Off-color humor (also known as vulgar humor, crude humor, or shock humor) is humor that deals with topics that may be considered to be in poor taste or
vulgar
Vulgar is a Latin word meaning "common" or "pertaining to ordinary people."
Language
* Vulgar or common language, the vernacular speech of a region or a people
* Language use characterised by vulgarity, see Vulgarism and
Other uses
*A vul ...
. Many comedic genres (including jokes,
prose,
poems,
black comedy,
blue comedy,
insult comedy,
cringe comedy and
skits) may incorporate "off-color" elements.
Most commonly labeled as "off-color" are acts concerned with sex, a particular ethnic group, or gender. Other off-color topics include violence, particularly domestic abuse; excessive swearing or profanity;
toilet humor;
national superiority or
inferiority,
pedophilic content, and any topics generally considered impolite or indecent. Generally, the point of off-color humor is to induce laughter by evoking a feeling of shock and surprise in the comedian's audience. In this way, off-color humor is related to other forms of
postmodern
Postmodernism is an intellectual stance or mode of discourseNuyen, A.T., 1992. The Role of Rhetorical Devices in Postmodernist Discourse. Philosophy & Rhetoric, pp.183–194. characterized by skepticism toward the " grand narratives" of moderni ...
humor, such as the
anti-joke
Anti-humor is a type of indirect and alternative humor that involves the joke-teller's delivering something that is intentionally not funny, or lacking in intrinsic meaning. The practice relies on the expectation on the part of the audience of s ...
.
History
Off-color jokes were used in
Ancient Greek comedy, including the humor of
Aristophanes. His work parodied some of the great tragedians of his time, especially
Euripides, using ''τὸ φορτικόν''/''ἡ κωμῳδία φορτική'' (variously translated as "
low comedy
Low comedy, also known as lowbrow humor, in association to comedy, is a dramatic or literary form of popular entertainment without any primary purpose other than to create laughter through boasting, boisterous jokes, drunkenness, scolding, figh ...
", "vulgar
farce
Farce is a comedy that seeks to entertain an audience through situations that are highly exaggerated, extravagant, ridiculous, absurd, and improbable. Farce is also characterized by heavy use of physical humor; the use of deliberate absurdity o ...
", "disgusting, obscene farces") that received great popularity among his contemporaries.
William Shakespeare, the 16th-century playwright and poet, is well known for his ribald humor. Almost every one of his plays contains suggestive jokes and
innuendo.
Jonathan Swift, an Irish satirist in the 17th century, used scatological humor in some of his pieces, including his famous essay
A Modest Proposal and his rather crude poem "
The Lady's Dressing Room", in which the speaker comments on the goings-on in a 17th-century woman's room, including her business in her chamber pot.
Dirty jokes were once considered
subversive and underground, and rarely heard in public. Comedian
Lenny Bruce
Leonard Alfred Schneider (October 13, 1925 – August 3, 1966), known professionally as Lenny Bruce, was an American stand-up comedian, social critic, and satirist. He was renowned for his open, free-wheeling, and critical style of comedy which ...
was tried, convicted, and jailed for
obscenity
An obscenity is any utterance or act that strongly offends the prevalent morality of the time. It is derived from the Latin ''obscēnus'', ''obscaenus'', "boding ill; disgusting; indecent", of uncertain etymology. Such loaded language can be use ...
after a stand up performance that included off-color humor in New York City in 1964. Comedian and actor
Redd Foxx
John Elroy Sanford (December 9, 1922 – October 11, 1991), better known by his stage name Redd Foxx, was an American stand-up comedian and actor. Foxx gained success with his raunchy nightclub act before and during the civil rights movement. ...
was well known in nightclubs in the 1960s and 1970s for his raunchy
stand-up act, but toned it down for the television shows ''
Sanford and Son
''Sanford and Son'' is an American sitcom television series that ran on the NBC television network from January 14, 1972, to March 25, 1977. It was based on the British sitcom ''Steptoe and Son'', which initially aired on BBC One in the United ...
