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Charles James Ogletree Jr. (born December 31, 1952) is an American attorney, law professor and the Jesse Climenko Professor at
Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (Harvard Law or HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States. Each c ...
, the founder of the school's Charles Hamilton Houston Institute for Race and Justice. He is also the author of books on legal topics.


Education

Ogletree was born in
Merced Merced (; Spanish for "Mercy") is a city in, and the county seat of, Merced County, California, United States, in the San Joaquin Valley. As of the 2020 Census, the city had a population of 86,333, up from 78,958 in 2010. Incorporated on Apri ...
, central California. He earned both his BA (1974, with distinction) and MA (1975) in
political science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and ...
from
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is conside ...
and his JD from
Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (Harvard Law or HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States. Each c ...
in 1978.


Career


Lawyer and professor

After graduating from law school, Ogletree worked for the
District of Columbia ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle (Washington, D.C.), Logan Circle, Jefferson Memoria ...
Public Defender Service In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the ''Öffentlichke ...
until 1985, first as a staff attorney, then as training director, trial chief, and deputy director. As an attorney, he has represented such notable figures as
Tupac Shakur Tupac Amaru Shakur ( ; born Lesane Parish Crooks, June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also known as 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American rapper. He is widely considered one of the most influential rappers of all time. Shakur is among the b ...
and
Anita Hill Anita Faye Hill (born July 30, 1956) is an American lawyer, educator and author. She is a professor of social policy, law, and women's studies at Brandeis University and a faculty member of the university's Heller School for Social Policy and ...
In 1985, he became a professor at Harvard Law School. In 1992, he became the Jesse Climenko Professor of Law and vice dean for clinical programs.


Media appearances and contributions

Moderator of television programs, including State of the Black Union; Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community; (with others) Ethics in America; Hard Drugs, Hard Choices, Liberty and Limits: Whose Law, Whose Order?; Credibility in the Newsroom, Race to Execution, 2006; Beyond Black and White; Liberty & Limits: Whose Law, Whose Order?; That Delicate Balance II: Our Bill of Rights; and other
Public Broadcasting Service The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educa ...
broadcasts. Television programs he has been a guest on include
Nightline ''Nightline'' (or ''ABC News Nightline'') is ABC News' late-night television news program broadcast on ABC in the United States with a franchised formula to other networks and stations elsewhere in the world. Created by Roone Arledge, the prog ...
, '' This Week with David Brinkley'', '' McNeil-Lehrer News Hour'', ''
Crossfire A crossfire (also known as interlocking fire) is a military term for the siting of weapons (often automatic weapons such as assault rifles or sub-machine guns) so that their arcs of fire overlap. This tactic came to prominence in World War I. S ...
'', '' Today Show'', ''
Good Morning America ''Good Morning America'' (often abbreviated as ''GMA'') is an American morning television program that is broadcast on ABC. It debuted on November 3, 1975, and first expanded to weekends with the debut of a Sunday edition on January 3, 1993. ...
'', ''
Larry King Live ''Larry King Live'' was an American television talk show hosted by Larry King on CNN from 1985 to 2010. It was the channel's most watched and longest-running program, with over one million viewers nightly. Mainly aired from CNN's Los Angeles ...
'', ''Cochran and Company : Burden of Proof'', Tavis Smiley, ''
Frontline Front line refers to the forward-most forces on a battlefield. Front line, front lines or variants may also refer to: Books and publications * ''Front Lines'' (novel), young adult historical novel by American author Michael Grant * ''Frontlines ...
'', ''
America's Black Forum ''America's Black Forum'' is a nationally syndicated weekly news broadcast targeted to an African American audience. The show started in 1977, and is one of the longest running U.S. syndicated television series. As of 2021, the new series is hos ...
'', and ''
Meet the Press ''Meet the Press'' is a weekly American television Sunday morning talk shows, news/interview program broadcast on NBC. It is the List of longest-running television shows by category, longest-running program on American television, though the curr ...
'' On
NBC news NBC News is the news division of the American broadcast television network NBC. The division operates under NBCUniversal Television and Streaming, a division of NBCUniversal, which is, in turn, a subsidiary of Comcast. The news division's v ...
radio, he was a legal commentator on the O. J. Simpson murder case. He contributed to periodicals such as ''New Crisis'', ''Public Utilities Fortnightly'', and ''
Harvard Law Review The ''Harvard Law Review'' is a law review published by an independent student group at Harvard Law School. According to the ''Journal Citation Reports'', the ''Harvard Law Review''s 2015 impact factor of 4.979 placed the journal first out of 143 ...
''. In February 2011, he gave a three-part lecture at
Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (Harvard Law or HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States. Each c ...
entitled "Understanding Obama", which provides an inside look at President Barack Obama's journey from boyhood in Hawaii to the White House. Ogletree appears in the 2013 documentary film, '' Justice is a Black Woman: The Life and Works of Constance Baker Motley'' and in the 2014 documentary, ''
Hate Crimes in the Heartland ''Hate Crimes in the Heartland'' is a 2014 American documentary film directed by Emmy Award-winning filmmaker Rachel V. Lyon. The film examines American race relations through the analysis of two events, both of which took place in Tulsa, Oklahoma ...
'', providing an analysis of the Tulsa Race Riots.


