''Cthulhu by Gaslight'' is a
horror tabletop role-playing supplement, written by
William A. Barton, with art by
Kevin Ramos, and first published by
Chaosium
Chaosium Inc. ( ) is a publisher of tabletop role-playing games established by Greg Stafford (game designer), Greg Stafford in 1975. Chaosium's major titles include ''Call of Cthulhu (role-playing game), Call of Cthulhu'', based on the horror fic ...
in 1986. This supplement provides information on role-playing in an alternate setting of
Victorian England
In the history of the United Kingdom and the British Empire, the Victorian era was the reign of Queen Victoria, from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901. Slightly different definitions are sometimes used. The era followed th ...
of the 1890s for ''
Call of Cthulhu''. An expanded second edition was published in 1988, and a third edition was published in 2012. It won an
Origins Award
The Origins Awards are American awards for outstanding work in the gaming industry. They are presented by the Game Manufacturers Association (GAMA) at the Origins Game Fair on an annual basis for games released in the preceding year. For example, t ...
and received positive reviews in game periodicals including ''
White Dwarf
A white dwarf is a Compact star, stellar core remnant composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter. A white dwarf is very density, dense: in an Earth sized volume, it packs a mass that is comparable to the Sun. No nuclear fusion takes place i ...
'', ''
Casus Belli
A (; ) is an act or an event that either provokes or is used to justify a war. A ''casus belli'' involves direct offenses or threats against the nation declaring the war, whereas a ' involves offenses or threats against its ally—usually one bou ...
'', ''
Different Worlds
''Different Worlds'' was an American role-playing games magazine published from 1979 to 1987.
Scope
''Different Worlds'' published support articles, scenarios, and variants for various role-playing games including ''Dungeons & Dragons'', ''Rune ...
'', ''
Space Gamer/Fantasy Gamer
''The Space Gamer'' was a magazine dedicated to the subject of science fiction and fantasy board games and tabletop role-playing games. It quickly grew in importance and was an important and influential magazine in its subject matter from the la ...
'', ''
The Games Machine
''The Games Machine'' was a video game magazine that was published from 1987 until 1990 in the United Kingdom by Newsfield, which also published '' CRASH'', ''Zzap!64'', '' Amtix!'' and other magazines.
History
''The Games Machine'' ran head ...
'', ''
Games International
''Computer Games Magazine'' was a monthly computer and console gaming print magazine, founded in October 1988 as the United Kingdom publication ''Games International''. During its history, it was known variously as ''Strategy Plus'' (October 1 ...
'', and ''
Dragon
A dragon is a Magic (supernatural), magical legendary creature that appears in the folklore of multiple cultures worldwide. Beliefs about dragons vary considerably through regions, but European dragon, dragons in Western cultures since the Hi ...
''.
Contents
The game ''Call of Cthulhu'' was originally set in the 1920s. ''Cthulhu by Gaslight'' presents an alternate setting in
Victorian England
In the history of the United Kingdom and the British Empire, the Victorian era was the reign of Queen Victoria, from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901. Slightly different definitions are sometimes used. The era followed th ...
of the 1890s. The supplement includes
* details of life in Victorian England, with essays on social class, occupations, crime, the cost of living, the government, the monarchy, and belief in the occult
* a map of Victorian London
* blank
character sheet
A character sheet is a record of a player character in a role-playing game, including whatever details, notes, game statistics, and background information a player would need during a play session. Character sheets can be found in use in both ...
s for the ''Cthulhu by Gaslight'' setting.
* ''The Yorkshire Horror'', an adventure featuring interaction with
Sherlock Holmes
Sherlock Holmes () is a Detective fiction, fictional detective created by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. Referring to himself as a "Private investigator, consulting detective" in his stories, Holmes is known for his proficiency with obser ...
In order to accommodate players' characters that have already adventured in the 1920s, referees are presented with several ways of transporting those characters to the 1890s.
In 1989, Chaosium republished ''Cthulhu by Gaslight'', adding an essay on world politics of the time, a guide to prominent stores in London, and a glossary of Cockney underworld slang, as well as additional maps of the
Tower of London
The Tower of London, officially His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic citadel and castle on the north bank of the River Thames in central London, England. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamle ...
, the
British Museum
The British Museum is a Museum, public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is the largest in the world. It documents the story of human cu ...
,
Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is an Anglican church in the City of Westminster, London, England. Since 1066, it has been the location of the coronations of 40 English and British m ...
, and Sherlock Holmes's residence at
221B Baker Street
221B Baker Street is the London address of the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes, created by author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. In the United Kingdom, postal addresses with a number followed by a letter may indicate a separate address within a ...
