Costas M. Soukoulis (; 15 January 1951 – 14 March 2024) was a Greek physicist, who was a senior scientist in the
Ames Laboratory and a Distinguished Professor of Physics Emeritus at
Iowa State University
Iowa State University of Science and Technology (Iowa State University, Iowa State, or ISU) is a Public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Ames, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1858 as the Iowa Agricult ...
. He received his B.Sc. from
University of Athens in 1974. He obtained his Ph.D. in Physics from the University of Chicago in 1978, under the supervision of Kathryn Liebermann Levin. From 1978 to 1981 he was at the Physics Department at University of Virginia. He spent three years (1981–1984) at Exxon Research and Engineering Co. and from 1984 was at Iowa State University (ISU) and Ames Laboratory. He was part-time Professor at the Department of Materials Science and Technology of the
University of Crete (2001–2011) and an associated member of IESL-FORTH at
Heraklion, Crete, Greece, since 1984. He died on 14 March 2024, at the age of 73.
Research
Soukoulis and his collaborators at Ames Lab/ISU in 1990 and 1994, suggested
photonic crystal designs (lattice diamond
and the woodpile structure, respectively), which gave the largest omnidirectional photonic band gaps. Many experimental groups all over the world still use his woodpile structure to fabricate photonic crystals at optical wavelengths, enhance the spontaneous emission and produce nanolasers with low threshold limit. Soukoulis and Wegener demonstrate magnetic responses and
negative index of refraction at optical frequencies in
metamaterials, which do not exist in natural materials. His other researches includes light and
Anderson localization,
random lasers,
graphene
Graphene () is a carbon allotrope consisting of a Single-layer materials, single layer of atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, honeycomb planar nanostructure. The name "graphene" is derived from "graphite" and the suffix -ene, indicating ...
and
plasmonics.
Awards and honours
*He was a Fellow of the
American Physical Society
The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of ...
(1991),
Optical Society (2003),
American Association for the Advancement of Science
The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is a United States–based international nonprofit with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsib ...
(2002), and
National Academy of Inventors (2018).
*He was a recipient of Senior
Humboldt Research Award (2002), and the first Frances M. Craig endowed chair in Physics Department at
ISU (2007).
*Soukoulis shared (
Pendry,
Smith,
Özbay and Wegener) the 2005
Descartes Prize, awarded by the
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
, for contributions to metamaterials.
*Honorary Doctorate from
Vrije University in Brussels (2011).
*Soukoulis, Pendry and Smith recipients of the 2013
APS James C. McGroddy Prize “for discovery of metamaterials.”
*He was a recipient of the 2014
Max Born Award given by the
OSA.
*Soukoulis was selected in 2014, 2015 and 2016 among the Highly Cited Researchers published by
Thomson-Reuters.
*The Rolf Landauer Medal of the International ETOPIM Association (2015).
References
External links
Soukoulis AMES LAB-ISU Research GroupSoukoulis IESL-FORTH Research GroupAmes Laboratory ProfileCostas Soukoulis on Photonic Metamaterials
{{DEFAULTSORT:Soukoulis, Costas
1951 births
2024 deaths
21st-century American physicists
20th-century Greek physicists
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens alumni
University of Chicago alumni
Iowa State University faculty
Metamaterials scientists
Fellows of Optica (society)
Fellows of the American Physical Society
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
Humboldt Research Award recipients
People from Corinthia
Optical physicists
Fellows of the National Academy of Inventors