Creep (TLC Song)
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

"Creep" is a song recorded by American singing group
TLC TLC may refer to: Arts and entertainment Television * ''TLC'' (TV series), a 2002 British situational comedy television series that aired on BBC2 * TLC (TV network), formerly the Learning Channel, an American cable TV network ** TLC (Asia), an A ...
for their second
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
, ''
CrazySexyCool ''CrazySexyCool'' is the second studio album by American girl group TLC, released on November 15, 1994, by LaFace and Arista Records. Following the group's record deal, they released their debut album '' Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip'' in 1992 t ...
'' (1994).
Dallas Austin Dallas L. Austin (born December 29, 1970) is an American songwriter, record producer, and film producer from Columbus, Georgia. Biography Early life During a 2019 interview with DJ Vlad, Dallas Austin detailed previously unknown or unconfir ...
, who tried to write the track from a "female perspective", wrote and produced it. It is based on member
Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins Tionne Tenese Watkins (born April 26, 1970), also known by her stage name T-Boz, is an American singer. Watkins rose to fame in the early 1990s as a member of the girl-group TLC. She has won four Grammy Awards for her work with TLC. Early life ...
's experience with
infidelity Infidelity (synonyms include non-consensual non-monogamy, cheating, straying, adultery, being unfaithful, two-timing, or having an affair) is a violation of a couple's emotional or sexual exclusivity that commonly results in feelings of anger, se ...
. The lyrics portray the singers as women who cheat on their unfaithful lovers for "some affection". This context was controversial within the group, and strongly opposed by member
Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes Lisa Nicole Lopes (May 27, 1971 – April 25, 2002), also known by her stage name Left Eye, was an American singer and rapper. She was a member of the R&B girl group TLC, alongside Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins and Rozonda "Chilli" Thomas. Besides ...
, who threatened to wear black tape over her mouth on its accompanying music video.
LaFace LaFace Records was an American record label based in Atlanta, Georgia, that operated as a unit of Sony Music Entertainment from 2008 to 2011 and was historically a part of Bertelsmann Music Group from 1989 to 2004. It was most active and achiev ...
and
Arista Records Arista Records ( ) is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the American division of the Japanese conglomerate Sony. The label was previously a division of Bertelsmann Music G ...
released the song as the album's lead single on October 1994, and it gained both critical acclaim and commercial success. Music critics praised Austin's work and TLC's new musical direction, and commercially "Creep" became the group's first number one on the United States ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
''
Hot 100 The ''Billboard'' Hot 100, also known as simply the Hot 100, is the music industry standard record chart in the United States for songs, published weekly by ''Billboard'' magazine. Chart rankings are based on sales (physical and digital), o ...
. It topped the chart for four consecutive weeks and was later certified
platinum Platinum is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a density, dense, malleable, ductility, ductile, highly unreactive, precious metal, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name origina ...
in sales. Following its European debut/re-issue in early 1996, the song reached the top ten in the United Kingdom and New Zealand and the top forty in other countries. Included in the remixes was a new
rap Rapping (also rhyming, flowing, spitting, emceeing, or MCing) is an artistic form of vocal delivery and emotive expression that incorporates " rhyme, rhythmic speech, and ommonlystreet vernacular". It is usually performed over a backin ...
verse written by Lopes which warns listeners of
safe sex Safe sex is sexual activity using methods or contraceptive devices (such as condoms) to reduce the risk of transmitting or acquiring sexually transmitted infections (STIs), especially HIV. "Safe sex" is also sometimes referred to as safer ...
issues. "Creep" appeared on many best-of lists and received a
Grammy Award The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
for
Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals The Grammy Award The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as th ...
. The trio contacted
Matthew Rolston Matthew Russell Rolston is an American artist, photographer, director and creative director, known for his lighting techniques and detailed approach to art direction and design. Rolston has been identified throughout his career with the revival an ...
to film a music video after seeing his work for
Salt-N-Pepa Salt-N-Pepa (sometimes stylized as Salt 'N' Pepa) is an American hip-hop, hip hop group formed in New York City in 1985, that comprised Salt (rapper), Salt (Cheryl James), Pepa (rapper), Pepa (Sandra Denton), and DJ Spinderella (Deidra Roper). ...
. The resulting video was later deemed one of the most iconic
pop Pop or POP may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Pop music, a musical genre Artists * POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade * Pop! (British group), a UK pop group * Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band Album ...
videos of all time, notably for the famous
satin A satin weave is a type of Textile, fabric weave that produces a characteristically glossy, smooth or lustrous material, typically with a glossy top surface and a dull back; it is not durable, as it tends to snag. It is one of three fundamen ...
pajamas Pajamas (American English) or pyjamas ( Commonwealth English), sometimes colloquially shortened to PJs, jammies, jim-jams, or in South Asia, night suits, are several related types of clothing worn as nightwear or while lounging. Pajamas are ...
costumes and the
choreography Choreography is the art of designing sequences of movements of physical bodies (or their depictions) in which Motion (physics), motion or Visual appearance, form or both are specified. ''Choreography'' may also refer to the design itself. A chor ...
. With changes in both musical style and image, the song marked a major reinvention in TLC's career. They performed it during several live concerts and television events, and the track being used in films and TV series, and
covered Cover or covers may refer to: Packaging * Another name for a lid * Cover (philately), generic term for envelope or package * Album cover, the front of the packaging * Book cover or magazine cover ** Book design ** Back cover copy, part of ...
and
sampled Sample or samples may refer to: * Sample (graphics), an intersection of a color channel and a pixel * Sample (material), a specimen or small quantity of something * Sample (signal), a digital discrete sample of a continuous analog signal * Sample ...
by artists including American rock band
The Afghan Whigs The Afghan Whigs are an American rock band from Cincinnati, Ohio. They were active from 1986 to 2001 and have since reformed as a band. The group – with core members Greg Dulli (vocals, rhythm guitar), Rick McCollum (lead guitar), and John ...
and singer
Zendaya Zendaya Maree Stoermer Coleman ( ; born September 1, 1996) is an American actress and singer. List of awards and nominations received by Zendaya, Her accolades include two Primetime Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Awards, Golden Globe Award. I ...
.


