The Central Black Forest (german: Mittlerer Schwarzwald), also called the Middle Black Forest, is a natural or cultural division of the
Black Forest
The Black Forest (german: Schwarzwald ) is a large forested mountain range in the States of Germany, state of Baden-Württemberg in southwest Germany, bounded by the Rhine Valley to the west and south and close to the borders with France and S ...
in
Baden-Württemberg
Baden-Württemberg (; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million inhabitants across a ...
in
Germany. It generally refers to a region of deeply incised valleys from the
Rench
The Rench is a right-hand tributary of the Rhine in the Ortenau ( Central Baden, Germany). It rises on the southern edge of the Northern Black Forest at Kniebis near Bad Griesbach im Schwarzwald. The source farthest from the mouth is that of th ...
valley and southern foothills of the
Kniebis in the north to the area of
Freiburg im Breisgau
Freiburg im Breisgau (; abbreviated as Freiburg i. Br. or Freiburg i. B.; Low Alemannic: ''Friburg im Brisgau''), commonly referred to as Freiburg, is an independent city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. With a population of about 230,000 (as o ...
and
Donaueschingen
Donaueschingen (; Low Alemannic: ''Eschinge'') is a German town in the Black Forest in the southwest of the federal state of Baden-Württemberg in the Schwarzwald-Baar '' Kreis''. It stands near the confluence of the two sources of the river D ...
in the south. Its highest area, which is southeast of the
Elz valley, is also part of the
High Black Forest.
Geography
The dominating valley system of the
Kinzig cuts through the Middle Black Forest from east to west. Prominent peaks are the
Kandel
Kandel () is a town in the Germersheim (district), Germersheim district of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, near the border with France and approximately 18 km north-west of Karlsruhe, and 15 km south-east of Landau.
Kandel is twinned wi ...
(),
Weißtannenhöhe (),
Obereck (),
Rohrhardsberg (),
Brend (),
Stöcklewald () and
Mooswaldkopf () south of the Kinzig, and the
Brandenkopf () and
Lettstädter Höhe () north of the Kinzig.
Geology
Gneiss
Gneiss ( ) is a common and widely distributed type of metamorphic rock. It is formed by high-temperature and high-pressure metamorphic processes acting on formations composed of igneous or sedimentary rocks. Gneiss forms at higher temperatures an ...
es and
granite
Granite () is a coarse-grained (phaneritic) intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. It forms from magma with a high content of silica and alkali metal oxides that slowly cools and solidifies underg ...
s predominate. Unlike the
Northern Black Forest
The Northern Black Forest (german: Nordschwarzwald) refers to the northern third of the Black Forest in Germany or, less commonly today, to the northern half of this mountain region.
Geography
The Northern Black Forest is bounded in the north b ...
the
Bunter sandstone
The Buntsandstein (German for ''coloured'' or ''colourful sandstone'') or Bunter sandstone is a lithostratigraphic and allostratigraphic unit (a sequence of rock strata) in the subsurface of large parts of west and central Europe. The Buntsandste ...
covering with its plateau-like mountain shapes has only survived in a few places on the eastern perimeter. Elsewhere the land is marked by narrow ridges and valley floors or, especially in the southeast or even in island-like remnants, hilly highland valley landscapes.
The average height of the Central Black Forest is rather lower than in the
Northern and
Southern Black Forest
The Southern Black Forest (german: Südschwarzwald) is the highest part of the Black Forest, an area heavily transformed by ice age glaciation south of a line roughly from Freiburg im Breisgau to Donaueschingen. The term High Black Forest is no ...
. Relative heights are, however, similar; steep mountainsides can rise to 700 metres above the valley bottoms (e.g. in the valley of
Simonswälder Tal).
Significant sub-landscapes and natural monuments
*
Glottertal (well known from the TV series, ''
Die Schwarzwaldklinik'')
*
Elz valley
*
Simonswälder Tal, valley of the
Wilde Gutach
* Berneck valley, gorge on the upper
Schiltach
Schiltach is a town in the district of Rottweil, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated in the eastern Black Forest, on the river Kinzig, 20 km south of Freudenstadt.
Geography
Schiltach lies on the eastern side of the Black Fore ...
*
Kostgfäll Gorge
*
Triberg Waterfalls
The Triberg Waterfalls are waterfalls near Triberg in the Black Forest in Baden-Württemberg ( Germany). With a descent of 163 m, it is one of the highest waterfalls in Germany and a landmark in the Black Forest region.
