Crime was an early American
punk
Punk or punks may refer to:
Genres, subculture, and related aspects
* Punk rock, a music genre originating in the 1970s associated with various subgenres
* Punk subculture, a subculture associated with punk rock, or aspects of the subculture s ...
band from
San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
,
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
, United States. The band was formed in 1976 by Johnny Strike (vocals, guitar), Frankie Fix (vocals, guitar), Ron "The Ripper" Greco (bass; ex-
Flamin' Groovies
Flamin' Groovies is an American rock band that formed in San Francisco in 1965, originally co-led by Roy Loney and Cyril Jordan. After the Groovies released three albums, on Epic ('' Supersnazz'') and Kama Sutra (''Flamingo'' and '' Teenage He ...
), and Ricky Tractor (
Ricky Williams
Errick Miron (born Errick Lynne Williams Jr.; May 21, 1977), known professionally as Ricky Williams, is an American former professional football running back who played for 11 seasons in the National Football League (NFL) and one season in the ...
) (drums). Their debut, the self-financed double A-side, "Hot Wire My Heart" and "Baby You're So Repulsive", appeared at the end of 1976, and is the first single released by a U.S. punk act from the
West Coast.
[''New York Rocker'' magazine (1978]
Issue No. 30
/ref>
The band's sound was characterized by simple rock-and-roll
Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock-n-roll, and rock 'n' roll) is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It originated from African American music such as jazz, rhythm and ...
arrangements played at intensely high volumes. Michael Goldberg, critic for ''New York Rocker
''New York Rocker'' was a punk rock
Punk rock (also known as simply punk) is a rock music genre that emerged in the mid-1970s. Rooted in 1950s rock and roll and 1960s garage rock, punk bands rejected the corporate nature of mainstream 19 ...
'', wrote in 1978: "Crime play loud. So loud that the plate glass window at the opposite end of the club shakes, tables tremble and people hang onto their drinks. Loudness may be Crime's only musical raison d'etre. This band is a literal translation of the concept 'minimal.' Drummer Hank Rank thumps out a simple Bo Diddley
Ellas Otha Bates (December 30, 1928 – June 2, 2008), known professionally as Bo Diddley, was an American guitarist and singer who played a key role in the transition from the blues to rock and roll. He influenced many artists, including Buddy ...
beat that is only adequate in the context of the rest of the band. Bassist Ron the Ripper coaxes a thick rumble from his amp that reminds one of the thunder of a bulldozer rolling over rugged terrain. And the guitar playing of ohnnyStrike and Frankie Fix make you feel like you've been forcefully held underwater for the full 25 minutes of the set."
In Issue #13 of ''Ugly Things
''Ugly Things'' (''UT'') is a music magazine established in 1983, based in La Mesa, California. The editor is Mike Stax (born 1962 in England). The magazine covers mainly 1960s Beat, garage rock, and psychedelic music ("Wild Sounds From Past Dime ...
'' Magazine, critic Mike Stax wrote: "CRIME's music didn't conform to the norm either. They didn't use the standard-issue highspeed buzzsaw guitar approach. Instead their noisy attacks were an unpredictable stew of clanging, howling guitars and shuddering rhythms - more of an intense sonic RUMBLE than anything else."[''Ugly Things'' Magazine (1994]
Issue No. 13
/ref>
Line-ups
In the following years Crime changed their line-up several times. Ricky Tractor was fired (later appearing in groups such as Flipper
Flipper may refer to:
Common meanings
*Flipper (anatomy), a forelimb of an aquatic animal, useful for steering and/or propulsion in water
*Swimfins, footwear that boosts human swimming efficiency, also known as flippers
* Flipper (cricket), a typ ...
, Toiling Midgets
Toiling Midgets is a Rock music, rock band from San Francisco, California formed in 1979 by members of San Francisco punk bands Sleepers and Negative Trend. They have been active on-and-off since 1979, with their early 1990s lineup getting most ...
and The Sleepers) and was succeeded by Brittley Black (Larry Black) in 1977. After releasing one single, another double A-side, "Frustration" and "Murder by Guitar", Black was replaced by Hank Rank ( Henry S. Rosenthal) that same year. In 1979, Greco left the band and was replaced by Joey D'Kaye (Joey Swails) on bass, who had been the band's sound engineer.[''Damage'' magazine, (1980]
Issue No. 8
/ref>[''Ugly Things'' Magazine, (1999]
/ref>
Greco and Black both returned for Crime's last release, the single "Maserati/Gangster Funk" in 1981, while D'Kaye moved to synthesizers and produced the recording.["Maserati/Gangster Funk" single]
/ref>
The band split up the following year. Strike and D'Kaye briefly formed an electropunk
Electronic rock (also known as electro rock and synth rock) is a music genre that involves a combination of rock music and electronic music, featuring instruments typically found within both genres. It originates from the late 1960s when rock b ...
duo called Vector Command, while Fix attempted to start a solo career, with a back-up band called The Rockabilly Rebels. Neither produced any record releases at the time.