.
Publication history
''Cthulhu by Gaslight'' was written by
William A. Barton, with art by
Kevin Ramos, and was published by
Chaosium
Chaosium Inc. ( ) is a publisher of tabletop role-playing games established by Greg Stafford (game designer), Greg Stafford in 1975. Chaosium's major titles include ''Call of Cthulhu (role-playing game), Call of Cthulhu'', based on the horror fic ...
in 1986 as a
boxed set
A boxed set or (its US name) box set is a set of items (for example, a compilation of books, musical recordings, films or television programs) traditionally packaged in a box, hence 'boxed', and offered for sale as a single unit.
Music
Artists ...
with a 68-page book and a 56-page book, a large map, and a sample
character sheet
A character sheet is a record of a player character in a role-playing game, including whatever details, notes, game statistics, and background information a player would need during a play session. Character sheets can be found in use in both ...
.
It was published again in 1988 as a 128-page book.
Reception
Tim Wilson reviewed ''Cthulhu by Gaslight'' for ''
White Dwarf
A white dwarf is a Compact star, stellar core remnant composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter. A white dwarf is very density, dense: in an Earth sized volume, it packs a mass that is comparable to the Sun. No nuclear fusion takes place i ...
'' #78, and stated that "Overall this is a good buy for anyone wanting an English campaign or as a challenge to those souls jaded by the Arkham countryside, and is recommended to those who appreciate sane game design."
In the August-September 1987 edition of ''
Space Gamer/Fantasy Gamer
''The Space Gamer'' was a magazine dedicated to the subject of science fiction and fantasy board games and tabletop role-playing games. It quickly grew in importance and was an important and influential magazine in its subject matter from the la ...
'' (No. 79), Lisa Cohen gave the book a thumbs up, saying, "Finally, what I have been waiting for! A game with real mystery and horror all in one."
''
The Games Machine
''The Games Machine'' was a video game magazine that was published from 1987 until 1990 in the United Kingdom by Newsfield, which also published '' CRASH'', ''Zzap!64'', '' Amtix!'' and other magazines.
History
''The Games Machine'' ran head ...
'' reviewed ''Cthulhu by Gaslight'' and stated that "Thoroughly recommended for anyone who likes the idea of horror roleplaying in the footsteps of Sherlock Holmes. But remember – the tentacles of the Deep Ones are everywhere..."
In the January 1990 edition of ''
Games International
''Computer Games Magazine'' was a monthly computer and console gaming print magazine, founded in October 1988 as the United Kingdom publication ''Games International''. During its history, it was known variously as ''Strategy Plus'' (October 1 ...
'' (Issue 12), Kevin Jacklin liked the game, but criticized the included scenario "The Yorkshire Horrors", saying, "My gripe with the ''Gaslight'' scenario is that it is a long one and players new to ''Call of Cthulhu'' or the Victorian era may find it a little daunting." He also pointed out that the scenario, set in Yorkshire, did not use any of the extensive London resources provided by the game. Nevertheless he concluded "I can recommend ''Gaslight'' highly, because it is the best produced and clearest background package for Victorian London yet."
In the June 1990 edition of ''
Dragon
A dragon is a Magic (supernatural), magical legendary creature that appears in the folklore of multiple cultures worldwide. Beliefs about dragons vary considerably through regions, but European dragon, dragons in Western cultures since the Hi ...
'' (Issue 158),
thought that this book "perfectly captures the flavor and mood of the times, taking ''CoC'' into a previous age." Bambra also lauded the included adventure, saying, "''The Yorkshire Horrors'' is a good period piece for ''CoC''. It’s lengthy and develops well as the clues pile up, and there are plenty of opportunities for players to exercise their role-playing skills in Victorian society." With only slight reservations about moving characters to a period that has no other adventures written for it, Bambra concluded with a strong recommendation, commenting, "''Gaslight'' is another excellent ''CoC'' product... ''Gaslight'' comes with my highest recommendation. Anyone interested in adventuring in the Age of Victoria should snap up a copy."
In a retrospective review of ''Cthulhu by Gaslight'' in ''
Black Gate'', John ONeill said "As much as I enjoyed Chaosium's other published adventures, there was just something about the 1890s England that perfectly suited the creeping horror of the game."
Awards
''Cthulhu by Gaslight'' was awarded the
H.G. Wells Award for "Best Roleplaying Supplement of 1986 ".
References
{{Reflist, 30em
Call of Cthulhu (role-playing game) supplements
Origins Award winners
Role-playing game supplements introduced in 1986