Community and professional affairs

He was a member of the
board of trustees A board of directors (commonly referred simply as the board) is an executive committee that jointly supervises the activities of an organization, which can be either a for-profit or a nonprofit organization such as a business, nonprofit org ...
at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is conside ...
. He founded the
Merced Merced (; Spanish for "Mercy") is a city in, and the county seat of, Merced County, California, United States, in the San Joaquin Valley. As of the 2020 Census, the city had a population of 86,333, up from 78,958 in 2010. Incorporated on Apri ...
, California scholarships. He was the chairman of the board of trustees of University of the District of Columbia. He used to be the national president of the Black Law Students Association.


Stature and public life

Ogletree taught both
Barack Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the U ...
and
Michelle Obama Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama (born January 17, 1964) is an American attorney and author who served as first lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017. She was the first African-American woman to serve in this position. She is married t ...
at Harvard; he has remained close to Barack Obama throughout his political career. Ogletree has written opinion pieces on the state of race in the United States for major publications. Ogletree also served as the moderator for a panel discussion on civil rights in baseball on March 28, 2008, that accompanied the second annual
Major League Baseball Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization and the oldest major professional sports league in the world. MLB is composed of 30 total teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (A ...
civil rights exhibition game the following day between the
New York Mets The New York Mets are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of Queens. The Mets compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the National League (NL) East division. They are one of two major lea ...
and the
Chicago White Sox The Chicago White Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The White Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. The team is owned by Jerry Reinsdorf, and ...
. On July 21, 2009, Ogletree issued a statement in response to the arrest of his Harvard colleague and client, Professor
Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Henry Louis "Skip" Gates Jr. (born September 16, 1950) is an American literary critic, professor, historian, and filmmaker, who serves as the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and Director of the Hutchins Center for African and African Ame ...
, whose arrest at his own home became a major news story about the nexus of politics, police power, and race that summer. Professor Ogletree later wrote a book about the events titled ''The Presumption of Guilt: The Arrest of Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Race, Class and Crime in America''. He is a founder of the Benjamin Banneker Charter Public School and served on the school's foundation board. The school library is named in his honor.


Health

On July 13, 2016, Ogletree announced he had been diagnosed with early-stage
Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens. It is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events. As ...
. In 2014, Ogletree's wife started noticing health issues when he was 60 years old and he was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease at age 62 in May 2015. In 2019, Ogletree went missing and was found safe by the police after an extensive missing persons search.


Plagiarism

In 2004 Harvard disciplined Ogletree for the
plagiarism Plagiarism is the fraudulent representation of another person's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work.From the 1995 '' Random House Compact Unabridged Dictionary'': use or close imitation of the language and though ...
of six paragraphs from
Yale Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wor ...
scholar
Jack Balkin Jack M. Balkin (born August 13, 1956) is an American legal scholar. He is the Knight Professor of Constitutional Law and the First Amendment at Yale Law School. Balkin is the founder and director of the Yale Information Society Project (ISP), a r ...
's book, ''What Brown v. Board of Education Should Have Said'' in his own book, ''All Deliberate Speed: Reflections on the First Half-Century of Brown v. Board of Education''. Ogletree apologized, saying that he "made a serious mistake during the editorial process of completing this book, and delegated too much responsibility to others during the final editing process." Former Harvard President Derek C. Bok concluded, "There was no deliberate wrongdoing at all ... He marshaled his assistants and parceled out the work and in the process some quotation marks got lost."


