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Charles B. Perrow (February 9, 1925 – November 12, 2019) was an emeritus professor of sociology at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
and visiting professor at Stanford University. He authored several books and many articles on organizations, and was primarily concerned with the impact of large organizations on society.


Academic appointments

After attending the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seattl ...
,
Black Mountain College Black Mountain College was a private liberal arts college in Black Mountain, North Carolina. It was founded in 1933 by John Andrew Rice, Theodore Dreier, and several others. The college was ideologically organized around John Dewey's educational ...
in
North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and ...
, and
UC Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant uni ...
, he received his PhD in sociology from Berkeley in 1960. He has held appointments at the universities of
Michigan Michigan () is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the List of U.S. states and ...
,
Pittsburgh Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Western Pennsylvania, the second-most populous city in Pennsylva ...
,
Wisconsin Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
, SUNY Stony Brook, and
Yale Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wor ...
, where he became emeritus in 2000. Since 2004 he has been a visiting professor at the
Center for International Security and Cooperation Stanford University has many centers and institutes dedicated to the study of various specific topics. These centers and institutes may be within a department, within a school but across departments, an independent laboratory, institute or center ...
at Stanford, in the winter and spring quarters. He served as the Vice President of the
Eastern Sociological Society Eastern Sociological Society is a non-profit organization with a mission of "promoting excellence in sociological scholarship and instruction". It publishes a peer-reviewed journal (Sociological Forum) and holds a yearly academic conference An ac ...
. He was also a Fellow of the
Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences The Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (CASBS) is an interdisciplinary research lab at Stanford University that offers a residential postdoctoral fellowship program for scientists and scholars studying "the five core social and ...
and the American Academy for the Advancement of Science. Perrow served as a Resident Scholar for the Russell Sage Foundation at the Shelly Cullom Davis Center for Historical Studies at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
. Perrow was a visitor at the
Institute for Advanced Study The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), located in Princeton, New Jersey, in the United States, is an independent center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry. It has served as the academic home of internationally preeminent schola ...
in
Princeton Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ni ...
, New Jersey. Perrow was a member of the Committee on Human Factors at the National Academy of Sciences of the Sociology Panel for the
National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National ...
.


Notable works

Perhaps his most widely cited work is ''Complex Organizations: A Critical Essay'' (), first published in 1972. Perrow is also the author of the book ''Normal Accidents: Living With High Risk Technologies'' () which explains his theory of normal accidents; catastrophic accidents that are inevitable in tightly coupled and complex systems. His theory predicts that failures will occur in multiple and unforeseen ways that are virtually impossible to predict.


