Craig Federighi (born May 27, 1969) is an Apple engineer and business executive who is the senior vice president (SVP) of
software engineering
Software engineering is a branch of both computer science and engineering focused on designing, developing, testing, and maintaining Application software, software applications. It involves applying engineering design process, engineering principl ...
at
Apple Inc. He oversees the development of Apple's
operating system
An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common daemon (computing), services for computer programs.
Time-sharing operating systems scheduler (computing), schedule tasks for ...
s. His teams are responsible for delivering the software of Apple's products, including the
user interface
In the industrial design field of human–computer interaction, a user interface (UI) is the space where interactions between humans and machines occur. The goal of this interaction is to allow effective operation and control of the machine fro ...
,
applications, and
frameworks.
Early life and education
Federighi was born in
San Leandro,
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
. He received a
bachelor of science
A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, B.S., B.Sc., SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree that is awarded for programs that generally last three to five years.
The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Scienc ...
in electrical engineering and computer science and a
master of science
A Master of Science (; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree. In contrast to the Master of Arts degree, the Master of Science degree is typically granted for studies in sciences, engineering and medici ...
in computer science from the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
, in 1991 and 1993, respectively.
Career
NeXT and Ariba
Federighi worked at
NeXT
NeXT, Inc. (later NeXT Computer, Inc. and NeXT Software, Inc.) was an American technology company headquartered in Redwood City, California that specialized in computer workstations for higher education and business markets, and later develope ...
, where he led development of the
Enterprise Objects Framework. He joined Apple when it acquired NeXT in 1996, but then left it in 1999 for
Ariba, where he held several roles including chief technology officer.
Return to Apple
Federighi returned to Apple in 2009 to lead
macOS
macOS, previously OS X and originally Mac OS X, is a Unix, Unix-based operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc., Apple since 2001. It is the current operating system for Apple's Mac (computer), Mac computers. With ...
engineering, after Apple had just finished developing
Mac OS X Snow Leopard, which was highly regarded for its focus on speed and quality. In March 2011, Federighi succeeded
Bertrand Serlet as vice president of Mac software engineering at Apple, and in August 2012 he was promoted to senior vice president, reporting to CEO
Tim Cook.
Upon
Scott Forstall's departure from Apple, his role was expanded to encompass iOS in addition to macOS.
In the following decade of Federighi's leadership, many observers noted a marked decline in the quality of Apple's software products.
Federighi was reported to own more than 500,000 shares of Apple stock worth about US$180 million as of June 2020.
Public image
Within the community of Apple users and developers, Federighi is known for his presentations of new Apple software, frequently featuring absurdist humor such as references to his hair, use of new software features to organize events such as office karaoke parties and camping trips, and his claimed love of the band
Rush. A running gag in Federighi's macOS presentations involves him describing the fictional exploits of the “crack product marketing team”, venturing naked through California in a Volkswagen Minibus and ultimately arriving at the location after which the version of the operating system is named. Federighi has some notable nicknames around Apple, such as "Hair Force One". Additionally, Apple CEO Tim Cook has called him "Superman".
His first appearance onstage during a major Apple event was at WWDC 2009, where he helped Bertrand Serlet introduce
Mac OS X Snow Leopard. He made another appearance during 2010's 'Back to the Mac' presentation, showing off
Mac OS X Lion. He introduced
iOS 7
iOS 7 is the seventh major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc., being the successor to iOS 6. It was announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference on June 10, 2013, and was released on September 18 ...
and
OS X Mavericks at Apple's
WWDC 2013 developer conference, and
iOS 8 and
OS X Yosemite at
WWDC 2014. At
WWDC 2015, he delivered most of Apple's 2-hour main opening-day presentation, introducing iOS 9 and OS X 10.11 "El Capitan", and revealing plans to release Apple's new programming language Swift as an open-source project. In September 2015, he demoed 3D Touch in the new
iPhone 6S.