Awards and honors

He received the National Conference on Black Lawyers People's Lawyer of the Year Award, the Man of Vision Award, Museum of Afro-American History (Boston), the Albert Sacks-Paul A. Freund Award for Teaching Excellence, Harvard Law School in 1993, the
Ellis Island Ellis Island is a federally owned island in New York Harbor, situated within the U.S. states of New York and New Jersey, that was the busiest immigrant inspection and processing station in the United States. From 1892 to 1954, nearly 12 mil ...
Medal of Honor, 1995, the Ruffin-Fenwick Trailblazer Award, and the 21st Century Achievement Award,
Urban League The National Urban League, formerly known as the National League on Urban Conditions Among Negroes, is a nonpartisan historic civil rights organization based in New York City that advocates on behalf of economic and social justice for African Am ...
of Eastern Massachusetts. In 2017, the Charles J. Ogletree Jr. Chair in Race and Criminal Justice was established at Harvard Law School in his honor.


Works


Books

* ''The Presumption of Guilt: The Arrest of Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Race, Class and Crime in America'' (
Palgrave-Macmillan Palgrave Macmillan is a British academic and trade publishing company headquartered in the London Borough of Camden. Its programme includes textbooks, journals, monographs, professional and reference works in print and online. It maintains offi ...
2010) * ''When Law Fails'' (Charles J. Ogletree & Austin Sarat eds.) * ''From Lynch Mobs to the Killing State: Race and the Death Penalty in America'' (ed. with Austin Sarat,
New York University Press New York University Press (or NYU Press) is a university press that is part of New York University. History NYU Press was founded in 1916 by the then chancellor of NYU, Elmer Ellsworth Brown. Directors * Arthur Huntington Nason, 1916–1 ...
2006) * ''All Deliberate Speed: Reflections on the First Half-Century of Brown v. Board of Education'' ( W.W. Norton & Company 2004) * ''Brown at 50: The Unfinished Legacy'' (ed. with Deborah L. Rhode,
American Bar Association The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary bar association of lawyers and law students, which is not specific to any jurisdiction in the United States. Founded in 1878, the ABA's most important stated activities are the setting of aca ...
2004) * ''Beyond the Rodney King Story: An Investigation of Police Conduct in Minority Communities'' (ed. with others, Northeastern University Press
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
, Massachusetts 1995)


Book chapters

* ''Faith of Our Fathers: African-American Men Reflect on Fatherhood'' ed. by Andre C. Willis * ''Reason and Passion: Justice Brennan's Enduring Influence'' * ''Lift Every Voice and Sing'', 2001 * ''The Rehnquist Court: Judicial Activism on the Right'', 2002. * Ogletree, Charles J. "The Rehnquist Revolution in Criminal Procedure" in ''The
Rehnquist Court The Rehnquist Court was the period in the history of the Supreme Court of the United States during which William Rehnquist served as Chief Justice. Rehnquist succeeded Warren Burger as Chief Justice after the latter's retirement, and Rehnquist h ...
'' (Herman Schwartz ed., Hill and Wang Publishing, 2002). * Ogletree, Charles J. "The Challenge of Race and Education" in ''How to Make Black America Better'' (Smiley ed., 2001). * Ogletree, Charles J. "Privileges and Immunities for Basketball Stars and Other Sport Heroes?" in ''Basketball Jones'' (Boyd & Shropshire eds., 2000). * Ogletree, Charles J. "The Tireless Warrior for Racial Justice" in ''Reason'' (Rosenkranz & Schwartz eds., 1998).


