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The Nomad was a range of
digital audio player A portable media player (PMP) or digital audio player (DAP) is a portable consumer electronics device capable of storing and playing digital media such as audio, images, and video files. Normally they refer to small, battery-powered devices ...
s designed and sold by Creative Technology Limited, and later discontinued in 2004. Subsequent players now fall exclusively under the MuVo and
ZEN Zen (; from Chinese: ''Chán''; in Korean: ''Sŏn'', and Vietnamese: ''Thiền'') is a Mahayana Buddhist tradition that developed in China during the Tang dynasty by blending Indian Mahayana Buddhism, particularly Yogacara and Madhyamaka phil ...
brands. The Nomad series consisted of two distinct brands: * ''Nomad'' (and later ''Nomad MuVo'') - Players that use
flash memory Flash memory is an Integrated circuit, electronic Non-volatile memory, non-volatile computer memory storage medium that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed. The two main types of flash memory, NOR flash and NAND flash, are named for t ...
. This brand eventually became the MuVo line. * ''Nomad Jukebox'' - Players that use microdrives. The brand evolved into the ''Zen'' line.


Nomad and Nomad MuVo

These models appear as a USB mass storage device to the operating system so that the device can be accessed like any other removable disk, a
floppy disk A floppy disk or floppy diskette (casually referred to as a floppy, a diskette, or a disk) is a type of disk storage composed of a thin and flexible disk of a magnetic storage medium in a square or nearly square plastic enclosure lined with a ...
for example. Older MuVo devices and all Jukebox models use a custom protocol named PDE (''Portable Digital Entertainment'', a Creative internal device designation) that requires the installation of drivers before the device can be recognised by the operating system. Creative's foray into the MP3 player market began with the ''Nomad NOMAD'', a rebranded
Samsung Electronics Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (SEC; stylized as SΛMSUNG; ) is a South Korean multinational major appliance and consumer electronics corporation founded on 13 January 1969 and headquartered in Yeongtong District, Suwon, South Korea. It is curr ...
'' Yepp YP-D40'' player with 64
megabyte The megabyte is a multiple of the unit byte for digital information. Its recommended unit symbol is MB. The unit prefix ''mega'' is a multiplier of (106) in the International System of Units (SI). Therefore, one megabyte is one million bytes ...
s of solid-state memory.
IEEE 1284 IEEE 1284, also known as the Centronics port, is a standard that defines bi-directional parallel communications between computers and other devices. It was originally developed in the 1970s by Centronics before its IEEE standardization. Hi ...
Parallel port In computing, a parallel port is a type of interface found on early computers ( personal and otherwise) for connecting peripherals. The name refers to the way the data is sent; parallel ports send multiple bits of data at once (paralle ...
connection *''Creative Nomad''
USB Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an industry standard, developed by USB Implementers Forum (USB-IF), for digital data transmission and power delivery between many types of electronics. It specifies the architecture, in particular the physical ...
1.1 connection *''Creative Nomad II'' - Included FM radio and 64 MB of memory via bundled SmartMedia Card. 32 MB Internal Memory. *''Creative Nomad IIc'' - Same appearance as Nomad II, but with no FM radio and 64 MB or 128 MB internal memory. *''Creative Nomad II MG'' *''Creative Nomad MuVo'' *''Creative Nomad MuVo NX''
USB Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an industry standard, developed by USB Implementers Forum (USB-IF), for digital data transmission and power delivery between many types of electronics. It specifies the architecture, in particular the physical ...
2.0 connection *''Creative Nomad MuVo2'' *''Creative Nomad MuVo2 X-Trainer'' *''Creative Nomad MuVo2 FM'' *''Creative Nomad MuVo USB 2.0'' *''Creative Nomad MuVo TX'' *''Creative Nomad MuVo TX (Second Edition)'' *''Creative Nomad MuVo TX FM'' *''Creative Nomad Muvo Micro V200'' *''Creative Nomad MuVo Micro v100'' *''Creative Nomad Muvo Micro N200''


