Cap d'Agde () is a
seaside resort
A seaside resort is a town, village, or hotel that serves as a vacation resort and is located on a coast. Sometimes the concept includes an aspect of official accreditation based on the satisfaction of certain requirements, such as in the Germ ...
on
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
's
Mediterranean coast
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the eas ...
. It is located in the
commune
A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to:
Administrative-territorial entities
* Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township
** Communes of ...
of
Agde, in the
Hérault department within the region of
Occitanie. Cap d'Agde was planned by architect
Jean Le Couteur as part of one of the largest state-run development schemes in French history.
In the 1960s, the only buildings at the Cap were small houses that were typically used by locals over the weekends. It is now one of the largest leisure ports on the French Mediterranean.
Agde can be reached by
TGV SNCF train direct from
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
or
Lille
Lille ( , ; nl, Rijsel ; pcd, Lile; vls, Rysel) is a city in the northern part of France, in French Flanders. On the river Deûle, near France's border with Belgium, it is the capital of the Hauts-de-France region, the prefecture of the N ...
whilst the closest airport is
Béziers-Cap-d'Agde airport, which runs direct
budget airline
A low-cost carrier or low-cost airline (occasionally referred to as '' no-frills'', ''budget'' or '' discount carrier'' or ''airline'', and abbreviated as ''LCC'') is an airline that is operated with an especially high emphasis on minimizing op ...
services to the
UK and
Scandinavia
Scandinavia; Sámi languages: /. ( ) is a subregion in Northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples. In English usage, ''Scandinavia'' most commonly refers to Denmark, Norway, and Swe ...
. Cap d'Agde is also served by
Montpellier-
Fréjorgues airport.
Public transport
Public transport (also known as public transportation, public transit, mass transit, or simply transit) is a system of transport for passengers by group travel systems available for use by the general public unlike private transport, typi ...
(taxi or bus) is available between Agde and Cap d'Agde.
The Musée de l'Ephèbe houses the bronze nude statue known as "''l'Ephèbe d'Agde''" ("
the Youth of Agde"). The statue was discovered in the river
Hérault and was housed in the
Louvre Museum
The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's most-visited museum, and an historic landmark in Paris, France. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the ''Mona Lisa'' and the ''Venus de Milo''. A central l ...
prior to suitable facilities being made available in Cap d'Agde to house it.
Village Naturiste
Cap d'Agde has a large family-friendly
naturist resort.
The ''Village Naturiste'' () is a large fenced-off part at the north-eastern edge of Cap d'Agde, although it is accessible along the public beach from the east. It is a self-contained town (sometimes referred to as the "Naked City"), where
nudity is legal and common. In the evening, when it gets colder, more people are dressed, sometimes in revealing clothes. A local tourist tax is charged per person, per day.
The Village Naturiste is also becoming a hotspot for
swingers and
libertines.
The Naturist Village is a self-sufficient town. It has a beach, a large marina, places for 2,500 campers, apartment complexes, hotel, shops, restaurants, night clubs, bars, a post office, a bank and ATMs, launderettes, hairdressers and other facilities.
A history of naturism at Cap d'Agde
The land adjoining the long sandy beach at Cap d'Agde was owned for many years by the Oltra family who farmed the olive groves behind the
sand dunes adjoining the beach. After
the Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
the brothers Oltra noticed that people were coming in increasing numbers to camp on their land, and that many of these people liked to bathe and to sunbathe nude.
The Oltra brothers began to formalise arrangements for campers on their land, and this subsequently led to the creation of a caravanning and camping resort, called the 'Oltra Club' . The camp grew increasingly popular, especially with young families and German and Dutch tourists.