Articles

* Ogletree, Charles J. "Commentary: All Deliberate Speed: Reflections on the First Half-Century of Brown vs. Board of Education". 66 '' Montana Law Review'' 283 (2005). * Ogletree, Charles J. "All Deliberate Speed?: Brown's Past and Brown's Future". 107 '' West Virginia Law Review'' 625 (2005). * Ogletree, Charles J. "The Current Reparations Debate". 5 '' University of California Davis Law Review'' 36 (2003). * Ogletree, Charles J. "Does America Owe Us? (Point-Counterpoint with E.R. Shipp, on the Topic of Reparations)". '' Essence Magazine''. February 2003. * Ogletree, Charles J. "The Case for Reparations". ''USA Weekend Magazine''. February 2003. * Ogletree, Charles J. "Repairing the Past: New Efforts in the Reparations Debate in America". 2 ''Harvard Civil Rights- Civil Liberties Law Review'' 38 (2003). * Ogletree, Charles J. "Reparations for the Children of Slaves: Litigating the Issues". 2 '' University of Memphis Law Review'' 33 (2003). * Ogletree, Charles J. "The Right's and Wrongs of e-Privacy". ''Optimize Magazine''. March 2002. * Ogletree, Charles J. "From Pretoria to Philadelphia: Judge Higginbotham's Racial Justice Jurisprudence on South Africa and the United States". 20 '' Yale Law and Policy Review'' 383 (2002). * Ogletree, Charles J. "The Challenge of Providing Legal Representation in the United States, South Africa and China". 7 '' Washington University Journal of Law and Policy'' 47 (2002). * Ogletree, Charles J. "Judicial Activism or Judicial Necessity: D.C. Court's Criminal Justice Legacy". 90 ''
Georgetown Law Journal ''The Georgetown Law Journal'' is a student-edited law review, scholarly journal published at Georgetown University Law Center. It is the flagship law review of the Georgetown University Law Center. Overview The ''Georgetown Law Journal'' is h ...
'' 685 (2002). * Ogletree, Charles J. "Black Man's Burden: Race and the Death Penalty in America". 81 ''Oregon Law Review'' 15 (2002). * Ogletree, Charles J. "A Diverse Workforce in the 21st Century: Harvard's Challenge". ''Harvard Community Resource''. Spring 2002. * Ogletree, Charles J. "Fighting a Just War Without an Unjust Loss of Freedom," Africana.com, October 11, 2001. * Ogletree, Charles J. "Unequal Justice for Al Sharpton". Africana.com, August 21, 2001. * Ogletree, Charles J. "A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr.: A Reciprocal Legacy of Scholarship and Advocacy". 53 ''Rutgers Law Review'' 665 (2001). * Ogletree, Charles J. "An Ode to St. Peter: Professor Peter M. Cicchino". 50 ''American University Law Review'' 591 (2001). * Ogletree, Charles J. "America's Schizophrenic Immigration Policy: Race, Class, and Reason". 41 ''Boston College Law Review'' 755 (2000). * Ogletree, Charles J. "A Tribute to Gary Bellow: The Visionary Clinical Scholar". 114 ''Harvard Law Review'' 420 (2000). * Ogletree, Charles J. "A. Leon Higginbotham's Civil Rights Legacy". 34 ''Harvard Civil-Rights Civil Liberties Law Review'' 1 (1999). * Ogletree, Charles J. "Personal and Professional Integrity in the Legal Profession: Lessons from President Clinton and Kenneth Starr". 56 '' Washington & Lee Law Review'' 851 (1999). * Ogletree, Charles J. "Matthew O. Tobriner Memorial Lecture: The Burdens and Benefits of Race in America". 25 ''Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly'' 219 (1998). * Ogletree, Charles J. "The President's Role in Bridging America's Racial Divide". 15 ''Thomas M. Cooley Law Review'' 11 (1998). * Ogletree, Charles J. "The Conference on Critical Race Theory: When the Rainbow Is Not Enough". 31 ''New England Law Review'' 705 (1997). * Ogletree, Charles J. "Race Relations and Conflicts in the United States The Limits of Hate Speech: Does Race Matter?" 32 ''Gonzaga Law Review'' 491 (1997).


Articles in a Newspaper

* Ogletree, Charles J. "Court Should Stand By Bake Ruling". ''Boston Globe''. April 1, 2003, Op-Ed. * Ogletree, Charles J. "The Future of Admissions and Race". ''Boston Globe''. May 20, 2002, Op-Ed. * Ogletree, Charles J. "Litigating the Legacy of Slavery". ''The New York Times''. March 31, 2002, Op-Ed. * Ogletree, Charles J. "The U.S. Needn't Shrink from Durban". ''Los Angeles Times''. August 29, 2001, Op-Ed. * Ogletree, Charles J. "The Real David Brock". ''Boston Globe''. June 30, 2001, Op-Ed. * Ogletree, Charles J. "The Court's Tarnished Reputation". ''Boston Globe''. December 12, 2000, Op-Ed. * Ogletree, Charles J. "Why Has the G.O.P. Kept Blacks Off Federal Courts?". ''The New York Times''. August 18, 2000, Op-Ed.


