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Carol Grace (September 11, 1924 – July 21, 2003) was an American actress and author. She is often referred to as Carol Marcus Saroyan or Carol Matthau.


Biography

Carol Grace was born in New York City's
Lower East Side The Lower East Side, sometimes abbreviated as LES, is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of Manhattan in New York City. It is located roughly between the Bowery and the East River from Canal to Houston streets. Traditionally a ...
; her mother, who was sixteen when she gave birth, was a Russian Jewish immigrant who arrived in New York on August 20, 1913. Her parents arrived later. Grace never knew her biological father. Her mother, Rosheen "Ray" Marcus ( Brofman, formerly Shapiro; born 1908/1909-died 1996), would reportedly later claim it was British actor
Leslie Howard Leslie Howard Steiner (3 April 18931 June 1943) was an English actor, director and producer.Obituary ''Variety'', 9 June 1943. He wrote many stories and articles for ''The New York Times'', ''The New Yorker'', and '' Vanity Fair'' and was one ...
, who was killed during WWII. Young Carol was placed in foster care until the age of eight. In 1933, her mother married her second husband, Charles Marcus, who was some two decades Rosheen's senior. He was the very wealthy co-founder of the
Bendix Corporation Bendix Corporation is an American manufacturing and engineering company which, during various times in its existence, made automotive brake shoes and systems, vacuum tubes, aircraft brakes, aeronautical hydraulics and electric power systems, av ...
. Grace would take his last name as her own. They lived on Park Avenue in luxury, with servants. Two years later he learned that his wife had hidden the existence of another daughter, Elinor, who had been left in a foster home when they married.Obituary
guardian.co.uk, August 11, 2004; accessed August 17, 2015.

July 27, 2003; accessed June 8, 2017.
Grace was reportedly the inspiration for the Holly Golightly character in
Truman Capote Truman Garcia Capote ( ; born Truman Streckfus Persons; September 30, 1924 – August 25, 1984) was an American novelist, screenwriter, playwright and actor. Several of his short stories, novels, and plays have been praised as literary classics, ...
's novella '' Breakfast at Tiffany's''. Her Broadway credits include ''Once There Was a Russian'' (1961), ''The Cold Wind and the Warm'' (1958), ''The Square Root of Wonderful'' (1957), ''Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?'' (1955), ''The Time of Your Life'' (1955), and ''Across the Board on Tomorrow Morning and Talking to You'' (1942). She was twice married to
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize () is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had ma ...
-winning writer
William Saroyan William Saroyan (; August 31, 1908 – May 18, 1981) was an Armenian-American novelist, playwright, and short story writer. He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1940, and in 1943 won the Academy Award for Best Story for the film ''The ...
over an eight-year period.(1943-1949 and 1951-1952). She later stated that he was abusive. The couple had two children: Aram Saroyan, an internationally known writer, and actress Lucy Saroyan (who died in 2003, pre-deceasing her mother by three months). She subsequently married actor
Walter Matthau Walter Matthau (; born Walter John Matthow; October 1, 1920 – July 1, 2000) was an American actor, comedian and film director. He is best known for his film roles in '' A Face in the Crowd'' (1957), '' King Creole'' (1958) and as a coach of a ...
on August 21, 1959. The couple remained married until his death on July 1, 2000; they had one son, Charles. She had a wide social circle and was known for her wit and good company.Obituary
''The New York Times'', July 24, 2003; accessed August 17, 2015.
In 1955,
Random House Random House is an American book publisher and the largest general-interest paperback publisher in the world. The company has several independently managed subsidiaries around the world. It is part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by Germ ...
published her novella based on her experiences as a foster child, ''The Secret in the Daisy''. In 1992, she published a memoir, ''Among the Porcupines''.Review of ''Among the Porcupines''
nytimes.com; accessed August 17, 2015.
Grace died of a
cerebral aneurysm An intracranial aneurysm, also known as a brain aneurysm, is a cerebrovascular disorder in which weakness in the wall of a cerebral artery or vein causes a localized dilation or ballooning of the blood vessel. Aneurysms in the posterior circ ...
on July 21, 2003, aged 78, and was interred in the same grave as Matthau, who had died 3 years earlier.


Filmography


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Grace, Carol 1924 births 2003 deaths Actresses from New York City Jewish American actresses American people of Russian-Jewish descent American film actresses 20th-century American novelists Deaths from intracranial aneurysm Writers from New York City Burials at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery 20th-century American memoirists American women novelists American women memoirists 20th-century American women writers Novelists from New York (state) 20th-century American actresses 20th-century American Jews 21st-century American Jews 21st-century American women