In the early 1970s the government of
Georges Pompidou
Georges Jean Raymond Pompidou ( , ; 5 July 19112 April 1974) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1969 until his death in 1974. He previously was Prime Minister of France of President Charles de Gaulle from 1962 to 196 ...
drew up plans for the development of the
Languedoc-Roussillon
Languedoc-Roussillon (; oc, Lengadòc-Rosselhon ; ca, Llenguadoc-Rosselló) is a former administrative region of France. On 1 January 2016, it joined with the region of Midi-Pyrénées to become Occitania. It comprised five departments, and b ...
coastline. Naturism initially had no part in these proposals, but Paul René Oltra, one of the brothers, persuaded the authorities to include plans for a naturist resort at Cap d'Agde. In 1973 the beach was officially designated as a naturist beach. Regulations for the new resort were also promulgated. The Naturist Village would be a place where
voyeur
Voyeurism is the sexual interest in or practice of watching other people engaged in intimate behaviors, such as undressing, sexual activity, or other actions of a private nature.
The term comes from the French ''voir'' which means "to see". ...
s and
exhibitionists would not be welcome.
Early developments
The first development was the construction of flats, shops and pools at Port Nature and Port Ambonne. Later, Heliopolis and Port Venus were built and Port Nature was considerably extended. The flats were sold and the owners often let them when they did not require them for their own use. The Naturist Village became a controlled zone during the season with regulated access. Everyone entering was informed of the regulations and required to comply with them.
The 1980s
By the early 1980s, the Naturist Village was reaching the limit of its development. Many shops and commercial premises remained empty, ready for sale or lease. The election of the government of
François Mitterrand was to herald a cooling off of the
French economy which lasted well into the following decade. During this time the Naturist Village continued to prove a popular resort and it developed a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere. There were so many German visitors that the Post Office even had a designated postbox for letters and postcards being sent to Germany.
The present position
The naturist village is also becoming a hotspot for swingers and libertines, with
sex-shops and swinger clubs. The swingers are also active on the naturist beaches, which has made many naturist tourists change destination to family-friendly naturist resorts.
The naturist village has rules which require nudity as the norm, and which ban photography, the wearing of provocative clothing and the display of indecent items. In 2008, signs were put on display on the beach warning against lewd behaviour. The nightlife centres around clubs and venues. Many open only at certain times of the year. On 23 November 2008 the British newspaper ''
The Sunday Times
''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, w ...
'' suggested that fires at three swingers clubs were started by hard-line naturists or 'nudist mullahs' who oppose the ''echangistes'' or libertines.
In 2009, René Oltra, the company which bears the name of the original promoter of the resort, required that visitors to its campsite, villas and flats belong to a naturist organisation. However, because of abuses, the Cap d'Agde is no longer registered with or supported by the ''Fédération Française de Naturisme''.
In December 2009 the local authority proposed renovations that would make the village almost traffic-free. These renovations involved the construction of tree-lined walkways and promenades, a raised promenade by the beach, and a hotel. Work was to start in early 2012. Other plans included the renovation of buildings and the construction of new façades.
The naturist village creates employment and revenue in a
region of France less affluent than others. It creates income for the local authority through property taxes and admission prices.
In September 2020, during the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identi ...
it was reported that a testing station outside the village found 30% of 800 naturists tested positive for
COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
. Under normal circumstances at the time—much reduced during the pandemic–the village itself held 10,000 campsite pitches and 15,000 beds, a population density seven times greater than nearby
Montpellier.
The naturist beach
The naturist beach (where nudity is technically mandatory) has a length of about and is about wide. Sand and water are of good quality, the latter varying from . Two security posts feature police and medical facilities. Lifeguards are on duty at several stations, during most of the day. Six
restaurants border the southern end of the
nude beach. Only one restaurant is available towards the northern end. Even though Cap d'Agde is in France, most of the service staff also speak English.
Marina
The
marina has about 60 places for boats up to in length and a large boat yard.
See also
*
Euronat (naturist resort)
*
Levant Island
*
CHM Montalivet
*
Naturism in France
*
List of French naturist beaches (In French)
*
List of social nudity places in France, Europe
*
Platais Island
*
Agde
*
Naturism
*
Wreck of Rochelongue
Notes and references
External links
*
Naturism in Cap d’Agde(in English and French)
Official brochureCap d'Agde UK fans pageClub HeliosPeng Travel's Cap d'Agde SiteNaturism in the Cap d’Agde
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cap Dagde
Landforms of Hérault
Naturist resorts
Beaches of Metropolitan France
Tourist attractions in Occitania (administrative region)
Naturism in France