Reports or Studies

* Ogletree, Charles J. "Judicial Excellence, Judicial Diversity: The African American Federal Judges Report" (2003).


Presentations

* Ogletree, Charles J. A Call to Arms: Responding to W.E.B. DuBois's Challenge to Wilberforce, Wilberforce University Founder's Day Luncheon (February 11, 2003). * Ogletree, Charles J. Grinnell College Special Convocation Address (January 22, 2003). * Ogletree, Charles J. Remembering Dr. King's Legacy: Promoting Diversity and Promoting Patriotism, King County Bar Association MLK Luncheon (January 17, 2003). * Ogletree, Charles J. Baum Lecture, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (November 2002). * Ogletree, Charles J. University of California-Davis Barrett Lecture: The Current Reparations Debate, University of California-Davis Law School (October 22, 2002). * Ogletree, Charles J. Why Reparations? Why Now?, Buck Franklin Memorial Lecture and Conference on Reparations, University of Tulsa College of Law, Oklahoma (September 25, 2002). * Ogletree, Charles J. Northeastern University Valerie Gordon Human Rights Lecture, Northeastern University School of Law (April 2002). * Ogletree, Charles J. Sobota Lecture, Albany School of Law (Spring 2002). * Ogletree, Charles J. Mangels Lecturship, University of Washington Graduate School (Spring 2002).


References


Further reading


Charles Ogletree (Harvard faculty biography)
retrieved May 24, 2006.

Joel Zand,
FindLaw FindLaw is a business of Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters Corporation ( ) is a Canadian multinational media conglomerate. The company was founded in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, where it is headquartered at the Bay Adelaide Centre. Thom ...
, July 22, 2009 *Booklist, April 1, 2004, Vernon Ford, review of All Deliberate Speed: Reflections on the First Half-Century of "Brown v. Board of Education," p. 1336. *Choice, May 1995, D.O. Friedrichs, review of Beyond the Rodney King Story: An Investigation of Police Conduct in Minority Communities, p. 1510. *Kliatt, March 2006, Patricia Moore, review of All Deliberate Speed, p. 40. *'' Massachusetts Law Review'', fall, 2004, Brownlow M. Speer, review of All Deliberate Speed, p. 103. * New Crisis, May–June 2002, Todd Steven Burroughs, "Charles Ogletree on Reparations," p. 9. * New Republic, June 7, 1993,
Ruth Shalit Ruth Shalit Barrett (; born 1971) is an American freelance writer and journalist whose work has appeared in ''The New Republic'', ''The Wall Street Journal'', ''ELLE'', ''New York Magazine'' and ''The Atlantic''. In 1999 she resigned from ''T ...
, "Hate Story: Racial Strife at Law School," p. 11. *
New York Review of Books New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created. New or NEW may refer to: Music * New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz Albums and EPs * ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013 * ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator ...
, September 23, 2004, Kathleen Sullivan, review of All Deliberate Speed, p. 47. *
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of ...
, October 31, 1994, review of Beyond the Rodney King Story, p. 49; March 22, 2004, review of All Deliberate Speed, p. 77. *Lawrence-Lightfoot, Sara. ''I've Known Rivers: Lives of Loss and Liberation'',
Addison-Wesley Addison-Wesley is an American publisher of textbooks and computer literature. It is an imprint of Pearson PLC, a global publishing and education company. In addition to publishing books, Addison-Wesley also distributes its technical titles throug ...
, 1994. * Bay State Banner, April 28, 1994, p. 17. *
Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe'' is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes, and has a total circulation of close to 300,000 print and digital subscribers. ''The Boston Gl ...
, September 9, 2004. * ''Jet'', June 28, 1993, p. 10. *
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
, December 4, 1992.


External links


Ogletree on ''The Arrest of Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Race, Class and Crime in America''
nbsp;— video by ''
Democracy Now! ''Democracy Now!'' is an hour-long American TV, radio, and Internet news program hosted by journalists Amy Goodman (who also acts as the show's executive producer), Juan González, and Nermeen Shaikh. The show, which airs live each weekday at ...
'' * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Ogletree, Charles American legal scholars African-American legal scholars African-American lawyers Harvard Law School faculty University of Oregon faculty Public defenders University of the District of Columbia trustees People involved in plagiarism controversies Harvard Law School alumni Stanford University alumni People from Merced, California 1952 births Living people