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Carolyn Sue Hester (born January 28, 1937) is an American
folk singer Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has b ...
and songwriter. She was a figure in the early 1960s
folk music Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has ...
revival.


Biography

Hester's first album was produced by
Norman Petty Norman Petty (May 25, 1927 – August 15, 1984) was an American musician, record producer, publisher, radio station owner, and considered to be one of the founding fathers of early rock & roll. Biography Petty was born in the small town of Clo ...
in 1957. She made her second album for
Tradition Records Tradition Records was an American record label from 1955 to 1966 that specialized in folk music. The label was founded and financed by Guggenheim heiress Diane Hamilton in 1956. Its president and director was Patrick "Paddy" Clancy, who was soon ...
, run by the
Clancy Brothers The Clancy Brothers were an influential Irish folk music group that developed initially as a part of the American folk music revival. Most popular during the 1960s, they were famed for their Aran jumper sweaters and are widely credited with popu ...
, in 1960. She became known for "
The House of the Rising Sun "The House of the Rising Sun" is a traditional folk music, folk song, sometimes called "Rising Sun Blues". It tells of a person's life gone wrong in the city of New Orleans. Many versions also urge a sibling or parents and children to avoid th ...
" and " She Moved Through the Fair". Hester was one of many young
Greenwich Village Greenwich Village ( , , ) is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. Greenwich Village ...
singers who rode the crest of the 1960s folk music wave, helping launch Gerde's Folk City in 1960. She appeared on the cover of the May 30, 1964 issue of the ''
Saturday Evening Post ''The Saturday Evening Post'' is an American magazine, currently published six times a year. It was issued weekly under this title from 1897 until 1963, then every two weeks until 1969. From the 1920s to the 1960s, it was one of the most widely ...
''. According to Don Heckman of the ''Los Angeles Times'', Hester was "one of the originals—one of the small but determined gang of ragtag, early-'60s folk singers who cruised the coffee shops and campuses, from
Harvard Yard Harvard Yard, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is the oldest part of the Harvard University campus, its historic center and modern crossroads. It contains most of the freshman dormitories, Harvard's most important libraries, Memorial Church, seve ...
to
Bleecker Street Bleecker Street is an east–west street in the New York City borough of Manhattan. It is most famous today as a Greenwich Village nightclub district. The street connects a neighborhood today popular for music venues and comedy, but which ...
, convinced that their music could help change the world." Hester, dubbed "The Texas Songbird," was politically active, spearheading the controversial boycott of the television program ''
Hootenanny A hootenanny is a party involving music in the United States. It is particularly associated with folk music. Etymology Placeholder Hootenanny is an Appalachian colloquialism that was used in the early twentieth century U.S. as a placeholder nam ...
'' when
Pete Seeger Peter Seeger (May 3, 1919 – January 27, 2014) was an American folk singer and social activist. A fixture on nationwide radio in the 1940s, Seeger also had a string of hit records during the early 1950s as a member of the Weavers, notabl ...
was blacklisted from it. John H. Hammond signed Hester to
Columbia Records Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. It was founded on January 15, 1889, evolving from the A ...
in 1960. That same year Hester met
Richard Fariña Richard George Fariña ( Spanish IPA: ) (March 8, 1937 – April 30, 1966) was an American folksinger, songwriter, poet and novelist. Early years and education Fariña was born in Brooklyn, New York, United States, the son of an Irish mother, ...
, and they married 18 days later. They separated after less than two years. In 1961, Hester met
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
and invited him to play on her third album, her first on the Columbia label. Recorded at Columbia Studios, New York City, in September 1961, this album was Bob Dylan's first official recording. Hammond, her producer, quickly signed Dylan to the label. Hester turned down the opportunity to join a folk trio with
Peter Yarrow Peter Yarrow (born May 31, 1938) is an American singer and songwriter who found fame for being in the 1960s folk trio Peter, Paul and Mary. Yarrow co-wrote (with Leonard Lipton) one of the group's best known hits, " Puff, the Magic Dragon". H ...
and
Paul Stookey Noel Paul Stookey (born December 30, 1937) is an American singer-songwriter who was famous for being in the 1960s folk trio Peter, Paul and Mary; however, he has been known by his first name, Noel, throughout his life. Nowadays, he continues to ...
, who then found stardom with Mary Travers as
Peter, Paul, & Mary Peter, Paul and Mary was an American folk group formed in New York City in 1961 during the American folk music revival phenomenon. The trio consisted of tenor Peter Yarrow, baritone Paul Stookey, and contralto Mary Travers. The group's repertoir ...
. Hester collaborated with Bill Lee and
Bruce Langhorne Bruce Langhorne (May 11, 1938 – April 14, 2017) was an American folk musician. He was active in the Greenwich Village folk scene in the 1960s, primarily as a session guitarist for folk albums and performances. Biography Early life Langhor ...
, but she concentrated exclusively on traditional material. In the late 1960s, unable to succeed as a folk-rock artist, she explored psychedelic music as part of the Carolyn Hester Coalition before drifting out of the music industry of the period. Hester has disputed
David Hajdu David Hajdu (; born March 1955) is an American columnist, author and professor at Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. He was the music critic for ''The New Republic'' for 12 years and is music editor at ''The Nation''. Biography ...
's depiction of her marriage to Fariña in his book ''Positively 4th Street: The Lives and Times of Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, Mimi Baez Fariña, and Richard Fariña''. She has claimed that there are exaggerations in his description of the relationships among Dylan, Baez, Hester, and the Fariñas. She has denied that Fariña was as close to Dylan as some rock historians claim and has strongly disputed that Fariña was in any way responsible for Dylan's success as Hajdu suggested. Hajdu also suggested that Hester had an ongoing rivalry with Baez and her sister Mimi. To this day, Hester maintains that, on the contrary, she did not and does not know Baez well and that they never were rivals personally or professionally. In 1969, Hester married the jazz pianist-producer-songwriter David Blume, the composer of The Cyrkle's 1966
Top 40 In the music industry, the Top 40 is the current, 40 most-popular songs in a particular genre. It is the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. Record charts have traditionally consisted of a total of 40 songs. "Top 40" or "cont ...
hit "Turn Down Day." Together Hester and Blume formed the Outpost label. They also started an ethnic dance club in Los Angeles. In the 1980s she returned to recording and touring. She and
Nanci Griffith Nanci Caroline Griffith (July 6, 1953 – August 13, 2021) was an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter. She appeared many times on the PBS music program ''Austin City Limits'' starting in 1985 (season 10). In 1994 she won a Grammy Award f ...
performed Bob Dylan's "
Boots of Spanish Leather "Boots of Spanish Leather" is a ballad written and performed by Bob Dylan, recorded in New York City on August 7, 1963, and released in 1964 on his album '' The Times They Are a-Changin. It features Dylan solo on the acoustic guitar, playing the ...
" at Dylan's Thirtieth Anniversary Tribute Concert at
Madison Square Garden Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as The Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh and Eighth avenues from 31st to 33rd Street, above Pennsylv ...
in 1992. In 1999, Hester released a Tom Paxton tribute album. She appeared on the A&E television ''
Biography A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just the basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or c ...
'' of Bob Dylan in August 2000. Hester was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award by the
World Folk Music Association The World Folk Music Association is a non-profit organization formed in 1983 by folk singer/songwriter Tom Paxton and Dick Cerri, a radio host from Washington D. C. The first chairman of the board was Paxton and Cerri served as president. Paxton ...
in 2003. Blume died in the spring of 2006. Hester closed the dance club Cafe Danssa a year after his death. She continues to perform and tour with her daughters Amy Blume and Karla Blume. They recorded an album ''We Dream Forever'', released in 2010.