Nomad Jukebox Zen

Later NOMAD Jukeboxes used Creative's own firmware. Most players use Texas Instruments TMS320DA25x ARM plus
digital signal processor A digital signal processor (DSP) is a specialized microprocessor chip, with its architecture optimized for the operational needs of digital signal processing. DSPs are fabricated on metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) integrated circuit chips. ...
as their CPU and support some version of Creative's environmental audio extensions (EAX). It beat Apple Computer's hard drive music player "iPod" to market by about a year. The Nomad Jukeboxes have varied in their use of connections. The Jukebox 3 and Jukebox Zen were unusual in their use of the older USB 1.1 standard despite their predecessor, the Nomad Jukebox 2, having used the newer USB 2.0 standard. Part of the reason for this was the inclusion of a
FireWire IEEE 1394 is an interface standard for a serial bus for high-speed communications and isochronous real-time data transfer. It was developed in the late 1980s and early 1990s by Apple in cooperation with a number of companies, primarily Sony a ...
connection, which is of comparable speed to USB 2.0.
USB Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an industry standard, developed by USB Implementers Forum (USB-IF), for digital data transmission and power delivery between many types of electronics. It specifies the architecture, in particular the physical ...
1.1 connection *''Creative Nomad Jukebox'' (''Creative Digital Audio Player'' in
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
) *''Creative Nomad Jukebox 3'' (also features a FireWire connection) * ''Creative Nomad Jukebox Zen'' (also features a FireWire connection)
USB Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an industry standard, developed by USB Implementers Forum (USB-IF), for digital data transmission and power delivery between many types of electronics. It specifies the architecture, in particular the physical ...
2.0 connection *''Creative Nomad Jukebox 2'' * ''Creative NomadJukebox Zen USB 2.0'' * ''Creative Nomad Jukebox Zen NX'' * ''Creative Nomad Jukebox Zen Xtra'' A variant of the Nomad Jukebox was also sold as an OEM product by
Dell Dell Inc. is an American technology company that develops, sells, repairs, and supports personal computers (PCs), Server (computing), servers, data storage devices, network switches, software, computer peripherals including printers and webcam ...
under the name '' Dell Digital Jukebox (Dell DJ)'', a USB 2.0 device. The ''Second Generation Dell DJ'' and ''Dell Pocket DJ 5'' are also OEM products from Creative. The Nomad Jukebox shipped in the U.S. in September 2000. By January 2001, Creative reported that it had sold 100,000 units. Future versions in the Creative ZEN line exclusively use Microsoft's ''
Media Transfer Protocol The Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) is an extension to the Picture Transfer Protocol (PTP) communications protocol that allows media files to be transferred automatically to and from portable devices. While technically "available" on Windows 10, ...
'' (also known as '' PlaysForSure''), and some legacy devices have been supplied with firmware upgrades to support MTP. The first Nomad player and the first Nomad Jukebox use proprietary protocols, neither PDE or MTP.


Related software

Besides the ''Nomad Explorer'' or ''MediaSource'' programs included with the devices, there are other programs which can be used to manage the player and to transfer data. Bundled software * ''Creative Nomad Explorer'' - Software included with older Nomad models and used to transfer music and data to the device. This has since been replaced by Creative MediaSource * ''Creative MediaSource'' - A fully featured audio player for
Microsoft Windows Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
that also manages Nomad devices and can be used to transfer media to the device or to synchronise playlists with the device - a feature that was unavailable in the previous ''Nomad Explorer'' software.


See also

* Creative Technology Limited *
Creative Zen ZEN is a series of portable media players designed and manufactured by Creative Technology Limited from 2004 to 2011. The players evolved from the Creative NOMAD, NOMAD brand through the NOMAD Jukebox series of MP3 player, music players, with the ...
* Creative MuVo


References


External links


Linux and digital audio players
{{Creative Technology Digital audio players Creative Technology products Singaporean brands Consumer electronics brands Jukebox-style media players