'' and ''
The Redd Foxx Comedy Hour'', stating in the first monologue of the latter show that the only similarity between the show and his nightclub act was that "I'm smoking". American society has become increasingly tolerant of off-color humor since that time. Such forms of humor have become widely distributed and more socially acceptable, in part due to the mainstream success in the 1970s and 1980s of comedians like
Peter Cook and
Dudley Moore's
alter-egos
Derek and Clive
Derek and Clive was a double act of comedic characters created by Dudley Moore (Derek) and Peter Cook (Clive) in the 1970s. The performances were captured on the records ''Derek and Clive (Live)'' (1976), ''Derek and Clive Come Again'' (1977), ...
,
Dolemite, and
Andrew Dice Clay.
George Carlin and
Richard Pryor have used it as an effective tool for social commentary.
In the 1990s and modern era, comedians such as
Bill Hicks,
Doug Stanhope, and
Dave Chappelle
David Khari Webber Chappelle ( ; born August 24, 1973) is an American stand-up comedian and actor. He is best known for his satirical comedy sketch series ''Chappelle's Show'' (2003–2006), which he starred in until quitting in the middle of p ...
have used shocking content to draw attention to their criticism of social issues, especially
censorship and the socioeconomic divide.
Dave Attell and
Louis C.K. are noted for their absurdist off-color humor. The cartoon ''
Beavis and Butt-head
''Beavis and Butt-Head'' is an American adult animated series created by Mike Judge. The series follows Beavis and Butt-Head, both voiced by Judge, a pair of teenage slackers characterized by their apathy, lack of intelligence, lowbrow humor, ...
'' was especially off-color in its early episodes, which included numerous depictions of animal cruelty. The highly praised television show ''
South Park
''South Park'' is an American animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for Comedy Central. The series revolves around four boys Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormickand th ...
'' also popularized the use of offensive humor, for which the show has become infamous.
The Aristocrats
"The Aristocrats" is a taboo-defying off-color joke that has been told by numerous stand-up comedians since the vaudeville era . It relates the story of a family trying to get an agent to book their stage act, which is revealed to be remarkably ...
is perhaps the most famous dirty joke in the US and is certainly one of the best-known and most oft-repeated among comedians themselves.
Tom Green has used shock humor in ''
The Tom Green Show'' and the film ''
Freddy Got Fingered'', using outrageous stunts and jokes to draw an audience in.
In
British humor, the genre of "
sick jokes" is often used to shock by poking fun at
taboo or as a reaction against
political correctness
''Political correctness'' (adjectivally: ''politically correct''; commonly abbreviated ''PC'') is a term used to describe language, policies, or measures that are intended to avoid offense or disadvantage to members of particular groups in socie ...
. Examples include the website
B3ta and its accompanying book ''The Bumper B3ta Book of Sick Jokes'', the humor wiki
Sickipedia and the adult comic ''
Viz
Viz may refer to:
*''viz.'', a synonym for “namely”
* ''Viz'' (comics), a British adult comic magazine
**'' Viz: The Game'', a computer game based on the comic
*Viz Media, an American manga and anime distribution and entertainment company
*"V ...
''.
Veg and non-veg jokes
In some parts of the world, including India, sexual humor in particular is known as "non-veg" humor, contrasted with the "veg" jokes that are more acceptable in polite company. The use of the term "non-veg" is probably a reference to the carnal nature of sexual humor, and can be viewed in the context of the prevalence of both
vegetarian and non-vegetarian dietary preferences in India.
[
]
See also
*
Dick joke
*
Ethnic jokes
*
Flatulence humor
*
Gross out
*
Nam-ı Kemal jokes
* ''
Rationale of the Dirty Joke''
*
Ribaldry
*
Rudeness
*
Sex comedy
*
Sophomoric humor
References
{{Comedy footer
Humour
Obscenity
Black comedy