Csömör () is a village in the Gödöllő District in Pest county, Hungary. It lies in the

Budapest metropolitan area The Budapest metropolitan area ( hu, budapesti agglomeráció) is a statistical area that describes the reach of commuter movement to and from Budapest and its surrounding suburbs. Created by Hungary's national statistical office HCSO to describ ...

, north of the

16th district of Budapest 16th District is the 16th district of Budapest, Hungary. It consists of these parts: Árpádföld, Cinkota, Mátyásföld, Sashalom, Rákosszentmihály. Sport The oldest football and athletics team is Rákosszentmihályi AFC that competes ...

and west of

Kistarcsa Kistarcsa () is a town in Pest County, Budapest metropolitan area, Hungary. A site of the Kistarcsa concentration camp during the Holocaust. Later an internment camp of State Protection Authority for political prisoners during the 1950s. Histor ...

, on the western part of the Gödöllő hills, in the turning of the Csömör stream. It has a population of 9,971 (2020).

History

Ceramic pieces were found from the

New Stone Age The Neolithic period, or New Stone Age, is an Old World archaeological period and the final division of the Stone Age. It saw the Neolithic Revolution, a wide-ranging set of developments that appear to have arisen independently in several par ...

(3200–3000 BC) in the area of the ''Urasági-tag,'' the ''Bab-földek'' (bean fields) and the ''Rét-pótlék.'' Ceramic pieces were found from the

Bronze Age The Bronze Age is a historic period, lasting approximately from 3300 BC to 1200 BC, characterized by the use of bronze, the presence of writing in some areas, and other early features of urban civilization. The Bronze Age is the second pri ...

(1900–1800 BC) on the area of the ''Urasági-tag'' and the ''Szeder-völgyi-dűlő''. On the 64 Erzsébet Street were found troves from the Vatyai Culture (1700–1400 BC). A Celtic cemetery was dug out behind the strand, which is from the

Iron Age The Iron Age is the final epoch of the three-age division of the prehistory and protohistory of humanity. It was preceded by the Stone Age (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic) and the Bronze Age (Chalcolithic). The concept has been mostly appl ...

(380–300 BC). Between the troves there are bracelets,

fibula The fibula or calf bone is a human leg, leg bone on the Lateral (anatomy), lateral side of the tibia, to which it is connected above and below. It is the smaller of the two bones and, in proportion to its length, the most slender of all the long ...

s, chiffons, a scabbard with sword, and chain. During the third and the fourth century there was a

Sarmatian The Sarmatians (; grc, Σαρμαται, Sarmatai; Latin: ) were a large confederation of ancient Eastern Iranian equestrian nomadic peoples of classical antiquity who dominated the Pontic steppe from about the 3rd century BC to the 4th ...

village on the area of Csömör, both sides of the stream. During the explorations a

Roman Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD * Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lett ...

bowl (from the third century) and pottery were found. Pieces of bowl were found on the area of the ''Réti-dűlő''s and ''Rétpótlék'' from the Avar age. Ceramic pieces were found on the area of the ''Káposztás''s and ''Réti-dűlő''s, that were made during the tenth and the eleventh century.

Memorial of communism's victims

In 2006 the

Gloria Victis Memorial The Gloria Victis Memorial created in honor of the casualties of universal communism is situated adjacent to the cemetery of the town of Csömör near the North Eastern boundary of Budapest. Dedication The memorial, being the first on this ...

was created in honor of the casualties of universal communism: it is situated adjacent to the cemetery of the town.

Twin towns – sister cities

Csömör is

twinned Twinning (making a twin of) may refer to: * In biology and agriculture, producing two offspring (i.e., twins) at a time, or having a tendency to do so; * Twin towns and sister cities, towns and cities involved in town twinning * Twinning inst ...

with: *

Mojmírovce Mojmírovce ( hu, Ürmény) is a village and municipality in the Nitra District in western central Slovakia, in the Nitra Region. History In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1156. Geography The village lies at an altitude o ...

, Slovakia * Rimetea, Romania

References

External links

* in Hungarian {{DEFAULTSORT:Csomor Budapest metropolitan area Populated places in Pest County