Development and lyrical content

After releasing their successful debut album '' Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip'' (1992), TLC began working on their second release called ''
CrazySexyCool ''CrazySexyCool'' is the second studio album by American girl group TLC, released on November 15, 1994, by LaFace and Arista Records. Following the group's record deal, they released their debut album '' Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip'' in 1992 t ...
'' in 1993, and continued to work on the project through September 1994. One of the album's tracks, "Creep", was based on member
Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins Tionne Tenese Watkins (born April 26, 1970), also known by her stage name T-Boz, is an American singer. Watkins rose to fame in the early 1990s as a member of the girl-group TLC. She has won four Grammy Awards for her work with TLC. Early life ...
' experience. She recalled it for ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'': Watkins shared this with the group's long-time writer-producer
Dallas Austin Dallas L. Austin (born December 29, 1970) is an American songwriter, record producer, and film producer from Columbus, Georgia. Biography Early life During a 2019 interview with DJ Vlad, Dallas Austin detailed previously unknown or unconfir ...
. She had known him, and they had shared stories since they were teenagers. "We thought that was a good relationship to talk about because a lot of people don't admit that's how they feel – that their man's playing on them and they want to be with him so they seek attention elsewhere, but they really want to be with their guy", she added. Austin wrote "Creep" from a female perspective, and thought Watkins would be its perfect lead singer. This was a new songwriting experience for him, as he was "talking about stuff guys didn't know girls did". The "female point-of-view" on the track was something the trio appreciated because as a group they portrayed themselves as
feminists Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
, and the song reflects that perspective. On the 2013
VH1 VH1 (originally an initialism for Video Hits One) is an American basic cable television network that launched on January 1, 1985, and is currently owned by the MTV Entertainment Group unit of Paramount Global's networks division based in New Y ...
biopic '' CrazySexyCool: The TLC Story'', however, the track also appeared to have been inspired by Austin's infidelity to then-girlfriend, member Rozonda "Chilli" Thomas. Latoya Peterson of ''
Spin Spin or spinning most often refers to: * Spin (physics) or particle spin, a fundamental property of elementary particles * Spin quantum number, a number which defines the value of a particle's spin * Spinning (textiles), the creation of yarn or thr ...
'' observed that
feminism Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
was being loudly maligned in music at the time of the song's release, and as a result more female artists like TLC,
Salt-N-Pepa Salt-N-Pepa (sometimes stylized as Salt 'N' Pepa) is an American hip-hop, hip hop group formed in New York City in 1985, that comprised Salt (rapper), Salt (Cheryl James), Pepa (rapper), Pepa (Sandra Denton), and DJ Spinderella (Deidra Roper). ...
and
Tori Amos Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos; August 22, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and pianist. She is a classically trained musician with a mezzo-soprano vocal range. Having already begun composing instrumental pieces on piano, Amos won a full ...
began to "overtly defend themselves". The group denied being inspired by
Radiohead Radiohead are an English rock band formed in Abingdon-on-Thames, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, in 1985. The band members are Thom Yorke (vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards); brothers Jonny Greenwood (guitar, keyboards, other instruments) and Colin Gre ...
's 1992 track with the same name. Andy Greene of ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' pointed out that the group took the term "
creep The Committee for the Re-election of the President (or the Committee to Re-elect the President, CRP, but often mocked by the acronym CREEP) was, officially, a fundraising organization of United States President Richard Nixon's 1972 re-election ...
" in a different direction from Radiohead's track or
Stone Temple Pilots Stone Temple Pilots, commonly abbreviated as STP, is an American Rock music, rock band formed in San Diego, California, in 1989. Originally consisting of lead vocalist Scott Weiland, guitarist Dean DeLeo, bassist Robert DeLeo, and drummer :Songs ...
' 1993 single, because TLC's song is about getting revenge on a cheating guy by having an affair. The idea, however, was considered quite "controversial". According to Thomas, the theme did not come as much of a shock for them: Despite this, member
Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes Lisa Nicole Lopes (May 27, 1971 – April 25, 2002), also known by her stage name Left Eye, was an American singer and rapper. She was a member of the R&B girl group TLC, alongside Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins and Rozonda "Chilli" Thomas. Besides ...
was opposed to it. She threatened to wear black tape over her mouth in the song's
music video A music video is a video that integrates a song or an album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device intended to ...
to express her disagreement with its message, and its selection as ''CrazySexyCool''
lead single A lead single (or first single) is the first single to be released from a studio album by an artist or a band, usually before the album itself is released and also occasionally on the same day of the album's release date. A similar term, "debut ...
, and in part because of the group's history of advocating for
safe sex Safe sex is sexual activity using methods or contraceptive devices (such as condoms) to reduce the risk of transmitting or acquiring sexually transmitted infections (STIs), especially HIV. "Safe sex" is also sometimes referred to as safer ...
. "I was like 'If a girl is gonna catch her man cheating,' this was my thing, 'instead of telling her to cheat back, why don't we tell her ojust leave?'" Watkins stated that Lopes was especially worried that her then-boyfriend,
Andre Rison Andre Previn Rison (born March 18, 1967) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Indianapolis Colts, Atlanta Falcons, Cleveland Browns, Jacksonville Jaguars, Gree ...
, might get the wrong idea, even though the song was not based on their relationship. In the end, Lopes capitulated, saying: "If some people can creep, and in their minds, they can feel better by going out doing the same thing... Fine. I'm just not one of those people." The rapper later added a new rap verse on
remix A remix, also sometimes called reorchestration or rework, is a piece of media which has been altered or contorted from its original state by adding, removing, or changing pieces of the item. A song, piece of artwork, book, poem, or photograph ca ...
ed versions of the song, which talks about the consequences of cheating. Watkins stated that Lopes initially intended for the rap to be included in the original version of the song, but Watkins and Austin disagreed with the rap and opted to have it removed. Thomas thought the song and the video's
choreography Choreography is the art of designing sequences of movements of physical bodies (or their depictions) in which Motion (physics), motion or Visual appearance, form or both are specified. ''Choreography'' may also refer to the design itself. A chor ...
routine were "cool" enough to distract people from its lyrical content and "just sing along". Jon Parales of ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' stood by the song's concept: "The women sing about infidelity, revenge, status and power plays, not as victims but as contenders; when they're cheated on, they cheat, too." ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
''s Carol Cooper described the track as reflecting the darker side of TLC's "giddy
hedonism Hedonism is a family of Philosophy, philosophical views that prioritize pleasure. Psychological hedonism is the theory that all human behavior is Motivation, motivated by the desire to maximize pleasure and minimize pain. As a form of Psycholo ...
".