Ricky Tractor died in 1992, Frankie Fix in 1996, Brittley Black in 2004 and Johnny Strike in 2018.READ ME: THE LAST WISH OF JOHNNY STRIKE
by Zack Kopp October 2, 2018
Recordings and media
Over the course of their career in the late 1970s and early 1980s, Crime officially only released three 7" vinyl records. But man
of the band's live performances and demo tapes were sporadically produced throughout the 1980s.
'' San Francisco's Doomed'', a collection of studio recordings and rehearsal tapes, was released with the approval of the band members by Solar Lodge in the United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
in 1991 on vinyl and CD. Fix, Strike and Rank played on all the songs, with Greco playing bass on side one of the LP, and D'Kaye on side two.["San Francisco's STILL Doomed", LP and CD, liner notes] The album was re-released as ''San Francisco's Still Doomed'' (with added tracks and remastering) in 2004 by Swami Records
Swami Records is a San Diego–based independent record label specializing in punk rock and rock music. The label was founded in 2000 by John Reis, who also has his own radio show, ''Swami Sound System'', on station 94.9FM KBZT
KBZT (94.9 F ...
.
In 1979 San Francisco video company Target Video
Target Video (aka TargetVideo77) is a San Francisco-based studio, founded by artist Joe Rees, collaborating with Jackie Sharp, Jill Hoffman, Sam Edwards and others. The studio archived early art performance, punk and hardcore bands on video and fil ...
produce
''Crime: Live in San Quentin Prison''
a documentary of a live performance by the band at San Quentin State Penitentiary in California, where they played for the prisoners wearing exact copies of the uniforms worn by the prison guards.[L.A. Record magazine]
April 30, 2009 issue.
/ref>
Sonic Youth
Sonic Youth were an American rock band formed in New York City in 1981. Founding members Kim Gordon (bass, vocals, guitar), Thurston Moore (lead guitar, vocals) and Lee Ranaldo (rhythm guitar, vocals) remained together for the entire history of ...
featured a cover of "Hot Wire My Heart" on their 1987 release ''Sister
A sister is a woman or a girl who shares parents or a parent with another individual; a female sibling. The male counterpart is a brother. Although the term typically refers to a familial relationship, it is sometimes used endearingly to ref ...
''.
Electric Frankenstein
Electric Frankenstein is an American garage punk revival band from New Jersey, founded by Sal Canzonieri in 1990. The band relocated to North Carolina in 2021. Their style is a mixture of punk rock, hard rock, garage rock, glam, and heavy metal ...
featured a cover of "Frustration" on their 1993 release "Action High / Sick Songs".
In January 2010, a book of Crime's early photographs and posters, ''The Band Crime: Punk '77 Revisited'' by James Stark, was published by Last Gasp Books.[The Band Crime: Punk '77 Revisited](_blank)
, Last Gasp, (2010)
In July 2013, a compilation album of unreleased studio recordings, ''Murder by Guitar: 1976 to 1980'', was released on the Kitten Charmer
A kitten is a juvenile cat. After being born, kittens display primary altriciality and are fully dependent on their mothers for survival. They normally do not open their eyes for seven to ten days. After about two weeks, kittens develop quickl ...
label, remastered under the direction of Strike, Rank and D'Kaye and released on CD and iTunes. After distribution problems with the LP record
The LP (from long playing or long play) is an Analog recording, analog sound storage medium, specifically a phonograph record format characterized by: a speed of revolutions per minute, rpm; a 12- or 10-inch (30- or 25-cm) diameter; use ...
release, the album was re-released in August 2014 by the Superior Viaduct label, with a limited release of the first 500 on clear red vinyl. The album has garnered mostly positive reviews, including "four-stars" by UK music magazine MOJO
Mojo may refer to:
* Mojo (African-American culture), a magical charm bag used in Hoodoo
Arts, entertainment and media Film and television
* ''Mojo'' (2017 film), a 2017 Indian Kannada drama film written and directed by Sreesha Belakvaadi
* '' ...
, which wrote: "This important release restates CRIME's place in the punk pantheon and fills in the history of a lost pop moment. It also celebrates the diversity of the proto-punk groups: that fascinating moment when change was at hand but the rules were not yet set. ''Murder By Guitar'' is a testament to that sense of discovery.". MOJO also rated the album as one of the "10 Best Reissues of 2014".
In a 2007 interview with Resonance Magazine, Johnny Strike stated a boxed set of Crime recordings was to be released by a Spanish label. In March 2015, Munster Records released the box set, ''Crime - 7x7'' with seven-inch 45RPM single records, each with a distinctive record cover, including a medley of 1950s cover tunes, "Be Bop A Loola" and "Peggy Sue" previously unreleased anywhere.
