The ''Corona Ottomana'' (also called the ''San Salvador'') was an
Ottoman galley ship known for being the site of a
slave revolt
A slave rebellion is an armed uprising by slaves, as a way of fighting for their freedom. Rebellions of slaves have occurred in nearly all societies that practice slavery or have practiced slavery in the past. A desire for freedom and the dream o ...
by Christian slaves in
1760
Events
January–March
* January 9 – Battle of Barari Ghat: Afghan forces defeat the Marathas.
* January 22 – Seven Years' War – Battle of Wandiwash, India: British general Sir Eyre Coote is victorious over th ...
.
Slave uprising
On 2 June 1760 the ''Corona Ottomana'' left
Constantinople
Constantinople (#Names of Constantinople, see other names) was a historical city located on the Bosporus that served as the capital of the Roman Empire, Roman, Byzantine Empire, Byzantine, Latin Empire, Latin, and Ottoman Empire, Ottoman empire ...
with 750 men on board, including 71 Christian slaves. Its mission was to collect taxes from the
Levant
The Levant ( ) is the subregion that borders the Eastern Mediterranean, Eastern Mediterranean sea to the west, and forms the core of West Asia and the political term, Middle East, ''Middle East''. In its narrowest sense, which is in use toda ...
on behalf of the Ottoman Treasury.
The slaves captured the ship whilst the other men were on land collecting taxes.
Led by Petar Želalić, they sailed the ship to
Malta
Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily and North Africa. It consists of an archipelago south of Italy, east of Tunisia, and north of Libya. The two ...
.
Once in Malta the ship was renamed the ''San Salvador,'' and added to the squadron of the
Knights Hospitallers
The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem, commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller (), is a Catholic military order. It was founded in the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem in the 12th century and had headquarters there u ...
''.''
"The Corona Ottomana was re-named San Salvatore. The ship was instated into the Orders’ ship of the line squadron by November 1760. However the Sultan in Constantinope was infuriated at these new developments and vowed to beseige Malta and regain what was rightfully his. War preparations in Malta soon followed and the whole island was put on a state of alertness. Huge sums of money were spent to get the island ready for an impeding Turkish attack. Only through the intercetion of the King of Frannce; Louis XV was an attack on Malta diverted. The San Salvatore was sold to France and transported back to Constantinople"
[Liam Gauci - activities of the Maltese Corsairs , AOM634]
See also
*
Lupa (ship)
The ''Lupa'' was an Ottoman galley which was the site of a rebellion by its galley slaves in January 1748. The vessel was the flagship of Mustafa, Pasha of Rhodes, and the revolt broke out upon the end of his governorship of Rhodes, while he was ...
References
Galleys
Age of Sail naval ships of the Ottoman Empire
Navy of the Order of Saint John
Slave rebellions in Europe
Captured ships
Maritime incidents in 1760
1760s in Malta
Slavery in the Ottoman Empire
18th-century ships
Galley slaves
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