Musical style and composition

"Creep" is a R&B song influenced by
funk Funk is a music genre that originated in African-American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African-Americans in the ...
,
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
,
soul The soul is the purported Mind–body dualism, immaterial aspect or essence of a Outline of life forms, living being. It is typically believed to be Immortality, immortal and to exist apart from the material world. The three main theories that ...
and
boom bap Boom bap is a subgenre and music production style that was prominent in East Coast hip hop during the golden age of hip hop from the late 1980s to the early 1990s. The term "boom bap" is an onomatopoeia that represents the sounds used for the ...
; a distinctive sound for the trio whose earlier works had a
new jack swing New jack swing, new jack, or swingbeat is a fusion genre of the rhythms and production techniques of hip hop and dance-pop, and the urban contemporary sound of R&B. Spearheaded by producers Teddy Riley, Bernard Belle, Jimmy Jam and Te ...
sound. ''
The A.V. Club ''The A.V. Club'' is an online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was created in ...
'' David Anthony pointed out that the mid-1990s R&B "renaissance" in music, and Lopes's stint in rehab, re-invented TLC's musical direction and brought a stronger focus on
pop Pop or POP may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Pop music, a musical genre Artists * POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade * Pop! (British group), a UK pop group * Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band Album ...
elements to ''CrazySexyCool''. Similar to their past works, "Creep" includes
hip hop Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hip- ...
samples—particularly two 1989 singles,
Slick Rick Richard Martin Lloyd Walters (born January 14, 1965), better known as Slick Rick, is an English-American rapper and record producer. He rose to prominence as part of Doug E. Fresh & the Get Fresh Crew in the mid-1980s. His songs " The Show" and ...
's "
Hey Young World "Hey Young World" is the third single released from Slick Rick's debut album, ''The Great Adventures of Slick Rick''. It was released in 1989 as the follow-up to Slick Rick's popular "Children's Story" and was both written and produced by Slick R ...
" and
Shinehead Edmund Carl Aiken (born 10 April 1962 in Kent, England), better known as Shinehead, is a British Jamaican reggae singer/Deejay (Jamaican), toaster/rapping, rapper. Career He began his music career by performing for different New York City regg ...
's "Who the Cap Fits"—a heavy beat, with "forthright sex talk" lyrics with a kind of "playful sensuality" and "street aggression". According to ''
The Telegraph ''The Telegraph'', ''Daily Telegraph'', ''Sunday Telegraph'' and other variant names are often names for newspapers. Newspapers with these titles include: Australia * The Telegraph (Adelaide), ''The Telegraph'' (Adelaide), a newspaper in Adelaid ...
'', the group delivered it with an "empowered" attitude with
Prince A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. The ...
-style
eroticism Eroticism () is a quality that causes sexual feelings, as well as a philosophical contemplation concerning the aesthetics of sexual desire, sensuality, and romantic love. That quality may be found in any form of artwork, including painting, scul ...
. Its production was built on a "deep" and "infectious" groove, around a wafting "late night"-style
trumpet The trumpet is a brass instrument commonly used in classical and jazz musical ensemble, ensembles. The trumpet group ranges from the piccolo trumpet—with the highest Register (music), register in the brass family—to the bass trumpet, pitche ...
sample with quietly "jiggling" funk
guitar The guitar is a stringed musical instrument that is usually fretted (with Fretless guitar, some exceptions) and typically has six or Twelve-string guitar, twelve strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming ...
and
scratching Scratching, sometimes referred to as scrubbing, is a DJ and Turntablism, turntablist technique of moving a vinyl record back and forth on a phonograph, turntable to produce percussive or rhythmic sounds. A crossfader on a DJ mixer may be used to ...
sounds—all adding depth to the subversively "poppy" vocal chorus and accentuating the song's "slinky" hooks. Michael Arceneaux of ''
Complex Complex commonly refers to: * Complexity, the behaviour of a system whose components interact in multiple ways so possible interactions are difficult to describe ** Complex system, a system composed of many components which may interact with each ...
'' called the track a "darker, mellower, and far jazzier" sound than any of its predecessors, which was "perfect" for Watkins's
alto The musical term alto, meaning "high" in Italian (Latin: '' altus''), historically refers to the contrapuntal part higher than the tenor and its associated vocal range. In four-part voice leading alto is the second-highest part, sung in ch ...
voice. Musically, "Creep" is set in the time signature of
common time A time signature (also known as meter signature, metre signature, and measure signature) is an indication in music notation that specifies how many note values of a particular type fit into each measure ( bar). The time signature indicates the ...
with a moderate
tempo In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for 'time'; plural 'tempos', or from the Italian plural), measured in beats per minute, is the speed or pace of a given musical composition, composition, and is often also an indication of the composition ...
of 96
beats per minute Beat, beats, or beating may refer to: Common uses * Assault, inflicting physical harm or unwanted physical contact * Battery (crime), a criminal offense involving unlawful physical contact * Battery (tort), a civil wrong in common law of in ...
. It was composed in the traditional
verse–chorus form Verse–chorus form is a musical form going back to the 1840s, in such songs as "Oh! Susanna", " The Daring Young Man on the Flying Trapeze", and many others. It became passé in the early 1900s, with advent of the AABA (with verse) form in the T ...
in
C minor C minor is a minor scale based on C, consisting of the pitches C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. Its key signature consists of three flats. Its relative major is E major and its parallel major is C major. The C natural minor scale is: Cha ...
with Watkins and Thomas's vocals ranging from the chords of C4 to F5. "Yes, it's me again/And I'm back", Watkins introduces herself while opening the track in a "husky" voice. She then repeats the lines "oh-I, oh-I, oh-I", which was compared by ''Spin'' Terry Sutton to Watkins finding "a spiritual instruction in vowel sounds" before starting the song's first verse. In the first verse, the singer counts her relationship's "twenty-second 'sic''of loneliness" and expresses how she still loves her boyfriend while acknowledging that he has cheated on her. Moving on to the song's
bridge A bridge is a structure built to Span (engineering), span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or railway) without blocking the path underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, whi ...
, she suddenly uses a lower
register Register or registration may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music * Register (music), the relative "height" or range of a note, melody, part, instrument, etc. * ''Register'', a 2017 album by Travis Miller * Registration (organ), ...
to "nonchalantly" reveal: "I'll never leave him down, though I might mess around/It's only cause I need some affection." "So I creep/Yeah/And I'll just keep it on the down low." She lowers the key and sings the hook as if she is "confessing to a chosen few." Opening the second verse, Watkins again counts her "twenty-third of loneliness" and still talks of her love for her partner despite signs of a broken romance. After repeating the chorus, Watkins "sweetly" explains the reason that she is cheating: she needs some attention from her lover. She ends the track with the lines "I creep around because I need attention/I don't mess around with my affection" while fading out with the heavy beat and the horn sample. ''Billboard'' Larry Flick said that Watkins's vocals were "tightly woven" and "rife with raspy grit", which provided a nice contrast to the song's horn sample and funk guitars.


Release and remixes

Watkins recalled that
LaFace Records LaFace Records was an American record label based in Atlanta, Georgia, that operated as a unit of Sony Music Entertainment from 2008 to 2011 and was historically a part of Bertelsmann Music Group from 1989 to 2004. It was most active and achiev ...
' co-founder Antonio "L.A." Reid "flipped out" when he first heard "Creep" and the track became ''CrazySexyCool'' first single on October 31, 1994, despite Lopes's disagreement with the choice. Many producers contributed their
remix A remix, also sometimes called reorchestration or rework, is a piece of media which has been altered or contorted from its original state by adding, removing, or changing pieces of the item. A song, piece of artwork, book, poem, or photograph ca ...
es to the song's release, including Austin and his "DARP Mix".
Jermaine Dupri Jermaine Dupri Mauldin (born September 23, 1972) is an American rapper and record producer. Raised in Atlanta, Georgia as the son of Columbia Records executive Michael Mauldin, he began his career in music at the age of nine. He discovered th ...
—who was working closely with TLC and had expressed his admiration for the song—collaborated with Shannon Houchins to create "Jermaine's Jeep Mix". Austin's and Untouchables' mixes featured a newly-written rap verse by Lopes, with a noteworthy lyric which warns: "Prenatal
HIV The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of '' Lentivirus'' (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the im ...
is often sleeping in a creeping cradle." Nate Jones from ''
People The term "the people" refers to the public or Common people, common mass of people of a polity. As such it is a concept of human rights law, international law as well as constitutional law, particularly used for claims of popular sovereignty. I ...
'' wrote of the Lopes lyric, saying it was another reminder of the trio's commitment to address social issues in their music. In the United Kingdom, the single was originally released on January 9, 1995. The following year, in the UK and some European countries, it was re-issued or debuted as "Creep '96" on January 13, 1996, composed of mixes by Dupri, Maxx,
Tin Tin Out Tin Tin Out were an English electronic dance music duo, comprising Darren Stokes and Lindsay Edwards. They remixed songs for a variety of artists such as Duran Duran, Erasure, Pet Shop Boys, The Corrs and Des'ree, as well as collaborating ...
, and a single-edit of "
Waterfalls A waterfall is any point in a river or stream where water flows over a vertical drop or a series of steep drops. Waterfalls also occur where meltwater drops over the edge of a tabular iceberg or ice shelf. Waterfalls can be formed in several ...
" (replaced by its "DARP Mix" on the
vinyl Vinyl may refer to: Chemistry * Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a particular vinyl polymer * Vinyl cation, a type of carbocation * Vinyl group, a broad class of organic molecules in chemistry * Vinyl polymer, a group of polymers derived from vinyl ...
version). In Japan, a mini-CD single was issued on December 16, 1994. Internationally, "Creep" appeared on most TLC compilations over the years, notably '' Now & Forever: The Hits'' (2003), '' The Very Best of TLC: Crazy Sexy Hits'' (2006) and '' 20'' (2013). For the 2013 Japanese compilation ''TLC 20: 20th Anniversary Hits'', Watkins and Thomas re-recorded "Creep", and a few other tracks, to celebrate the group's twenty years in the music industry.


