Cretto Di Burri
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The Cretto di Burri (crack of Burri) or Cretto di Gibellina (crack of Gibellina), also known as "Il Grande Cretto (The Great Crack)", is a landscape artwork undertaken by
Alberto Burri Alberto Burri (12 March 191513 February 1995; ) was an Italian visual artist, painter, sculptor, and physician based in Città di Castello. He is associated with the matterism of the European informal art movement and described his style as ...
in 1984, built on the ruins of the town of
Gibellina Gibellina (Sicilian language, Sicilian: ''Jibbiddina'', Arabic: "little mount" - جبل صغير) is a small city and ''comune'' in the Province of Trapani, the mountains of western Sicily, Italy. It was destroyed by the 1968 Belice earthquake. ...
. Due to lack of funds, the work was left unfinished from 1989 to 2015, when it was completed. The layout of the artwork is based on the layout of the old city of
Gibellina Gibellina (Sicilian language, Sicilian: ''Jibbiddina'', Arabic: "little mount" - جبل صغير) is a small city and ''comune'' in the Province of Trapani, the mountains of western Sicily, Italy. It was destroyed by the 1968 Belice earthquake. ...
in North West
Sicily Sicily (Italian language, Italian and ), officially the Sicilian Region (), is an island in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula in continental Europe and is one of the 20 regions of Italy, regions of Italy. With 4. ...
. The original city of Gibellina was completely destroyed in the
1968 Belice earthquake The 1968 Belice earthquake sequence took place in Sicily between 14 and 15 January. The largest shock measured 5.5 on the moment magnitude scale, with five others of magnitude 5+. The maximum perceived intensity was X (''Extreme'') on the Mercall ...
. Due to the seismic instability of the original town site, Gibellina was not rebuilt in place; rather, a new town, Nuova Gibellina, was built nearby. This new town was designed by prominent Italian artists and architects. The ruins of the old town were left to decay until work began on the Cretto in 1984. Alberto Burri proposed an artwork for the old town that would keep the original streetscape as a memorial. He began pouring white cement over the rubble of the old town, but the project was unable to get much funding, and in 1989, work paused with the project only one-third completed. Burri died in 1995, with the project still incomplete. The work was finally completed in 2015, to mark what would have been Burri's one hundredth birthday. The finished work spans an area of approximately . In the same year Dutch artist Petra Noordkamp made a film about 'Il Grande Cretto di Gibellina' for the retrospective of Alberto Burri (from October 2015 - January 2016) at the Guggenheim Museum in New York commissioned by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation. In 2023 the Cretto hosted the closure of the 42nd edition of the "Orestiadi" festival, with the music of Italian songwriter Mario Venuti. The Orestiadi of 2023 saw a record in spectators. The Cretto is also the subject of the theatrical show "I-TIGI a Gibellina" and its video transposition "I-TIGI Canto per Ustica" by the Italian stage actor, theater director, dramaturge and author
Marco Paolini Marco Paolini (born 5 March 1956) is an Italian Actor, stage actor, theatre director, dramaturge and author. Personal background Paolini is the son of a railroad engineer and a housewife from Belluno, Italy. In the 1970s, he moved to Treviso ...
. Shot entirely within the Cretto di Burri in the year 2000, it's the story of the DC9 ITAVIA, which sank in the waters of Ustica in June 1980, and the reconstruction of the long investigation conducted by the Italian judge Rosario Priore. The author declared that he choose the Cretto because "it is a sort of concrete labyrinth, which, seen from above, is similar to the maze of lies in which the judges had to orient themselves to find the thread of the investigation". Portions of the music video for the song "Pushing the Tides" by the band
Mastodon A mastodon, from Ancient Greek μαστός (''mastós''), meaning "breast", and ὀδούς (''odoús'') "tooth", is a member of the genus ''Mammut'' (German for 'mammoth'), which was endemic to North America and lived from the late Miocene to ...
were filmed at the Cretto.


External links


Visit Sicily
Regione Siciliana
Documentary dedicated to the Grande Cretto
video produced in 2023 by art critic and curator dr Alain Chivilò


References

Italian art Landscape art {{Italy-art-stub