liberation Army, which included China Mobile. On 31 December 2020, the New York Stock Exchange announced that it would suspend trading in China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom from 7 to 11 January 2021 and start the delisting process, causing stock values to drop. On 4 January the decision to delist was suddenly reversed; two days later, the NYSE said that the delistings would proceed. In the aftermath of the delisting, the company announced its decision to raise up to US$8.8 billion ahead of the Shanghai stock exchange listing, according to an official Weibo post by the company.

In March 2022, the Federal Communications Commission designated China Mobile's U.S. subsidiary, China Mobile International USA, a national security threat.

Ownership and control

A state-owned enterprise directly controlled by the government of the People's Republic of China and also a public company which is listed on the NYSE and the Hong Kong stock exchanges, China Mobile has dominated Chinese mobile services since its inception for civilian and military purposes. According to the United States Department of Defense, the company has links to the People's Liberation Army. , China Mobile controls the vast majority of its domestic mobile services market with a 70% market share. China Unicom and China Telecom have 20% and 10% shares, respectively.

The company likely enjoys substantial protectionist benefits from China's government but also experiences frequent government intervention in its business affairs.Asian Economic and Political Issues, Volume 8 (page 84)
2003. Frank Columbus. Nova Publishers. (Google Books) Government control is maintained through a presumably government-owned holding company, China Mobile Communications Group Co., Ltd. (formerly: China Mobile Communications Corporation; CMCC), that owns 100 percent ownership of China Mobile (HK) Group Limited,
CMCC Official Site (Archive.org cache) which in turn holds over seventy percent ownership of China Mobile–the remainder being controlled by public investors. Established in 2000, CMCC is China Mobile Ltd's current parent company .

Services

Rural subscriber base

China Mobile has historically held a greater share of the rural market than competitors.
. ''Bloomberg BusinessWeek''. 5 August 2009 By 2006, its network had expanded to provide reception to 97% of the Chinese population,
CMCC Official Site and the company has since seen a sustained stream of new, rural mobile customers.

It also offers services targeted at the rural market including an agricultural information service, which facilitates a variety of activities such as the sale and purchase of agricultural products, access to market prices for produce and crops, wire transfers, bank withdrawals, and payments, etc.
CMCC Official Site

Overseas activities

The company branched out in 2007 with the purchase of Paktel in PakistanCMCC Officially Enter Pakistani Telecommunication Market, 25 March 2007
CMCC Official Site launching the Zong brand there a year later.ZoNG the first international brand of China Mobile being launched in Pakistan, 5 April 2008
CMCC Official Site

In 2013, China Mobile eyed expansion into Myanmar expressing interest in bidding for one of two licences on offer in a partnership with Vodafone although this plan ultimately fell through.

Brands

Mainland China

Mobile services are available in Mainland China under several brands as of 2007. , the below brands are scheduled to be slowly phased out and replaced by an all-encompassing new brand name—And—whose logo combines an exclamation point, the Chinese character for "peace" (), as well as the English word "and".

;Easyown:

( Rough translation: "Travel across China" (lit. "travel the holy states")): a basic prepaid mobile phone service more heavily marketed in rural areas
;GoTone:
( Rough translation: "Global Connect"): subscription flagship brandHomepage > Brand & Products > Our Brands
CMCC Official Site (Archive.org cache)
;M-zone:
( Rough translation: "Dynamic Area"): a premium prepaid service popular with youths
;G3:
A 3G service brand using TD-SCDMA (likely introduced post-2007)
;and!和:
A 4G/LTE service brand using TD-LTE

Hong Kong

CMHK is a wholly owned subsidiary of China Mobile. It offers GSM, GPRS, EDGE, HSPA+ ( MVNO), FD-LTE and TD-LTE technologies to customers in this the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

Pakistan

Zong is China Mobile's brand in Pakistan and is operated by China Mobile Pakistan (CMPak), a subsidiary.

United Kingdom

In December 2017, China Mobile launched a MVNO service in the UK called CMLink. CMLink is aimed at the Chinese population living in the UK and Chinese visitors and students. Plans include free calls to China Mobile phones in China.

Singapore

In June 2020, China Mobile launched a MVNO service called CMLink. It uses Singtel networks, which is one of Singapore's largest mobile network operator.

CMLink is aimed at the Chinese population living in the Singapore and Chinese visitors and students. Plans include free calls to China Mobile phones in China.

Network

China Mobile operates a GSM network,Beijing Olympic Games spur another technological leap forward
China Mobile, 18 Aug 2008 which encompasses all 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and directly administered municipalities in Mainland China and includes Hong Kong, too. GPRS is utilized for data transmission.Networks & Technologies
China Mobile

;3G:
Marketed as "''G3''", the company controls 70% of the Chinese mobile market but a far smaller percentage of the 3G market. , its nearly 60 million 3G subscribers account for roughly 9% of its total subscriber base, which is an increase from 3% in 2010.China Mobile Still Dominates, but Faces Competition in 3G. ''morningstar.com'', 22 October 2010

Its 3G network, still under construction in 2010, utilizes the TD-SCDMA standard, which China Mobile helped develop. 3G service is available in all of the 4 direct-controlled municipalities and most of the 283 prefecture-level cities in China .

;4G:
Marketed as "''and和''", as of 2010, China Mobile has debuted small-scale 4G demonstration networks using a variant of 3GPP's Long Term Evolution, TD-LTE, and has plans for larger, citywide demonstration networks in the future. , such networks are in operation.

While prior iPhone models couldn't use the China Mobile network due to the chipset relying on WCDMA-based networks, talks to carry the then unreleased 4G iPhone (iPhone 5) began in mid-2012. The iPhone 5c and iPhone 5s were sold through China Mobile starting in January 2014.

;Everest:
In 2003 and again in 2007, China Mobile provided mobile services on Mount Everest.

;Spratly Isles coverage
In May 2011, China Mobile announced its network now includes the controversial Spratly Islands.Ian Mansfield, 18 May 2011
China Mobile Expands Coverage to the Spratly Islands
, Cellular News

See also

* List of largest companies by revenue
* List of mobile network operators
* List of mobile network operators of the Americas
* List of mobile network operators of the Asia Pacific region
* List of mobile network operators of the Middle East and Africa

References

External links

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1997 establishments in China
Chinese brands
Telecommunications companies established in 1997
Companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange
Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Government-owned companies of China
Internet service providers of China
Defence companies of the People's Republic of China
Government-owned telecommunications companies