Critical reception

"Creep" received widespread critical acclaim. Music critic
Robert Christgau Robert Thomas Christgau ( ; born April 18, 1942) is an American music journalist and essayist. Among the most influential music critics, he began his career in the late 1960s as one of the earliest professional rock critics and later became a ...
,
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
's
Stephen Thomas Erlewine Stephen Thomas Erlewine (; born June 18, 1973) is an American music critic and former senior editor for the online music database AllMusic. He is the author of multiple artist biographies and record reviews for AllMusic, as well as a freelance ...
and ''
Time Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'' magazine each declared the track one of ''CrazySexyCool'' best. Steve Baltin from ''
Cash Box ''Cashbox'', also known as ''Cash Box'', is an American music industry trade magazine, originally published weekly from July 1942 to November 1996. Ten years after its dissolution, it was revived and continues as ''Cashbox Magazine'', an online ...
'' noted, "Infused with a slight bit of drama in the intro, 'Creep' just slinks through the airwaves, slithering into listeners’ minds where it wraps itself tightly, thanks to its low vocals and enticing backbeat. A monster hit." "In many ways, TLC at least musically, were best when they were the most subtle", commented ''Complex'' Michael Arceneaux, who found the track's content "refreshing" for displaying women who "muddy up right and wrong in a relationship". From the same publication, Benjamin Chesna and Edwin Ortiz credited the song with making infidelity sound "empowering" while praising Austin's "silky smooth production", adding: "
atkins Atkins may refer to: People * Atkins (surname) Places in the United States * Atkins, Arkansas, a city * Atkins, Iowa, a city * Atkins, an unincorporated community in Bossier Parish, Louisiana * Atkins, Nebraska, an unincorporated community * Atk ...
forced you into the arms of another lady, now you just have to keep it on the down low".
Simon Price Simon Price (born 25 September 1967) is a British music journalist and author. He is known for his weekly review section in ''The Independent on Sunday'' and his books ''Everything (A Book About Manic Street Preachers)'' and ''Curepedia: An ...
from ''
Melody Maker ''Melody Maker'' was a British weekly music magazine, one of the world's earliest music weeklies; according to its publisher, IPC Media, the earliest. In January 2001, it was merged into "long-standing rival" (and IPC Media sister publicatio ...
'' felt it "have hooks you could hang your coat on". Another ''Melody Maker'' editor,
Andrew Mueller Andrew Mueller is an Australian-born, London-based journalist and author. He is a contributing editor at ''Monocle'', and also regularly writes for ''The Independent'', ''The Independent on Sunday'', ''The Financial Times'', ''Esquire'', ''The ...
, named it Single of the Week. Ralph Tee from ''
Music Week ''Music Week'' is a trade publication for the UK record industry distributed via a website and a monthly print magazine. It is published by Future. History Founded in 1959 as ''Record Retailer'', it relaunched on 18 March 1972 as ''Music We ...
s ''RM'' Dance Update said, "It's not the anthem that '
Ain't Too Proud To Beg "Ain't Too Proud to Beg" is a 1966 song and hit single by the Temptations for Motown Records' Gordy label, produced by Norman Whitfield and written by Whitfield and Edward Holland Jr. The song peaked at number 13 on the ''Billboard'' Pop Char ...
' was, but is still a quality mid-pacer with catchy tooting trumpet riff, scratch and static effects and cool laid-back vocals." Pan-European magazine ''
Music & Media ''Music & Media'' was a pan-European magazine for radio, music and entertainment. It was published for the first time in 1984 as ''Eurotipsheet'', but in 1986 it changed name to ''Music & Media''. It was originally based in Amsterdam, but later m ...
'' wrote, "Don't pass by such new jill swing of the highest calibre." ''
Slant Magazine ''Slant Magazine'' is an American online publication that features reviews of movies, music, TV, DVDs, theater, and video games, as well as interviews with actors, directors, and musicians. The site covers various film festivals like the New Yor ...
'' editor Sal Cinquemani was reviewing the greatest-hits album ''20'' when he observed that both girls' "finest" singles, 'Creep' and 'Ain't 2 Proud 2 Beg', had them "proudly flipping accepted modes of female sexual behavior and consent on their heads". ''
Idolator An idolator is a practitioner of idolatry. Idolator or Idolater may also refer to: * Idolator (website), an American music blog * ''Idolator'' (album), a 2005 album by Blood Stain Child * ''Idolator'', a 1986 album by Ole Evenrud * "Idolater", a ...
'' journalist Robbie Daw explained the song's "staying power" was because it is a "provocative" track that dared to expose the "taboo, down-low" aspects of a relationship. In contrast, one of ''
Pitchfork A pitchfork or hay fork is an agricultural tool used to pitch loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. It has a long handle and usually two to five thin tines designed to efficiently move such materials. The term is also applie ...
'' contributors, Jess Harvell, felt its lyrics were "unconscionable", but praised the song's groove for being "so seductive you barely register what you're singing along to". Harvell continued to say that Austin even managed to make scratching, "that emblem of noisy hip-hop ruckus", sound "smooth". In
Charles Aaron Charles Aaron is an American music journalist and editor, formerly for ''Spin'' magazine, where he worked for 23 years. Personal life Charles Aaron was born in Rockingham, North Carolina, and raised in Asheboro, North Carolina and Rome, Georgia ...
's review for ''Spin'', he used a short story: Aaron went on say the track marked a "commercial/artistic apex" for Austin's career. Including it on her list of best tracks that make people dance, Bernadette McNulty of ''
The Telegraph ''The Telegraph'', ''Daily Telegraph'', ''Sunday Telegraph'' and other variant names are often names for newspapers. Newspapers with these titles include: Australia * The Telegraph (Adelaide), ''The Telegraph'' (Adelaide), a newspaper in Adelaid ...
'' claimed: "The Dallas Austin groove on this is so deep, it might give you
vertigo Vertigo is a condition in which a person has the sensation that they are moving, or that objects around them are moving, when they are not. Often it feels like a spinning or swaying movement. It may be associated with nausea, vomiting, perspira ...
." ''
Ebony Ebony is a dense black/brown hardwood, coming from several species in the genus '' Diospyros'', which also includes the persimmon tree. A few ''Diospyros'' species, such as macassar and mun ebony, are dense enough to sink in water. Ebony is fin ...
'' writer Michael A. Gonzales agreed that the song "put the sonic scientist that much closer to ustin'sdreams of making tracks as enticing and sexy as the ones his hero Prince created for
Vanity 6 Vanity 6 was an American female vocal trio that gained popularity in the early 1980s. They were protégées of musician Prince. Led by singer Vanity, they are known for their song " Nasty Girl". Vanity left in 1983 and the band was reformed as ...
and
Apollonia 6 Apollonia 6 was an American female singing trio founded in 1983 by Prince, as a successor to his previous group Vanity 6 following the departure of lead singer Vanity. Singers Brenda Bennett and Susan Moonsie continued from the earlier group, wh ...
". Music critic Smokey Fontaine called the track Austin's best work: "Here, the harmonies worked, the bass line was hard enough to compete in a hip-hop world, and for a moment, R&B didn't need a guest rapper."


Accolades

In 1995, "Creep" was nominated for three categories at the first
Soul Train ''Soul Train'' is an American musical variety television show. After airing locally on WCIU-TV in Chicago, Illinois, for a year, it aired in syndication from October 2, 1971, to March 25, 2006. In its 35-year history, the show primarily featu ...
Lady of Soul Awards: Best R&B/Soul Single by a Group, Band or Duo; R&B/Soul Song of the Year; and R&B/Soul Music Video of the Year. It won the first of these awards. The song received two nominations at the
38th Grammy Awards The 38th Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 28, 1996, at Shrine Auditorium, Los Angeles. The awards recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year. Alanis Morissette was the main recipient, being awarded four trophies, in ...
, for
Best R&B Song The Grammy Award for Best R&B Song (sometimes known as the R&B Songwriter's Award) has been awarded since 1969. From 1969 to 2000, it was known as the Grammy Award for Best Rhythm and Blues Song. Beyoncé has won it a record five times, while Ba ...
and
Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals The Grammy Award The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as th ...
, winning the latter. "We were in shock! We just put out music so that people could find a connection with what were saying, so we didn't know exactly how people would feel about anything", Thomas said of TLC's winning moment. "So when you get that kind of recognition, it says so much. The Grammys is like the
Oscars The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence i ...
of music, so we were just beyond happy to get one." Shortly after winning, they announced they were
bankrupt Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the de ...
in a backstage interview. The song's publisher,
EMI EMI Group Limited (formerly EMI Group plc until 2007; originally an initialism for Electric and Musical Industries, also referred to as EMI Records or simply EMI) was a British transnational conglomerate founded in March 1931 in London. At t ...
, later received the 1996
ASCAP Pop Music Award The American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) () is an American not-for-profit performance-rights organization (PRO) that collectively licenses the public performance rights of its members' musical works to venues, broadc ...
for Publisher of the Year.