Above Triberg, in the m ...
*
Zweribach Waterfalls
*
Burgbach Waterfall
*
Glaswaldsee, lake below the
Lettstädter Höhe
Significant settlements and cultural monuments
*
Black Forest Open Air Museum, Vogtsbauernhof
*
German Clock Museum The German Clock Museum (german: Deutsches Uhrenmuseum) is situated near the centre of the Black Forest town of Furtwangen im Schwarzwald ( Germany), a historical centre of clockmaking. It features permanent and temporary exhibits on the history of ...
in
Furtwangen
Furtwangen im Schwarzwald (; Low Alemannic: ''Furtwange im Schwarzwald'') is a small city located in the Black Forest region of southwestern Germany. Together with Villingen-Schwenningen, Furtwangen is part of the district (German: Kreis) of S ...
* Timber-framed towns of
Schiltach
Schiltach is a town in the district of Rottweil, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated in the eastern Black Forest, on the river Kinzig, 20 km south of Freudenstadt.
Geography
Schiltach lies on the eastern side of the Black Fore ...
and
Haslach im Kinzigtal
Haslach im Kinzigtal (literally ''Haslach in the Kinzig (Rhine), Kinzig valley''; gsw, label=Low Alemannic German, Low Alemannic, Haaslä) is a small city in the Black Forest in the district Ortenaukreis, Baden-Württemberg in south-western Germa ...
*
Wolfach, glassworks and old town quarter
*
Gengenbach
Gengenbach (; gsw, label= Low Alemannic, Gängäbach) is a town in the district of Ortenau, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, and a popular tourist destination on the western edge of the Black Forest, with about 11,000 inhabitants.
Gengenbach is wel ...
, once a free imperial city (old town with abbey and town fortifications)
*
Alpirsbach, Romanesque
abbey
An abbey is a type of monastery used by members of a religious order under the governance of an abbot or abbess. Abbeys provide a complex of buildings and land for religious activities, work, and housing of Christian monks and nuns.
The conc ...
(built from around 1050), one of the few surviving in the
Hirsauer Style
*
Zell am Harmersbach
Zell am Harmersbach is a small town and a historic “ Reichsstadt” in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It lies in the Ortenaukreis, between the Black Forest and the Rhine.
History
Zell was settled on territory owned by Gengenbach Abbey. The mon ...
, formerly the smallest
free imperial city
In the Holy Roman Empire, the collective term free and imperial cities (german: Freie und Reichsstädte), briefly worded free imperial city (', la, urbs imperialis libera), was used from the fifteenth century to denote a self-ruling city that ...
in the
Holy Roman Empire
The Holy Roman Empire was a political entity in Western, Central, and Southern Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars.
From the accession of Otto I in 962 un ...
, timber-framed buildings and
Jugendstil
''Jugendstil'' ("Youth Style") was an artistic movement, particularly in the decorative arts, that was influential primarily in Germany and elsewhere in Europe to a lesser extent from about 1895 until about 1910. It was the German counterpart of ...
*
Schramberg
Schramberg is a town in the district of Rottweil, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated in the eastern Black Forest, 25 km northwest of Rottweil. With all of its districts (Talstadt, Sulgen, Waldmössingen, Heiligenbronn, Schönbro ...
, important industrial town of the Central Black Forest
*
St. Peter's Abbey with Baroque library and abbey church
*
Villingen-Schwenningen, largest town on the eastern perimeter of the Central Black Forest
*
Triberg
Triberg im Schwarzwald is a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, located in the Schwarzwald-Baar district in the Black Forest. In 2020, it had a population of 4,656. Triberg lies in the middle of the Black Forest between 500 and 1038 metres abov ...
with
its waterfall and the Black Forest Local History Museum
*
St. Georgen with its Phono Museum
Footpaths
*
Hansjakobweg I (3 day circular walk)
*
Hansjakobweg II (4 day circular walk)
*
Rottweil–Lahr Black Forest Trail (4 days)
*
Gengenbach–Alpirsbach Black Forest Trail (2–3 days)
*
Mittelweg
*
Ostweg (long distance path)
*
Westweg (long distance path)
*
Kandelhöhenweg (5 days)
*
Zweitälersteig (5 days, long distance path)
References
External links
Website of the Central Black Forest
{{Authority control
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Regions of Baden-Württemberg
Black Forest
Baden