Reformation and new material
In 2001, Strike formed a new band, The Johnsons, with Jimmy Crucifix (now Jaycee Frances Schmith, bass/vocals) and Biff O'Hara (drums).[Ugly Things Magazine, Issue No. 22 (June 2002)] They changed their name later that year to The Venus Hunters and eventually shortened it to TVH. In 2002 they released the album ''Night Raid on Lisbon Street'' on Flapping Jet Records. The unofficial Crime fan site, ''San Francisco's FIRST and ONLY Rock & Roll Band'', reported that Hank Rank had joined TVH in late 2002, replacing O'Hara on drums.
Crime was re-formed in 2005 to headline the Road to Ruins punk festival in Rome
Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
. Original members Strike and Rank were joined by: Mickey Tractor on bass, and Pat 'Monsignor' Ryan (formerly of The Nuns
The Nuns was an American rock band based in San Francisco and New York City. Best known as one of the founding acts of the early San Francisco punk scene, the band went through a number of hiatuses and periodic reunions, lineup changes, and ch ...
) on guitar. In 2008, Crime recorded a new album of rare, older material entitled ''Exalted Masters'', available on LP only, after Ryan was replaced by Count Fink (Brett Stillo of The Flakes) on guitar. They played a half dozen shows in 2008 to support their new album, and collaborated with the Moroccan group the Gnawa Express.
/ref> A 7" Single, "Extortion/Crazy Beat" b/w "Suwani", with Gnawa Express, was released in 2009.
The current members of Crime have also performed in San Francisco under the band name "Remote Viewers".[Remote Viewers performance in San Francisco.](_blank)
'' YouTube, retrieved 1/16/2010''
Other works
Strik
published
numerous works of fiction in recent years:
Ports of Hell
'
which is listed
in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame#Library and archives, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Library, an
''A Loud Humming Sound Came from Above''
Wit
Bold Venture Press
he published the novels
Name of the Stranger
' (2016)
''Murder in the Medina''
(2017),
The Exploding Memoir
'(2021).
Society of Ghosts
' (2021) was posthumously published.
Rank has produced numerous films (under his real name, Henry Rosenthal) including the hit ''The Devil and Daniel Johnston
''The Devil and Daniel Johnston'' is a 2005 documentary film about American musician Daniel Johnston (1961–2019).
Summary
The film chronicles Johnston's life from childhood up to age 45, with an emphasis on his experiences with bipolar diso ...
''. Ron "The Ripper" Greco is active in San Francisco and released his new album 'Greco's Back with The Dark Gyspies' September 2014.. D'Kaye (under his real name, Joey Swails) continued to work as a Bay Area recording engineer and producer, notably with pop vocal group Destiny's Child
Destiny's Child was an American girl group whose final lineup comprised Beyoncé, Beyoncé Knowles, Kelly Rowland, and Michelle Williams (singer), Michelle Williams. The group began their musical career as Girl's Tyme, formed in 1990 in Hou ...
and Bay Area R&B band Tony! Toni! Toné!
Tony! Toni! Toné! is an American R&B/Soul band from Oakland, California, popular during the late 1980s to mid-1990s. During the band's heyday, it was composed of D'Wayne Wiggins on lead vocals and guitar, his brother Raphael Saadiq (born Char ...
.[Producer/engineer credits for Joey Swails a]
music.msn.com
''retrieved January 10, 2010''
In 2015-16, former Crime members Johnny Strike, Hank Rank and Joey D'Kaye, with collaborators Roger Strobel and Michael Campbell, formed the band Naked Beast and released one self-titled LP vinyl album (also available on Bandcamp) on Guitars And Bongos Records.
In the fall of 2018, the original studio tapes of Vector Command were remastered under the direction of Joey D'Kaye and released by HoZac Records
HoZac Records is a record label formed in Chicago, Illinois, United States in late 2006 by Todd Killings and Brett Cross after the demise of ''Horizontal Action Magazine'' (1997–2005). Concentrating on releasing records from musicians of the ...
as a vinyl LP titled, "System 3".
Discography
* 1976 (7") "Hot Wire My Heart" / "Baby You're So Repulsive"
* 1977 (7") "Murder by Guitar" / "Frustration"
* 1980 (7") "Maserati" / "Gangster Funk"
* 1991 (CD/LP) '' San Francisco's Doomed''
* 1993 (LP) ''Terminal Boredom'' (live bootleg)
* 1994 (LP) ''Hate Us or Love Us, We Don't Give a Fuck'' (legitimate reissue of live bootleg)
* 2002 (CD) ''Piss On Your Turntable'' (bootleg compilation of '' San Francisco's Doomed'' and the 7" singles)
* 2003 (CDR) ''Cadillac Faggot'' (legtimate release of live bootleg) 100 numbered copies
* 2004 (CD/LP) ''San Francisco's Still Doomed'' (reissue with bonus, alternate takes of both songs from the 1976 single)
* 2007 (LP) ''Exalted Masters''
* 2010 (7") "Extortion" / "Crazy Beat"
* 2013 (CD/LP) ''Murder by Guitar''
References
External links
Official Crime website
Official Crime page at MySpace
Crime page at Superior Viaduct Records
CRIME page at punkrockers.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crime (Band)
Punk rock groups from California
Musical groups from San Francisco
American new wave musical groups