''Curve'' is a global
lesbian
A lesbian is a homosexual woman or girl. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate nouns with female homosexu ...
media
Media may refer to:
Communication
* Means of communication, tools and channels used to deliver information or data
** Advertising media, various media, content, buying and placement for advertising
** Interactive media, media that is inter ...
project. It covers news, politics,
social issues, and includes celebrity interviews and stories on entertainment, pop culture, style, and travel.
History and profile
Founded by
Frances "Franco" Stevens in San Francisco in 1990. While working at
A Different Light Bookstore she noticed that bookstores and newsstands had few lesbian publications to offer, so she decided to do something about it.
''Curve'' was first published as ''Deneuve'' magazine. To fund the publication, Stevens applied for numerous credit cards, then took the borrowed money to the race track, winning enough money to cover the first three issues. The lifestyle magazine reported on the lesbian scene, fashion, fiction, music and film, and rumors from the lesbian community. The first issue of ''Deneuve'' hit the newsstands with Katie Sanborn as managing editor and sold out in six days.
Stevens caused controversy by "putting the word lesbian on the front cover because that meant every time somebody wanted to buy it, they were essentially coming out to anyone standing around them, anyone who saw it in their house." Over time, the magazine secured mainstream advertising deals, and famous faces like tennis player
Martina Navratilova
Martina Navratilova (, ; ; born October18, 1956) is a Czech-American former professional tennis player. She was ranked as the world No. 1 in women's List of WTA number 1 ranked singles tennis players, singles for 332 weeks (List of WTA number ...
and singer
Melissa Etheridge posed for the cover.
The magazine was rebranded as ''Curve'' in 1996 after a
trademark
A trademark (also written trade mark or trade-mark) is a form of intellectual property that consists of a word, phrase, symbol, design, or a combination that identifies a Good (economics and accounting), product or Service (economics), service f ...
dispute with French actress
Catherine Deneuve. DJ Page Hodel hosted the "Alive and Kicking" legal aid benefit to help the magazine overcome the financial impact of the lawsuit.
''Curve'' has been considered a perennial leader in reporting on a range of cultural issues, often writing about topics that were then picked up by mainstream media. Before the marriage equality movement picked up steam, ''Curve'' published an article about negotiating partner benefits in the workplace, in the December 1993 issue. ''Curve'' wrote about cybersex in 1995. In 2003, ''Curve'' was early in reporting on pregnancies within the queer community. ''Curve'' had a feature on gender queer fashion in Brooklyn, titled "Tomboys Rule Brooklyn" in the September 1996 issue. In 1999, ''Curve'' launched a website with online subscriptions, videos, books, and discussion boards.
Diane Anderson-Minshall was editor-in-chief when the magazine was acquired in October 2010 by Australian media company, Avalon Media.
[ (Vol. 40, No. 42, p. 16)] Under the ownership of Avalon Media, ''Curve'' was headquartered in
Sydney
Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
with Merryn Johns as editor-in-chief and reported its circulation at 52,237, and a 182,831 readership with a median household income of $85,372.
Founded by Silke Bader, Avalon Media also published ''
Lesbians on the Loose'' (LOTL) and ''Bound'' magazines in Australia.
In 2021, ''Curve'' magazine was re-acquired by Founder Franco Stevens and donated to
The Curve Foundation, with its mission to "empower lesbian, queer women, trans women, and non-binary people to share culture and stories, connect with each other, and raise visibility."
''Curve'' was featured on the
Showtime television series ''
The L Word
''The L Word'' is a television drama series that aired on Showtime in the United States from 2004 to 2009. The series follows the lives of a group of lesbian and bisexual women who live in West Hollywood, California. The premise originated wit ...
'' when a fictional writer for the magazine interviews
Jenny Schecter, one of the characters, was interviewed about her book.