Discography

*''Scarlet Ribbons'' (1957) (Coral, LP) *''Carolyn Hester'' (1960) (Tradition, LP) *''Carolyn Hester'' (1961) (Columbia, LP) *''This Life I'm Living'' (1963) (Columbia, LP) *''That's My Song'' (1964) (Dot, LP) *''Carolyn Hester at Town Hall, one'' (Dot, LP) *''Carolyn Hester at Town Hall, two'' (Dot, LP) *''The Carolyn Hester Coalition'' (Metromedia, LP) *''Magazine'' (Metromedia, LP) *''Music Medicine'' (Outpost, cassette) *''Warriors of the Rainbow'' (Outpost, LP and cassette) *''From These Hills'' (1999) (Road Goes on Forever, CD) *''A Tribute to Tom Paxton'' (2000) (Road Goes on Forever, CD) *''We Dream Forever'' (2009) (Crazy Creek Records, CD)


Reissues of early work

*''Carolyn Hester'' (1994) (Sony), CD reissue of ''Carolyn Hester'' (originally on the Columbia label) *''Carolyn Hester at Town Hall'' (1994) (Bear Family), CD reissue of both ''Town Hall'' albums *''Dear Companion'' (1995) (Bear Family), CD box set reissue of ''Carolyn Hester'' (originally on the Columbia label), ''This Life I'm Living'' and ''That's My Song'' with outtakes and alternate recordings *''Texas Songbird'' (1995) (Road Goes on Forever), CD reissue of ''Warriors of the Rainbow'' and ''Music Medicine'' *''The Tradition Album'' (1995) (Road Goes on Forever), CD reissue of ''Carolyn Hester'' (originally on the Tradition label) with four new tracks *''The Tradition Years'' (1996) (Empire Musicwerks), CD remaster of ''Carolyn Hester'' (originally on the Tradition label) *''The Carolyn Hester Coalition'' (2008) (Phantom Sound & Vision), CD remaster of the Metromedia LP *''Magazine'' (2008) (Phantom Sound & Vision), CD remaster of the Metromedia LP *''Carolyn Hester Introduces Bob Dylan'' (2013) (Jasmine Music), double CD including ''Scarlet Ribbons'', ''Carolyn Hester −1960'', ''Carolyn Hester – 1961'', and ''Bob Dylan'' (his debut album); the CD concludes with Dylan's first electric single, "Mixed Up Confusion" / "Corrina, Corrina''


References


External links


Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hester, Carolyn American folk singers Tradition Records artists Columbia Records artists 1937 births Living people People from Waco, Texas People from Greenwich Village Singer-songwriters from Texas Singer-songwriters from New York (state)