The Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) is the primary investigation arm of the
Philippine National Police
The Philippine National Police (PNP; ) is the national police force of the Philippines. Its national headquarters is located at Camp Crame in Bagong Lipunan ng Crame, Quezon City. Currently, it has approximately 228,000 personnel to police a pop ...
.
History
The Criminal Investigation and Detection Group was established as the Criminal Information Service whose origin traces back as early as 1901 shortly after the establishment of the
Philippine Constabulary
The Philippine Constabulary (PC; , ''HPP''; ) was a gendarmerie-type military police force of the Philippines from 1901 to 1991, and the predecessor to the Philippine National Police. It was created by the Insular Government, American occupat ...
when the Information Section was established as mandated by the Section 2, Article 255 of the Philippine Commission. In 1920 the Information Division was integrated with the
United States Army Forces in the Far East
United States Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE) (Filipino language, Filipino: ''Hukbong Katihan ng Estados Unidos sa Malayong Silangan''; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Fuerzas del Ejército de los Estados Unidos en el Lejano Oriente'') was a m ...
and its detectives participated at the
Battle of Bataan
The Battle of Bataan (; 7 January – 9 April 1942) was fought by the United States and the Philippine Commonwealth against Imperial Japan during World War II. The battle represented the most intense phase of the Japanese invasion of the Phi ...
, many of which also were forced to participate at the
Bataan Death March
The Bataan Death March was the Death march, forcible transfer by the Imperial Japanese Army of around 72,000 to 78,000 American and Filipino prisoners of war (POWs) from the municipalities of Bagac and Mariveles on the Bataan Peninsula to Camp ...
.
After World War II, the Military Police Command was activated in lieu of the Philippine Constabulary. A Criminal Investigation Branch of the G2 to investigate crimes and maintain peace and order. This division remain operational after the independence of the Philippines from the United States on July 4, 1946.
[
In 1953, the Philippine Constabulary was integrated to the ]Armed Forces of the Philippines
The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) () are the military forces of the Philippines. It consists of three main service branches; the Philippine Army, Army, the Philippine Air Force, Air Force, and the Philippine Navy, Navy (including the P ...
and a Police Affairs Division was created. A Criminal Laboratory was made by the division to support constabulary units with background in scientific criminology. On January 19, 1953, the General Headquarters of the Armed Forces issued General Order Nr. 14 which resulted to the reorganization of the defunct Philippine Constabulary into two main components, a general staff unit, called the Intelligence Division or C2, and an operating special staff unit, the Criminal Investigation Service (CIS).[
On October 28, 1955, a Police Intelligence Branch was created by the CIS and in 1958 the investigation body was elevated to a division. The CIS, adopted Criminal Investigation Office as its new name on October 5, 1960, but reverted to its old name two months later. It was again renamed to Criminal Investigation Service Command (CISC) in 1989 and to its present name in 1999.][
]
Units
Under the Director, it has three (3) deputies:
* Deputy Director for Administration,
* Deputy Director for Operation, and
* Chief of Staff
It also has divisions such as:
* Administrative and Record Management Division,
* Investigation Division,
* Operation Management Division, and
* Intelligence Division
The group also has:
* Legal officer,
* Police-community relations officers,
* Public information office,
* Secretary to Division Staff,
* DLOS,
* Personnel Record Management Section,
* Budget & Finance,
* HRDDS,
* GPSMU,
* Station Health Unit,
* Logistic Section,
* Case Referral Monitoring Center,
* Technical Support Section,
* GESPO, and
* Office of the Supervisor for Non-Uniformed Personnel
The CIDG also has the following operational units:
* Anti-Fraud Commercial Crime Unit,
* Anti-Organized Crime Unit,
* Anti-Trans National Crime Unit,
* General Services Division,
* Acting Chief, Major Crimes Investigation Unit,
* Women and Children Complaint Unit, and
* Detective and Special Operation Unit.
Its regional units (RFUs = Regional Force Units) are:
* CIDG NCR
* CIDG RFU 1
* CIDG RFU 2
* CIDG RFU 3
* CIDG RFU 4A
* CIDG RFU 4B
* CIDG RFU 5
* CIDG RFU 6
* CIDG RFU 7
* CIDG RFU 8
* CIDG RFU 9
* CIDG RFU 10
* CIDG RFU 11
* CIDG RFU 12
* CIDG RFU 13
* CIDG RFU 14 (Bangsamoro)
* CIDG RFU 15 (Cordillera)
List of directors
''Acting'' in italic.
Portrayal
CIDG was used by the Philippine TV series Ang Probinsyano
''FPJ's Ang Probinsyano'' (international title: ''Brothers''; ) is a Philippine television drama action series broadcast by ABS-CBN and Kapamilya Channel. The series is based on the 1996 Philippine film of the same title. Directed by Ma ...
until 2019. The main protagonist, some antagonists and some supporting casts of this series are playing as police officers of the group.
References
External links
Official Site
{{commons category, Criminal Investigation and Detection Group
Philippine National Police
1953 establishments in the Philippines