''Corypha lecomtei'' is a species of plant in the family
Arecaceae. It is only growing in
Thailand
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is b ...
,
Cambodia
Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailan ...
and
Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making it ...
. It is threatened by
habitat loss
Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby ...
.
''Corypha lecomtei'' (Common name Cay la buong ) is one of the species used to make
palm-leaf manuscripts
Palm-leaf manuscripts are manuscripts made out of dried palm leaves. Palm leaves were used as writing materials in the Indian subcontinent and in Southeast Asia reportedly dating back to the 5th century BCE. Their use began in South Asia ...
.
Description
This palm species has a trunk high and up to a full meter (40 inches) thick, and the leaves are even larger, with
petioles up to long (exceeded only by
Musa ingens and
Lodoicea) and "
canaliculate" (round in cross-section with a deep groove on the upper surface) and the leaf blade of in length.
The
inflorescence
An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed ...
, a
panicle
A panicle is a much-branched inflorescence. (softcover ). Some authors distinguish it from a compound spike inflorescence, by requiring that the flowers (and fruit
In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants that is ...
, is very large, up to in height, of which the
peduncle Peduncle may refer to:
*Peduncle (botany), a stalk supporting an inflorescence, which is the part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed
*Peduncle (anatomy), a stem, through which a mass of tissue is attached to a body
**Peduncle (art ...
is with the remainder being the panicle ''per se''. The width is about . The plant flowers and fruits only once (
monocarpy
Monocarpic plants are those that flower and set seeds only once, and then die.
The term is derived from Greek (''mono'', "single" + ''karpos'', "fruit" or "grain"), and was first used by Alphonse de Candolle. Other terms with the same meaning ar ...
), at between 15 and 30 years of age, and then dies.
[ The fruit is brownish and about 3 inches (7 to 8 cm) long and almost as wide.]
References
*https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corypha_lecomtei&action=edit
* ''Corypha lecomtei''
Corypha, lecomtei
Flora of Indo-China
Vulnerable flora of Asia
Taxa named by Odoardo Beccari
{{Corypheae-stubà
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corypha_lecomtei&action=edit