Commercial performance

Two weeks after its release, "Creep" debuted at number 71 on the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart of November 12, 1994. The following week, it jumped to number 25, then climbed to the top ten at number 8 on December 3. Within a month of its release the single received a
gold certification Music recording certification is a system of certifying that a music recording has shipped, sold, or streamed a certain number of units. The threshold quantity varies by type (such as album, single, music video) and by nation or territory (see ...
from the
Recording Industry Association of America The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
(RIAA) for shipment of 500,000 copies. Combined with 100,000 sold in the following month, it became the 23rd best-selling single of 1994, according to ''Billboard''. Soon after it became their third
platinum Platinum is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a density, dense, malleable, ductility, ductile, highly unreactive, precious metal, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name origina ...
single, it topped the
Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs The Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart ranks the most popular R&B and hip hop songs in the United States and is published weekly by '' Billboard''. Rankings are based on a measure of radio airplay, sales data, and streaming activity. The chart had 100 ...
and
Rhythmic Rhythmic may refer to: * Related to rhythm * Rhythmic contemporary, a radio format * Rhythmic adult contemporary, a radio format * Rhythmic gymnastics Rhythmic gymnastics is a sport in which gymnasts perform individually or in groups on a floor ...
charts, and peaked at number three on the Radio Songs chart and number nine on the
Mainstream Top 40 Pop Airplay (also called Mainstream Top 40, Pop Songs, and Top 40/contemporary hit radio, CHR) is a 40-song music chart published weekly by Billboard (magazine), ''Billboard'' Magazine that ranks the most popular songs of pop music being played o ...
. After more than a month in the top ten, "Creep" reached the number one position on January 28, 1995, and became TLC's first number-one hit in the US. "Creep" held the number-one position for four consecutive weeks before it was overtaken by
Madonna Madonna Louise Ciccone ( ; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress. Referred to as the "Queen of Pop", she has been recognized for her continual reinvention and versatility in music production, ...
's single " Take a Bow". The song placed at number three on Hot 100's year-end chart with 800,000 copies sold in 1995, making it the 18th best-selling single that year. Due to the song's commercial success, it won a ''Billboard'' Music Award for Top R&B Song and was nominated for the Top Hot 100 Song category in 1995. Retrospectively, "Creep" was listed at number 21 on ''Billboard'' Hot 100's decade-end list of the 1990s, and became the fourth-most-successful song on the chart by a girl group. In the United Kingdom, "Creep" peaked at number 22 on the UK Singles Chart and at number four on the
R&B Chart The Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart ranks the most popular R&B and hip hop songs in the United States and is published weekly by '' Billboard''. Rankings are based on a measure of radio airplay, sales data, and streaming activity. The chart had 100 ...
. It reached the number four spot in New Zealand, becoming TLC's highest listed single in the country at the time. It went on to receive a platinum certification from
Recorded Music NZ Recorded Music NZ (formerly the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ)) is a non-profit trade association of record producers, distributors and recording artists who sell recorded music in New Zealand. Membership of Recorded ...
(RMNZ) with 15,000 equivalent units, and peaked at number 35 on their year-end chart. In other territories, "Creep" moved into the top-twenty in the Netherlands and Australia, while reaching the top-forty in France, Switzerland and Germany. The song appeared on Canada's ''
RPM Revolutions per minute (abbreviated rpm, RPM, rev/min, r/min, or r⋅min−1) is a unit of rotational speed (or rotational frequency) for rotating machines. One revolution per minute is equivalent to hertz. Standards ISO 80000-3:2019 def ...
'' magazine Top Singles top-forty, year-end dance chart at number 35. It also charted in Belgium, Sweden and the
European Hot 100 Singles The European Hot 100 Singles was compiled by '' Billboard'' and ''Music & Media'' magazine from March 1984 until December 2010. The chart was based on national singles sales charts in 17 European countries: Austria, Belgium (two charts separately ...
. After its January 1996 re-issue as "Creep '96", it re-entered the UK Singles Chart at number 6, where it remained for seven weeks; it also peaked at number three on the R&B chart. The re-issue also helped the song surpass its original 1995 peak on the Scotland singles chart from number 44 to number 17. In Sweden the record peaked at number 56.


Legacy

The song was described by many publications as a "masterpiece" and a "classic", and became one of the group's
signature hit A signature song is the one song (or, in some cases, one of a few songs) that a popular and well-established recording artist or band is most closely identified with or best known for. This is generally differentiated from a one-hit wonder in ...
s. Almost a decade after its debut, Mimi Valdés of ''Vibe'' said that the song lifted their "
girl power Girl power is a slogan that encourages and celebrates women's empowerment, independence, confidence and strength. The slogan's invention is credited to the US punk band Bikini Kill, who published a zine called ''Bikini Kill #2: Girl Power'' in ...
movement" to new heights, with its female-empowerment theme inspiring works by many artists at the time, including
Aaliyah Aaliyah Dana Haughton ( ; January 16, 1979 – August 25, 2001) was an American singer, actress, dancer, and model. Known as the " Princess of R&B" and "Queen of Urban Pop", she is credited with helping to redefine contemporary R&B, p ...
,
Missy Elliott Melissa Arnette "Missy" Elliott (born July 1, 1971), also known as Misdemeanor, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. She began her musical career as a member of the Contemporary R&B, R&B girl group 4 All the Sistas Arou ...
and
Destiny's Child Destiny's Child was an American girl group whose final lineup comprised Beyoncé, Beyoncé Knowles, Kelly Rowland, and Michelle Williams (singer), Michelle Williams. The group began their musical career as Girl's Tyme, formed in 1990 in Hou ...
. The term "creep" still appears in
rap music Rapping (also rhyming, flowing, spitting, emceeing, or MCing) is an artistic form of vocal delivery and emotive expression that incorporates "rhyme, rhythmic speech, and ommonlystreet vernacular". It is usually performed over a backing ...
. As with many TLC songs, "Creep" positioned women as the gazers and men as their objects. Mickey Hess wrote in his book ''Icons of Hip Hop: An Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture, Volume 2'', "TLC celebrates women and encourages them to love men and demand respect from their men and from themselves." "Creep" appeared on ''
The Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture publication based in Greenwich Village, New York City, known for being the country's first Alternative newspaper, alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf (publisher), Dan Wolf, ...
''s 1995
Pazz & Jop Pazz & Jop was an annual poll of top musical releases, compiled by American newspaper ''The Village Voice'' and created by music critic Robert Christgau. It published lists of the year's top releases for 1971 and, after Christgau's two-year abse ...
critics' poll at number eight along with "Waterfalls" at number five. Bruce Pollock listed the song in his book ''Rock Song Index: The 7500 Most Important Songs for the Rock and Roll Era'' (2005) for "establish ngthe sound of chick hop". It also appeared on several best decade-end lists: ''Spin'' placed it in the third spot on its top twenty, ''
The Boston Phoenix ''The Phoenix'' (stylized as ''The Phœnix'') was the name of several alternative weekly periodicals published in the United States by Phoenix Media/Communications Group of Boston, Massachusetts, including the now defunct ''Boston Phoenix'', '' ...
'' listed it among ninety other best tracks, music journalist Smokey Fontaine placed it at number eight on his top ten, and ''Pitchfork'' listed it at number 114 on its top 200 best tracks list. Both ''Complex'' and ''The Guardian'' chose "Creep" as the second-best R&B song of the 1990s, with the latter's Charlotte Richardson Andrews calling the song "90s R&B at its most thrilling". In 2017, ''Billboard'' named it the second-greatest girl-group song of all time. ''The Guardian'' and ''
Paste Paste is a term for any very thick viscous fluid. It may refer to: Science and technology * Adhesive or paste ** Wallpaper paste ** Wheatpaste, a liquid adhesive made from vegetable starch and water * Paste (rheology), a substance that behaves as ...
'' both ranked the song number three on their lists of the greatest TLC songs.


