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Caroline Mary Moorehead (born 28 October 1944) is a
human rights Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for certain standards of hu ...
journalist and biographer.


Early life

Born in London, Moorehead is the daughter of Australian war correspondent
Alan Moorehead Alan McCrae Moorehead, (22 July 1910 – 29 September 1983) was a war correspondent and author of popular histories, most notably two books on the nineteenth-century exploration of the Nile, ''The White Nile'' (1960) and ''The Blue Nile'' (196 ...
and his English wife Lucy Milner. She received a BA from the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degr ...
in 1965.


Writing

Moorehead has written six biographies, of
Bertrand Russell Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, (18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970) was a British mathematician, philosopher, logician, and public intellectual. He had a considerable influence on mathematics, logic, set theory, linguistics, a ...
,
Heinrich Schliemann Johann Ludwig Heinrich Julius Schliemann (; 6 January 1822 – 26 December 1890) was a German businessman and pioneer in the field of archaeology. He was an advocate of the historicity of places mentioned in the works of Homer and an archaeolog ...
, Freya Stark, Iris Origo, Martha Gellhorn, Sidney Bernstein, and Henriette-Lucy, Marquise de La Tour du Pin Gouvernet, the daughter in law of Jean-Frédéric de la Tour du Pin, who experienced the
French Revolution The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are conside ...
and left a rich collection of letters as well as a memoir that cover the decades from the fall of the
Ancien Régime ''Ancien'' may refer to * the French word for " ancient, old" ** Société des anciens textes français * the French for "former, senior" ** Virelai ancien ** Ancien Régime ** Ancien Régime in France {{disambig ...
up to the rise of
Napoleon III Napoleon III (Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 18089 January 1873) was the first President of France (as Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte) from 1848 to 1852 and the last monarch of France as Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870. A neph ...
. Moorehead has also written many
non-fiction Nonfiction, or non-fiction, is any document or media content that attempts, in good faith, to provide information (and sometimes opinions) grounded only in facts and real life, rather than in imagination. Nonfiction is often associated with b ...
pieces centered on human rights including a history of the
International Committee of the Red Cross The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC; french: Comité international de la Croix-Rouge) is a humanitarian organization which is based in Geneva, Switzerland, and it is also a three-time Nobel Prize Laureate. State parties (signato ...
, ''Dunant's Dream'', based on previously unseen archives in
Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaking part of Switzerland. Situa ...
, ''Troublesome People'', a book on
pacifists Pacifism is the opposition or resistance to war, militarism (including conscription and mandatory military service) or violence. Pacifists generally reject theories of Just War. The word ''pacifism'' was coined by the French peace campaigne ...
, and a work on
terrorism Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of criminal violence to provoke a state of terror or fear, mostly with the intention to achieve political or religious aims. The term is used in this regard primarily to refer to intentional violen ...
, ''Hostages to Fortune''. A work in this category on refugees in the modern world, ''Human Cargo'', was published in 2004. Moorehead has also published ''A Train in Winter'', a book which focuses on 230 French women of the Resistance who were sent to
Auschwitz Auschwitz concentration camp ( (); also or ) was a complex of over 40 Nazi concentration camps, concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany, occupied Poland (in a portion annexed int ...
, on '' Convoi des 31000,'' and of whom only forty-nine survived. Her book '' Village of Secrets'' (2014) is on a similar theme, describing a story where a wartime French village helped 3,000 Jews to safety. Moorehead has written many book reviews for assorted papers and reviews, including '' Literary Review'', ''
The Times Literary Supplement ''The Times Literary Supplement'' (''TLS'') is a weekly literary review published in London by News UK, a subsidiary of News Corp. History The ''TLS'' first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to ''The Times'' but became a separate publication ...
'', ''
Daily Telegraph Daily or The Daily may refer to: Journalism * Daily newspaper, newspaper issued on five to seven day of most weeks * ''The Daily'' (podcast), a podcast by ''The New York Times'' * ''The Daily'' (News Corporation), a defunct US-based iPad new ...
'', ''
Independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s * Independe ...
, Spectator'', and '' New York Review of Books''. She specialized in human rights as a journalist, contributing a column first to ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper '' The Sunday Times'' ( ...
'' and then the ''Independent'', and co-producing and writing a series of programs on human rights for BBC Television.


Appointments

She is a trustee and director of '' Index on Censorship'' and a governor of the British Institute of Human Rights. She has served on the committees of the
Royal Society of Literature The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820, by King George IV, to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, the RSL has about 600 Fellows, ele ...
, of which she is a
Fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
; the Society of Authors; English PEN; and the London Library. She also helped start a legal advice centre for asylum seekers from the
Horn of Africa The Horn of Africa (HoA), also known as the Somali Peninsula, is a large peninsula and geopolitical region in East Africa.Robert Stock, ''Africa South of the Sahara, Second Edition: A Geographical Interpretation'', (The Guilford Press; 2004 ...
in
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metr ...
, where she helps run a number of educational projects.


Honours

She was elected a Fellow of the
Royal Society of Literature The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820, by King George IV, to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, the RSL has about 600 Fellows, ele ...
in 1993. She was appointed an OBE in 2005 for services to literature.


Selected publications

* ''Hostages to Fortune: A Study of Kidnapping in the World Today''. New York: Atheneum, 1980. * ''Sidney Bernstein: A Biography''. London: J. Cape, 1984. * ''Freya Stark''. New York, N.Y., U.S.A.: Viking, 1986. * ''Troublesome People: Enemies of War: 1916-1986''. London: Hamilton, 1987. * ''Betrayal: A Report on Violence Toward Children in Today's World''. New York: Doubleday, 1990. * ''Bertrand Russell: A Life''. New York: Viking, 1992. * ''Lost and Found: The 9,000 Treasures of Troy : Heinrich Schliemann and the Gold That Got Away''. New York: Viking, 1996. * ''Dunant's Dream: War, Switzerland, and the History of the Red Cross''. New York: Carroll & Graf Pub, 1999. * ''Iris Origo: Marchesa of Val D'Orcia''. Boston: David R. Godine, 2002. * ''Gellhorn: A Twentieth-Century Life''. New York: H. Holt, 2003. * ''Human Cargo: A Journey Among Refugees''. New York: H. Holt, 2005. * ''Dancing to the Precipice: The Life of Lucie De La Tour Du Pin, Eyewitness to an Era''. New York: HarperCollins, 2009. * ''A Train in Winter: An Extraordinary Story of Women, Friendship, and Resistance in Occupied France''. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2011. * ''Village of Secrets: Defying the Nazis in Vichy France''. Harper, 2014. *


References


External links

*http://bookcriticscircle.blogspot.com "Critical Mass" *http://www.rlf.org.uk "Current Fellows: Caroline Moorehead" *http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk "Current affairs: Human Cargo by Caroline Moorehead" * {{DEFAULTSORT:Moorehead, Caroline 1944 births Living people British human rights activists Women human rights activists English biographers Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature Officers of the Order of the British Empire Alumni of the University of London English people of Australian descent 21st-century biographers