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Cornelius Donahue alias "Lame Johnny" (c.1850 in Philadelphia – July 1, 1879), was an American cattle rustler,
horse thief Horse theft is the crime of stealing horses. A person engaged in stealing horses is known as a horse thief. Historically, punishments were often severe for horse theft, with several cultures pronouncing the sentence of death upon actual or pre ...
and outlaw in the
Black Hills The Black Hills is an isolated mountain range rising from the Great Plains of North America in western South Dakota and extending into Wyoming, United States. Black Elk Peak, which rises to , is the range's highest summit. The name of the range ...
of
South Dakota South Dakota (; Sioux language, Sioux: , ) is a U.S. state, state in the West North Central states, North Central region of the United States. It is also part of the Great Plains. South Dakota is named after the Dakota people, Dakota Sioux ...
. His gang's most notorious robbery was $3,500 in currency, $500 in diamonds, hundreds of dollars' worth of jewelry and 700 pounds of gold dust, nuggets and bullion from a special treasure coach called the ''Monitor'' belonging to the Homestake Mine on September 26, 1878 at Canyon Creek Station. Donahue was never officially identified as part of the gang that robbed the ''Monitor'', but he was wanted for other stagecoach robberies, horse thefts and cattle rustling. Following the ambush and robbery of the ''Monitor'', Donahue was apprehended on the Pine Ridge reservation by Laramie County Deputy Sheriff Frank "Whispering" Smith. On July 1, 1879 Donahue was riding in a stage coach near
Buffalo Gap, South Dakota Buffalo Gap (Lakota language, Lakota: ''pté tȟathíyopa otȟúŋwahe''; "buffalo gap village") is a town in Custer County, South Dakota, Custer County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 131 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 c ...
, on the way to Deadwood to stand trial when a mob of masked vigilantes halted its progress. According to Frank Smith, who was driving the stage, Donahue was dragged from the coach and hanged from a nearby tree. Smith and the other passengers of the coach were set free. Donahue was found the next day by a passing freight convoy and was buried at the foot of the tree from which he had been hanged. A few days later a message written on a board was nailed to the tree:
Pilgrim Pause! You're standing on The molding clay of Limping John. Tread lightly, stranger, on this sod. For if he moves, you're robbed, by God'
Many years later, local ranchers exhumed Donahue's body, which was still shackled, and moved it to an unknown location. One of the shackles is at the
South Dakota State Historical Society The South Dakota State Historical Society is South Dakota's official state historical society and operates statewide but is headquartered in Pierre, South Dakota at 900 Governors Drive. It is a part of the South Dakota Department of Education. ...
in Pierre, while the other is at the 1881 Courthouse Museum in Custer.


References


External links


Lame Johnny's Lost Treasure
{{DEFAULTSORT:Donahue, Cornelius Outlaws of the American Old West 1850s births 1878 deaths Criminals from Philadelphia