Music video


Background and development

In June 1994, TLC shot the first video for "Creep" in their hometown, Atlanta, but were dissatisfied with the result. Thomas later said "It didn't feel like we had evolved." The following month, they filmed a second version in Los Angeles with
Lionel C. Martin Lionel C. Martin is an American music video director, film director and VJ from Queens, New York. While he is known primarily as a music video director, he has also directed the films '' Def Jam's How to Be a Player'' (1997) and '' Longshot'' (2 ...
, the director of most of their early videos. L.A. Reid and the trio decided to scrap both versions which did not show their growth as women, and had "grimy" images with bad
lighting Lighting or illumination is the deliberate use of light to achieve practical or aesthetic effects. Lighting includes the use of both artificial light sources like lamps and light fixtures, as well as natural illumination by capturing daylight. ...
. The first also lacked sufficient footage for the song's length. Martin's version was later released in early 2013. The "blue-tinged" clip shows the girls sneaking away from their unsuspecting boyfriends to cheat, while other scenes show them performing in front of trucks and cars. Nevertheless, ''
Fact A fact is a truth, true data, datum about one or more aspects of a circumstance. Standard reference works are often used to Fact-checking, check facts. Science, Scientific facts are verified by repeatable careful observation or measurement by ...
'' magazine noticed the song's infidelity theme was loosely followed in the clip's narrative, while Priya Elan from ''
NME ''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming and culture website, bimonthly magazine, and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a "Rock music, rock inkie", the ''NME'' would be ...
'' felt the clip might have been "too urban" for
MTV MTV (an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable television television channel, channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Launched on ...
. "Not only is this 'Creep' more genre specific, it also feels more dated", Elan added. Expecting to show a new and more-mature side visually, TLC were in Los Angeles discussing the project when they saw a
Matthew Rolston Matthew Russell Rolston is an American artist, photographer, director and creative director, known for his lighting techniques and detailed approach to art direction and design. Rolston has been identified throughout his career with the revival an ...
-directed music video for Salt-N-Pepa. Thomas said, "We were looking at it and said, 'Whoever did this video has to do the "Creep" video.' We fell in love with the way it was shot." She said several times the video they had watched was "
Whatta Man "What a Man" is a song written by Dave Crawford, and originally recorded for Stax Records' Volt imprint by Linda Lyndell, whose recording reached number 50 on the ''Billboard'' R&B chart in 1968. The song was sampled and reinterpreted as "What ...
", however, during an interview with MTV in 1995, the show said it was "
None of Your Business "None of Your Business" is the third single from American hip hop group Salt-n-Pepa's fourth studio album, '' Very Necessary'' (1994), released in August 1994 by Next Plateau. Written and produced by Hurby Azor, the song earned the group its fi ...
", a video also shot by Rolston that has more visual similarities to the final "Creep" video. Lopes recalled how adamant they were about redoing the video as they were returning to the music scene. When their management suggested having the video re-edited, the group declined and reached out to Rolston to schedule an August 1994 shoot in Los Angeles. Rolston brought his team including make-up artist, wardrobe-hair stylist, dancers and choreographer, but had a few creative conflicts with the group. One involved the original routine created by Watkins, who had choreographed most of the group's early videos. She remembered Rolston's choreographer, Frank Gatson Jr., "locked" the girls out from providing ideas as they were practicing the new dance moves. The trio eventually dropped Gatson because they thought his version was not their "style of dancing", though two of his moves were adapted in the final clip. "To me, I didn't even think about, 'Well, can I really choreograph?' I was just like, 'Let me do my thing.' I just like to dance and I know when I like what I see. I like different kinds of stuff", Watkins stated. The "bend-down-and-jump-up" dance that appeared in the video was created by Watkins to " Foe Life", a song by rapper
Mack 10 Dedrick D'Mon Rolison (born August 9, 1971), better known by his stage name Mack 10, is an American rapper, songwriter, record producer, and record executive. He was a member of hip hop supergroup Westside Connection along with WC and Ice C ...
, her spouse from 2000 to 2004. Another dispute between TLC and Rolston was over their wardrobe. The director was interested in "tight and sexy"
lingerie Lingerie (, , ) is a category of primarily women's clothing including undergarments (mainly brassieres), sleepwear, and lightweight robes. The choice of the word is often motivated by an intention to imply that the garments are alluring, fashio ...
looks for them while they only liked baggy
tomboy A tomboy is a girl or young woman who generally expresses masculine traits. Such traits may include wearing androgynous or unfeminine clothing and engaging in activities and behaviors traditionally associated with boys or men. Origins The w ...
clothes. Combining the two, the girls ended up in bright colored, flowing
silk Silk is a natural fiber, natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be weaving, woven into textiles. The protein fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is most commonly produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoon (silk), c ...
pajamas Pajamas (American English) or pyjamas ( Commonwealth English), sometimes colloquially shortened to PJs, jammies, jim-jams, or in South Asia, night suits, are several related types of clothing worn as nightwear or while lounging. Pajamas are ...
"that took on an edge when all but one button was unbuttoned and wind machines were turned on high." Each custom-made outfit cost more than 1,000. Thomas also talked about their exhaustion on the set: "People don't realize that for video shoots you have to wake up at like 5 in the morning for your call time. So when we did that part at the very end of the video where we're talking to the camera and looking all silly, we were so tired. But sometimes that ends up being your best shots." Eventually, she called Rolston's final product "excellent", while Lopes said that after two failed attempts the director finally gave them a "real video".


Release and synopsis

The clip debuted on MTV in the last week of October 1994. It opens with each girl, wearing different colored, barely buttoned and wind-blown satin pajamas, singing and dancing individually in front of a distinct brightly colored background. Watkins wears blue in front of a pink background, Lopes—red with a blue background, and Thomas—pink with a red background. In other scenes Thomas's colors have been color corrected to grey for artistic reasons. Added to these takes are a few close-up shots of a twirling blue trumpet. The trio and their accompanying female dancers are later shown in
black-and-white Black-and-white (B&W or B/W) images combine black and white to produce a range of achromatic brightnesses of grey. It is also known as greyscale in technical settings. Media The history of various visual media began with black and white, ...
shots, practicing the choreography and making fun of Lopes for trying to breakdance while walking on her hands. Thomas described the scene as "most fun part" of the shoot, calling it a "classic TLC moment". VH1's writer Seher Sikandar described the dance during the song's chorus as the "modified butterfly with the swing-scoop arm", while ''The Telegraph'''s Bernadette McNulty's dance tip for her readers was: "Feet apart, bounce your knees as low as they will go while winding your hips." In another scene, Watkins is seen in a closed bar singing into an old-fashioned
microphone A microphone, colloquially called a mic (), or mike, is a transducer that converts sound into an electrical signal. Microphones are used in many applications such as telephones, hearing aids, public address systems for concert halls and publi ...
, being backed by a trumpeter, with her love interest, played by Omar Lopez. Throughout the clip, Watkins keeps giving the man an incredulous look that suggests he might be cheating. The video ends with the trio dancing arguing jokingly. This was Thomas's favorite scene. "Creep" was released in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
in January 1996. The group acknowledged one scene that showed the exposed left lower part of Watkins's breasts received public attention. An alternative cut for the video has also been made. The original version appeared on three of their
video album A music video is a video that integrates a song or an album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device intended to ...
s: '' CrazyVideoCool'' (1995), '' Now & Forever: The Video Hits'' (2003) and ''Artist Collection'' (2004). ''CrazyVideoCool'' included excerpts of previously-scrapped versions and commentary from TLC.