Selected publications

Books * Perrow, Charles (2011, New Edition) (2007). ''The Next Catastrophe: Reducing Our Vulnerabilities to Natural, Industrial, and Terrorist Disasters''. Princeton, NJ:
Princeton University Press Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University. Its mission is to disseminate scholarship within academia and society at large. The press was founded by Whitney Darrow, with the financia ...
. * Perrow, Charles (2002). ''Organizing America: Wealth, Power and the Origins of American Capitalism.'' Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. * Perrow, Charles and Mauro F. Guillén (1990). ''The AIDS Disaster: The Failure of Organizations in New York and the Nation''.
New Haven New Haven is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut and is part of the New York City metropolitan area. With a population of 134,023 ...
, CT:
Yale University Press Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day, and became an official department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and operationally autonomous. , Yale Universi ...
. * Perrow, Charles (1984). ''Normal Accidents: Living With High Risk Technologies.'' (Revised edition, 1999). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. * Perrow, Charles (1972). ''Complex Organizations: A Critical Essay''. (Third edition, 1986). McGraw-Hill Publishers. * Perrow, Charles (1972). ''The Radical Attack on Business''.
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Harcourt () was an American publishing firm with a long history of publishing fiction and nonfiction for adults and children. The company was last based in San Diego, California, with editorial/sales/marketing/rights offices in New York City a ...
. * Perrow, Charles (1970). ''Organizational Analysis: A Sociological View''. Tavistock Press. Chapters * Charles Perrow (2010). “Organizations and Global Warming,” Constance Lever-Tracy, ed., ''Routledge Handbook of Climate Change and Society''. 2010, New York City:
Routledge Routledge () is a British multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanities, behavioural science, education, law ...
. 59–77 * Charles Perrow (2010). The Meltdown Was Not an Accident, in Michael Lounsbury, Paul M. Hirsch (ed.) ''Markets on Trial: The Economic Sociology of the U.S. Financial Crisis: Part A (Research in the Sociology of Organizations'', Volume 30), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp. 309–330 Articles and Papers * Perrow, Charles (2013). Nuclear Denial: From Hiroshima to
Fukushima may refer to: Japan * Fukushima Prefecture, Japanese prefecture ** Fukushima, Fukushima, capital city of Fukushima Prefecture, Japan ***Fukushima University, national university in Japan *** Fukushima Station (Fukushima) in Fukushima, Fukushim ...
. ''
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists The ''Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists'' is a nonprofit organization concerning science and global security issues resulting from accelerating technological advances that have negative consequences for humanity. The ''Bulletin'' publishes conte ...
'', Volume 69 Issue 5. * Perrow, Charles (2012). Getting to Catastrophe: Concentrations, Complexity and Coupling. ''The Montréal Review''. * Perrow, Charles (2011). Fukushima and the Inevitability of Accidents. ''Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists''. * Perrow, Charles (2011). Technology Can Nudge Climate Change Politics. ''
Bloomberg News Bloomberg News (originally Bloomberg Business News) is an international news agency headquartered in New York City and a division of Bloomberg L.P. Content produced by Bloomberg News is disseminated through Bloomberg Terminals, Bloomberg Tele ...
''. * Perrow, Charles (2011). Fukushima, risk, and probability: Expect the unexpected. ''Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists''. * Perrow, Charles (2010). Giddens and the Developing Nations Examine Global Warming. ''Review Essay, Contemporary Sociology'', 2010, v 39, no 4, 411–416. * Perrow, Charles (2009). "Modeling firms in the global economy." '' Theory and Society'', 2009, v 38:3, May, 217–243. * Perrow, Charles (2008). Software Failures, Security, and Cyberattacks. ''
Paper Paper is a thin sheet material produced by mechanically or chemically processing cellulose fibres derived from wood, rags, grasses or other vegetable sources in water, draining the water through fine mesh leaving the fibre evenly distrib ...
''. * Perrow, Charles (2008). "Disasters Evermore? Reducing our Vulnerabilities to Natural, Industrial, and Terrorist Disasters," ''
Social Research Social research is a research conducted by social scientists following a systematic plan. Social research methodologies can be classified as quantitative and qualitative. * Quantitative designs approach social phenomena through quantifiable ...
'' 75:3 Fall, 2008, 1–20. * Perrow, Charles (2008). "Complexity, Catastrophe, and Modularity," '' Sociological Inquiry'' 78:2, May 2008 162-73 * Perrow, Charles (2008). "Conservative Radicalism," ''Organization'' 15:6 2008 915–921


See also

*
High reliability organization A high reliability organization (HRO) is an organization that has succeeded in avoiding catastrophes in an environment where normal accidents can be expected due to risk factors and complexity. Important case studies in HRO research include both ...
*
Megaprojects and Risk ''Megaprojects and Risk: An Anatomy of Ambition'' is a 2003 book by Bent Flyvbjerg, Nils Bruzelius, and Werner Rothengatter, published by Cambridge University Press. According to chief economist and director of transportation policy at Infrastruc ...
*
Brittle Power ''Brittle Power: Energy Strategy for National Security'' is a 1982 book by Amory B. Lovins and L. Hunter Lovins, prepared originally as a Pentagon study and re-released in 2001 following the September 11 attacks. The book argues that the U.S. do ...


References


External links


Homepage at YaleCurriculum Vitae
(PDF) * Perrow, Charles.
Getting to Catastrophe: Concentrations, Complexity and Coupling
' (The Montreal Review, December 2012)
Yale Sociology Department Regrets the Loss of Charles PerrowNew Haven Register ObituaryNew Haven Independent Obituary
{{DEFAULTSORT:Perrow, Charles University of Pittsburgh faculty American sociologists Environmental sociologists 1925 births University of Washington alumni Black Mountain College alumni University of California, Berkeley alumni People associated with nuclear power University of Michigan faculty 2019 deaths 20th-century social scientists 21st-century social scientists