At WWDC 2016, Federighi introduced
iOS 10 and
macOS 10.12 "Sierra" and said that the 15-year-old OS X would be rebranded as "macOS" in tune with the naming scheme used for
iOS,
tvOS
tvOS (formerly Apple TV Software) is an operating system developed by Apple for the Apple TV, a digital media player. In the first-generation Apple TV, Apple TV Software was based on Mac OS X. The software for the second-generation and later ...
, and
watchOS
watchOS is the operating system of the Apple Watch, developed by Apple Inc., Apple. It is based on iOS, the operating system used by the iPhone, and has many similar features. It was released on April 24, 2015, along with the Apple Watch, the o ...
. He emphasized the use of widgets on the iOS lock screen and announced new APIs for Siri and iMessage that would be open to all developers. In March 2016, Federighi wrote an article for ''
The Washington Post
''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' stating that "I became an engineer because I believe in the power of technology to enrich our lives" as his motivation.
In 2017, Federighi announced that the Safari web browser would block cookies from following people from site to site.
At an
Apple Special Event in September 2017, Federighi initially failed to properly demo the
Face ID feature on the
iPhone X
The iPhone X (Roman numerals, Roman numeral "X" pronounced "ten") is a smartphone that was developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is part of the List of iPhone models, 11th generation of the iPhone. Available for pre-order from September 26, 2 ...
. Apple stated that before the event, some Apple employees had inadvertently triggered Face ID on one of the demonstration phones, causing it to instead prompt for a passcode when Federighi attempted to unlock it.
At WWDC 2018, Federighi introduced
iOS 12
iOS 12 is the iOS version history, twelfth major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc., Apple. Aesthetically similar to its predecessor, iOS 11, it focuses more on performance than on new features, quality improvemen ...
and
macOS 10.14 "Mojave".
At WWDC 2019, he introduced
iOS 13
iOS 13 is the thirteenth major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple for the iPhone, iPod Touch and HomePod. The successor to iOS 12, it was announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) on June ...
,
iPadOS and
macOS 10.15 "Catalina".
At WWDC 2020, he was the lead presenter showcasing many of Apple's recent advancements. He also introduced
iOS 14,
iPadOS 14
iPadOS 14 is the second major release of the iPadOS operating system developed by Apple for their iPad line of tablet computers. It was announced on June 22, 2020 at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) as the successor to ...
, and
macOS 11 "Big Sur".
He made a cameo appearance within the September 2020 Apple Event, appearing briefly during a segment. However, he did not speak.
At the November 2020
Apple Special Event, a video of him “setting the mood” by waking a MacBook from sleep instantly became a
meme
A meme (; ) is an idea, behavior, or style that Mimesis, spreads by means of imitation from person to person within a culture and often carries symbolic meaning representing a particular phenomenon or theme. A meme acts as a unit for carrying c ...
.
In November 2021, he appeared at the
Web Summit talking about the dangers of allowing sideloading in the
iOS ecosystem.
At WWDC 2022, Federighi introduced
iOS 16
iOS 16 is the iOS version history, sixteenth major release of Apple Inc., Apple's iOS mobile operating system for the iPhone. It is the successor of iOS 15, and was announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) on June 6, 202 ...
and
iPadOS 16, as well as
macOS 13 "Ventura".
At WWDC 2023, he announced
iOS 17,
iPadOS 17,
macOS 14 "Sonoma", and the developer and public betas for each operating system.
At WWDC 2024, he announced
iOS 18,
iPadOS 18,
macOS Sequoia
macOS Sequoia (version 15) is the twenty-first and current major release of Apple Inc., Apple's macOS operating system, the successor to macOS Sonoma. It was announced at Worldwide Developers Conference#2024, WWDC 2024 on June 10, 2024. In li ...
, and the developer and public betas for each of them. Along with this, he introduced
Apple Intelligence, a set of
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computer, computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of re ...
features on Apple devices.
Personal life
Federighi is of
Italian descent. Federighi is married as of 2014 and has four children.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Federighi, Craig
Living people
Apple Inc. executives
UC Berkeley College of Engineering alumni
NeXT people
American software engineers
American computer scientists
American people of Italian descent
1960s births
Acalanes High School alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)