Reception and impact

Many publications considered the video "iconic" and "classic". David Asante of
MOBO Awards The MOBO Awards (Music of Black Origin, also known as the MOBOs) are an annual British music award presentation honouring achievements in " music of black origin", including hip hop, grime, UK Drill, R&B, soul, reggae, jazz, gospel, and Ba ...
' blog called it "one of the most celebrated pop videos of all time". Daniel Ralston, host of MTV's ''Videohead'' podcast said Rolston flipped the "paradigm" on "Creep", "Whatta Man" and many of his works, where the women were in control and men were shown in a way that women were often depicted in male artists' videos. ''Idolator'' Robbie Daw found the women comfortable with their own sexuality in the clip and said "What girl in the mid-90s did not want to emulate that?". Anthony DeCurtis of ''Vibe'' claimed that the visuals for "Creep" and "
Red Light Special "Red Light Special" is a song by American vocal girl group TLC for their second studio album, ''CrazySexyCool'' (1994). Written and produced by Babyface. LaFace and Arista Records released the song as the second single from the album on Februar ...
" set the standard for video eroticism at the time. Lindsay Zoladz, a writer of ''Pitchfork'', observed when most people think of TLC, their brains immediately go to the sounds and images of ''CrazySexyCool''—"Waterfalls", "Red Light Special" and the silk pajamas in "Creep". ''Ebony'' Michael A. Gonzales reminisced about the time when the video debuted on MTV, TLC returned as the "
lipstick Lipstick is a cosmetics, cosmetic product used to apply coloration and texture to lips, often made of wax and oil. Different pigments are used to produce color, and minerals such as silica may be used to provide texture. The use of lipstick ...
liberators", much to the surprise of a public used to their
tomboy A tomboy is a girl or young woman who generally expresses masculine traits. Such traits may include wearing androgynous or unfeminine clothing and engaging in activities and behaviors traditionally associated with boys or men. Origins The w ...
style. The journalist then compared the "splashy" video to its previous versions as "less urban" and more "
Madison Avenue Madison Avenue is a north-south avenue in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, New York, that carries northbound one-way traffic. It runs from Madison Square (at 23rd Street) to meet the southbound Harlem River Drive at 142nd Stree ...
commercial chic". Like Gonzales, ''
PopMatters ''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, ...
'' writer Quentin B. Huff also noticed the "striking" difference between the and baggy pants look on their last video "
What About Your Friends "What About Your Friends" is a song by American group TLC, released as the third single from their debut album, '' Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip'' (1992). It was released on August 21, 1992, and reached number seven on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, b ...
" and the new "silky
nightgown A nightgown, nightie or nightdress is a loosely hanging item of nightwear, and is commonly worn by women and girls. A nightgown is made from cotton, silk, satin, or nylon and may be decorated with lace appliqués or embroidery at the breast, bus ...
come-ons" look on "Creep" and "Red Light Special". In the book ''Experiencing Music Video: Aesthetics and Cultural Context'', author Carol Vernallis felt the women's outfits in "Creep" suggested their "sexual availability" but the low-angle camera placement, and the texture and movement of billowing silk fabric suggest a "
phallic A phallus (: phalli or phalluses) is a penis (especially when erect), an object that resembles a penis, or a mimetic image of an erect penis. In art history, a figure with an erect penis is described as ''ithyphallic''. Any object that symbo ...
sexuality". After the video's release, the pajamas created "a fashion stir". The group intended to create a low-price Ready-to-wear, fashion line called "Creepwear" but it was ultimately scrapped. ''Dazed, Dazed Digital'' editor Tempe Nakiska later mentioned the trio's pajamas as "one of the greatest group coordinates of all time" while Canadian ''Fashion (magazine), Fashion'' magazine chose the clip as one of the most fashionable. VH1's Seher Sikandar listed the video's choreography as one of the top-twenty R&B dance routines of the 1990s. It appeared at number six on ''Consequence of Sound'' fifty best 1994 videos list, and at number 30 on ''Complex'' top fifty R&B clips of the 1990s. The visual was one of several parodied in Blink 182's video "All the Small Things" in 2000. Keri Hilson's 2010 music video "Pretty Girl Rock" had the singer with two backup dancers dressed in silk pajamas imitating Watkins and the group from the original clip. In 2014, shot-for-shot re-enactments of the videos for "Creep", "Waterfalls" and "No Scrubs" were produced for their biopic ''CrazySexyCool: The TLC Story'', with Keke Palmer playing Thomas, Drew Sidora as Watkins and rapper Lil Mama as Lopes, the three wearing TLC's original wardrobe from each video. In 2016, the pajamas were said to have inspired Thomas and rapper-actor Nick Cannon's outfits in his music video for "If I Was Your Man", where Thomas has a cameo role as Cannon's love interest.


Live performances

TLC first performed "Creep" on television for the Nickelodeon series ''All That'' on January 7, 1995, followed by a performance on the May 6 episode of ''Saturday Night Live'' along with "Red Light Special". ''Complex'' chose the ''All That'' performance as one of the best of the series, while "Red Light Special" appeared on the compilation ''SNL25 – Saturday Night Live, The Musical Performances Volume 2'' (1999), though ''Billboard'' Michael Paoletta described it as "awful". Later in July, the trio joined other artists on the 16th Annual Budweiser Superfest Tour, with "Creep" added to their playlist. On stage, they performed the song to an audience of 3,000–6,000 in front of the letters "CrazySexyCool". Many girls wore cropped T-shirts with oversized jeans held up by thick belts. ''Chicago Tribune'' reporter Rohan B. Preston said their set "lit torches for female desire" their songs "Creep" and "Red Light Special". ''Complex'' chose their performance of "CrazySexyMedley"—which included "Ain't 2 Proud 2 Beg", "Kick Your Game", "Creep" and "Waterfalls"—at the 1995 MTV Video Music Awards as one of the ceremony's twenty best performances of all-time. Writer Edwin Ortiz declared: "Back in the '90s, no female R&B act could touch TLC." A "Hitmix" medley was put together for their September 28 appearance on ''Top of the Pops'', made of three ''CrazySexyCool'' singles: "Creep", "Waterfalls" and "Diggin' on You". In October 1999, they performed the song in their famous silk pajamas during FanMail Tour's third act, which represented the songs of ''CrazySexyCool''. Its January 29, 2000, show in Atlanta was taped for the March 18 pay-per-view special ''TLC: Sold Out'', while a few clips of the January 23 concert at MCI Center, in Washington, D.C. were later included on the CD and DVD of ''TLC 20: 20th Anniversary Hits'' (2013), a Japan-only compilation. After Lopes's death in 2002, Watkins and Thomas first appeared as a two-piece group at Giant Stadium, New York City for WHTZ, Z100's annual Zootopia concert on June 1, 2003. For what was billed as the group's final performance, they wore baggy white jumpsuits while singing "Creep" with four backup dancers. The duo added the song to their greatest-hits performance on the Series finale, finale of their Reality television, reality show ''R U the Girl'', which aired on September 21, 2005. Seven years later, the two performed the song at the Japanese Springroove Music Festival on April 4, 2009, and at the October 17 set of Justin Timberlake's charity concert, Justin Timberlake and Friends, at the Mandalay Bay Events Center, Las Vegas. This performance marked their first live-concert US appearance in six years, however, the ''Las Vegas Review-Journal'' reported that the girls had been Lip sync, lip-syncing throughout the show. On October 16, 2013, TLC sang the song during their hit-medley on talk show ''The View (U.S. TV series), The View'' with a separate televised live rendition of the track for VH1's Super Bowl Blitz concert at the Beacon Theatre (New York City), Beacon Theatre on January 30, 2014, where they wore revealing black lace attire. Intermittently, "Creep" was added to many of their performances, notably the 2015 The Main Event (tour), The Main Event tour with main act New Kids on the Block, and other shows across America, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and the Philippines.