Ahead of the Curve
''Ahead of the Curve'' is a feature documentary film that tells the story of the founder of ''Curve'' magazine, the magazine's rise to fame and its aspirations for the future of lesbian and queer media. The film is co-produced and co-directed by
Jen Rainin and Rivkah Beth Medow, with music composed by
Meshell Ndegeocello.
''Ahead of the Curve'' premiered at
Frameline, the San Francisco international LGBTQ+ film festival, in 2020 and received the Grand Prix du Jury at the Image+Nation Film Festival. The film also received Audience Awards for Best Documentary at aGLIFF,
Reeling: The Chicago LGBTQ+ International Film Festival,
Tampa International Gay and Lesbian Film Festival and the
Connecticut LGBT Film Festival.
''Ahead of the Curve'' was released in theaters, digital platforms and DVD on June 1, 2021.
Controversy
In a 2000 interview with ''Curve'',
Sinead O'Connor commented, "I'm a
dyke… although I haven't been very open about that and throughout most of my life I've gone out with blokes because I haven't necessarily been terribly comfortable about being a big lesbian mule. But I actually am a dyke." However, soon after in an interview in
The Independent
''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
, she stated, "I believe it was overcompensating of me to declare myself a lesbian. It was not a publicity stunt. I was trying to make someone else feel better. And have subsequently caused pain for myself. I am not in a box of any description."
In May 2007, actress
Michelle Rodriguez criticized ''Curve'' and accused its editors of attempting to "
out
Out or OUT may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
Films
*Out (1957 film), ''Out'' (1957 film), a documentary short about the Hungarian Revolution of 1956
*Out (1982 film), ''Out'' (1982 film), an American film directed by Eli Hollander
*O ...
" her. Rodriguez stated, "As far as rumors go of me coming out, I guess ''Curve'' magazine took it upon themselves to out me on the premise of their own suspicions.... to put words in someone's mouth and place people in categories affects them for sure, especially in this business." Her comments ended up angering many in the gay community and some even accused her of being
homophobic. Rodriguez has denied those claims as well.
In the July/August 2007 issue of ''Curve'', editors responded to this criticism by stating: "If you read the article, you will see that the author did not, in fact, 'out' Rodriguez; rather, the article stated both that "Rodriguez has never publicly come out" and "Rodriguez has said she is not a lesbian."
The Curve Foundation
Launched in 2021
The Curve Foundationamplifies the voices of LGBTQ+ women and non-binary people, creating a searchable archive from the 30 years of magazine issues, and supporting journalists in the tradition of Curve magazine.
Franco Stevens's path to launching The Curve Foundation is documented in the 2021 film
''Ahead of the Curve''.
See also
*
Lesbian feminism
*
Lesbian literature
Lesbian literature is a subgenre of literature addressing lesbian themes. It includes poetry, plays, fiction addressing lesbian characters, and non-fiction about lesbian-interest topics. A similar term is Sapphic love, sapphic literature, encom ...
*
Lesbians
A lesbian is a homosexual woman or girl. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate nouns with female homo ...
*
List of lesbian periodicals
A list of notable lesbian magazines, Periodical literature, periodicals, newsletters, and Academic journal, journals.
Africa
South Africa
* ''Closet Magazine'' – c. 1998–?
* ''Legacy'' – Lesbian Arts Magazine – Johannesburg, 1990
* '' ...
*
LGBT culture in San Francisco
References
Further reading
*
*
*
*
*
External links
*
''Curve''at Magarena.com
''Ahead of the Curve''official film website
{{Authority control
1990 establishments in California
2010 mergers and acquisitions
LGBTQ-related magazines published in the United States
Lifestyle magazines published in the United States
Monthly magazines published in the United States
Women's magazines published in the United States
LGBTQ-related magazines published in Australia
Quarterly magazines published in Australia
Women's magazines published in Australia
Cultural magazines
Lesbian culture in Australia
Lesbian-related magazines
Magazines established in 1990
Magazines published in San Francisco
Magazines published in Sydney