Cover versions and usage in media

In 1996, American rock band
The Afghan Whigs The Afghan Whigs are an American rock band from Cincinnati, Ohio. They were active from 1986 to 2001 and have since reformed as a band. The group – with core members Greg Dulli (vocals, rhythm guitar), Rick McCollum (lead guitar), and John ...
covered Cover or covers may refer to: Packaging * Another name for a lid * Cover (philately), generic term for envelope or package * Album cover, the front of the packaging * Book cover or magazine cover ** Book design ** Back cover copy, part of ...
the song and included it on two of their extended plays, ''Honky's Ladder'' and ''Bonnie & Clyde EP''. Journalist Jason Ankeny from AllMusic said the rendition proved that "even if [band member Greg Dulli] doesn't possess a heart, he at least has a brain -- albeit in his pants". According to ''Spin'', "Creep" was also reportedly sung by the famous Las Vegas entertainer Wayne Newton. In 2014, singers Nick Carter (musician), Nick Carter and Jordan Knight covered the song as part of a 1990s hits medley on their Nick & Knight#Tour, North American tour. On the 2015 season of ''Idols South Africa'' contestants Mmatema Moremi, Busisiwe Mthembu and Nonhle Mhlongo performed the song during the show's Hell Week round. ''The X Factor UK'''s contestant List of The X Factor finalists (UK series 13)#Honey G, Honey G covered the track during the bootcamp episode aired in 2016. "Creep" has been covered, sampled and recreated by many hip-hop and R&B artists. Two notable recordings were released on SoundCloud in 2013: Haitian-Canadian record producer Kaytranada's remix of the song called "Kaytranada's Creepier Edition" in January and GoldLink's rap rendition in December. In July 2015, American singer-songwriter Eric Bellinger re-wrote and recorded a new version of the track for his album ''Cuffing Season''. He invited Watkins to contribute vocals for a new verse. "When I heard [the original version] flip I immediately knew I had to at least try to get T-Boz on it since that was her solo song with [TLC]! Luckily when she heard the record she loved it!" Bellinger said in a statement sent to MTV News. The track's new content finds Bellinger making promises to never cheat on his lover. "Creep" appeared on The Game (rapper), The Game's "Sex Skit" from his album ''The Documentary 2.5'', released in October 2015. In February 2016, singer
Zendaya Zendaya Maree Stoermer Coleman ( ; born September 1, 1996) is an American actress and singer. List of awards and nominations received by Zendaya, Her accolades include two Primetime Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Awards, Golden Globe Award. I ...
sampled the song for her single "Something New (Zendaya song), Something New" with Chris Brown. She said: "The song, when I first heard it, already had that TLC sample in it. And that's kind of what I think made me want to record it." Watkins is confirmed to have a cameo on its music video, which remains unreleased. In other media, "Creep" was included on "CAT", an episode from season one of the television series ''New York Undercover'', which first aired on February 23, 1995. In December of that year, the song was used on the soundtrack of the film ''Waiting to Exhale''; TLC also recorded a new song, "This Is How It Works", for the film's Waiting to Exhale (soundtrack), soundtrack album. In 2010, "Creep" and "Waterfalls" were played in the comedy film ''The Other Guys'', with a running gag that Michael Keaton's character would subconsciously reference TLC's lyrics without having any idea who the group is. In literature, South African poet and novelist Mandla Langa mentioned the trio's music video in his book ''The Memory of Stones'' in 2000, referring to them as "the legend". The song can be heard on the soundtracks for video games ''The Hip Hop Dance Experience'', ''Everybody Dance (video game), Everybody Dance'' and ''Dance Central Spotlight''.


Track listings and formats


"Creep"

European CD; US cassette; Japanese mini-CD single # "Creep" – 4:29 # "Creep" – 4:47 UK 12-inch single # "Creep" – 4:30 # "Creep" – 5:26 # "Creep" – 5:18 # "Creep" – 5:11 # "Creep" – 4:44 # "Creep" – 5:09 UK CD single # "Creep" – 4:28 # "Ain't 2 Proud 2 Beg" – 5:53 # "Creep" – 5:22 # "Creep" – 5:09 UK and Germany maxi-CD single # "Creep" – 4:29 # "Creep" – 4:42 # "Creep" – 5:09 # "Creep" – 5:09 # "Creep" – 5:18 # "Creep" – 4:50 US 12-inch single No. 1 # "Creep" – 4:27 # "Creep" – 5:09 # "Creep" – 4:47 # "Creep" – 5:09 US 12-inch single No. 2 # "Creep" – 5:22 # "Creep" – 4:50 # "Creep" – 5:23 # "Creep" – 5:23 # "Creep" – 5:18 US maxi-CD single # "Creep" – 4:30 # "Creep" – 5:11 # "Creep" – 5:26 # "Creep" – 4:44 # "Creep" – 4:51 # "Creep" – 5:18


"Creep '96"

UK 12-inch single # "Creep" – 5:12 # "Creep" – 5:13 # "Creep" – 8:35 # "Waterfalls" – 4:32 UK cassette single # "Creep – 4:28 # "Waterfalls" – 4:21 European CD single # "Creep – 4:28 # "Waterfalls" – 4:21 # "Creep" – 5:11 # "Creep" – 8:35


Credits

Credits adapted from the liner notes of the CD single, ''
CrazySexyCool ''CrazySexyCool'' is the second studio album by American girl group TLC, released on November 15, 1994, by LaFace and Arista Records. Following the group's record deal, they released their debut album '' Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip'' in 1992 t ...
'' and '' CrazyVideoCool''. Recording and management *Recorded and mixed at DARP Studios (Atlanta) *Mastered at The Hit Factory (New York City) *Contains a sample of "
Hey Young World "Hey Young World" is the third single released from Slick Rick's debut album, ''The Great Adventures of Slick Rick''. It was released in 1989 as the follow-up to Slick Rick's popular "Children's Story" and was both written and produced by Slick R ...
", written by Ricky Walters and performed by
Slick Rick Richard Martin Lloyd Walters (born January 14, 1965), better known as Slick Rick, is an English-American rapper and record producer. He rose to prominence as part of Doug E. Fresh & the Get Fresh Crew in the mid-1980s. His songs " The Show" and ...
, published by American Recordings (record label), Def American Songs, Inc., courtesy of Def Jam Recordings, Def Jam Recordings, Inc. *Contains a sample from "Who the Cap Fits", written by Edmund Carl Aiken Jr. Pen name, PKA
Shinehead Edmund Carl Aiken (born 10 April 1962 in Kent, England), better known as Shinehead, is a British Jamaican reggae singer/Deejay (Jamaican), toaster/rapping, rapper. Career He began his music career by performing for different New York City regg ...
, and performed by Shinehead, published by African Love Music/Def American Songs, Inc. under license from African Love Music *Managed by Hiriam Management *Published by EMI April Music Inc., Darp Music (ASCAP) Personnel *
Dallas Austin Dallas L. Austin (born December 29, 1970) is an American songwriter, record producer, and film producer from Columbus, Georgia. Biography Early life During a 2019 interview with DJ Vlad, Dallas Austin detailed previously unknown or unconfir ...
 – writing, production, instrumentation, Executive producer, executive production *Atvi Speights – Audio engineer, record engineering, Audio mixing (recorded music), mixing *Leslie Brathwaite – record engineering *Carl Glover – record engineering assistance *Brian Smith – record engineering assistance *Sol Messiah –
scratching Scratching, sometimes referred to as scrubbing, is a DJ and Turntablism, turntablist technique of moving a vinyl record back and forth on a phonograph, turntable to produce percussive or rhythmic sounds. A crossfader on a DJ mixer may be used to ...
*Rick Sheppard – Sound design, MIDI and sound design *Debra Killings – background vocals *Chris Gehringer – Audio mastering, mastering *L.A. Reid, Antonio M. Reid – executive production *Babyface (musician), Kenneth Edmonds – executive production *Perri "Pebbles" Reid, Perri Reid – executive production *Dah Len – photography *Davett Singletary – Creative director, creative direction *Christopher Stern – Art director, art direction


Charts


Weekly charts


Year-end charts


Decade-end charts


All-time charts


Certifications


See also

*List of number-one R&B singles of 1994 (U.S.) *List of number-one R&B singles of 1995 (U.S.) *List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1995, List of ''Billboard'' Hot 100 number-one singles of 1995


Notes


References

* * * * * * * * *


External links

* {{authority control 1994 singles 1996 singles TLC (group) songs Contemporary R&B ballads Arista Records singles Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles LaFace Records singles Music videos directed by Lionel C. Martin Music videos directed by Matthew Rolston Songs about infidelity Song recordings produced by Dallas Austin Songs with feminist themes Songs written by Dallas Austin 1994 songs