Cordings
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Cordings of Piccadilly is a British fashion retailer established in 1839 based in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
,
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
.


History


19th century

Cordings was founded in 1839 by John Charles Cording, originally specialising in outdoor and
waterproof Waterproofing is the process of making an object, person or structure waterproof or water-resistant so that it remains relatively unaffected by water or resists the ingress of water under specified conditions. Such items may be used in wet env ...
garment Clothing (also known as clothes, garments, dress, apparel, or attire) is any item worn on a human human body, body. Typically, clothing is made of fabrics or textiles, but over time it has included garments made from animal skin and other thin s ...
s. He opened the first shop at 231 The Strand, assisted by his sister Ellen, and his mother Mary. In 1857, his cousin Henry Wilson joined Cordings and eventually inherited the business. In 1843, Charles Mackintosh developed a
vulcanization Vulcanization (British English: vulcanisation) is a range of processes for hardening rubbers. The term originally referred exclusively to the treatment of natural rubber with sulfur, which remains the most common practice. It has also grown to ...
process that bonded rubber with cotton to create a waterproof fabric. Cordings quickly adopted this material for its
outerwear Outerwear is clothing and accessories worn outdoors, or clothing designed to be worn as protective layers outside other garments, as opposed to underwear. It can be worn for formal or casual occasions, or as warm clothing during winter. List of ou ...
, reinforcing its reputation for weather-resistant clothing. Due to changing traffic patterns in London, Cordings relocated to 19 Piccadilly in 1877. During this period, Cordings' attracted notable patrons included the
Duke of Connaught Duke of Connaught and Strathearn was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom that was granted on 24 May 1874 by Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to her third son, Prince Arthur. At the same time, he was al ...
and Sir
Henry Morton Stanley Sir Henry Morton Stanley (born John Rowlands; 28 January 1841 – 10 May 1904) was a Welsh-American explorer, journalist, soldier, colonial administrator, author, and politician famous for his exploration of Central Africa and search for missi ...
, who outfitted there in 1871 before his expedition to locate Dr. Livingstone.


20th century

In 1902, Cordings was incorporated as J.C. Cording & Co Limited and expanded by acquiring additional premises at 24
Jermyn Street Jermyn Street is a One-way traffic, one-way street in the St James's area of the City of Westminster in London, England. It is to the south of, parallel, and adjacent to Piccadilly. Jermyn Street is known as a street for gentlemen's-clothing r ...
and 35 St James's Street, now known as Cording House. A year later, in 1903, Cordings House at
Piccadilly Piccadilly () is a road in the City of Westminster, London, England, to the south of Mayfair, between Hyde Park Corner in the west and Piccadilly Circus in the east. It is part of the A4 road (England), A4 road that connects central London to ...
was designed by Harold Arthur Woodington and constructed using
Portland stone Portland stone is a limestone geological formation (formally named the Portland Stone Formation) dating to the Tithonian age of the Late Jurassic that is quarried on the Isle of Portland in Dorset, England. The quarries are cut in beds of whi ...
, wood paneling, and brass fixtures. In the early 1900s, plans to widen Piccadilly threatened the building; instead of being demolished, its façade was relocated 10 yards back to its current position. In 1909, Cordings was granted a Royal Warrant as waterproofers to future
King George V George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until his death in 1936. George was born during the reign of his pa ...
. In 1922, the then-young
Prince of Wales Prince of Wales (, ; ) is a title traditionally given to the male heir apparent to the History of the English monarchy, English, and later, the British throne. The title originated with the Welsh rulers of Kingdom of Gwynedd, Gwynedd who, from ...
selected Cordings as his outfitter. Later, it became known for producing Newmarket boots for the Queen Mother, the
Duke of Windsor Duke of Windsor was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 8 March 1937 for the former monarch Edward VIII, following his Abdication of Edward VIII, abdication on 11 December 1936. The Duchy, dukedom takes its name from ...
, and Mrs. Simpson. During the 1920s, urban redevelopment resulted in the loss of the
Regent Street Regent Street is a major shopping street in the West End of London. It is named after George IV of the United Kingdom, George, the Prince Regent (later George IV) and was laid out under the direction of the architect John Nash (architect), J ...
frontage, and the
Great Depression The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
later led to the closure of the St James' shop. Cordings subsequently increased its product range to include British country wear, such as
Mackintosh The Mackintosh raincoat (abbreviated as mac) is a form of waterproof raincoat, first sold in 1824, made of rubberised textile, fabric. The Mackintosh is named after its Scotland, Scottish inventor Charles Macintosh, although many writers adde ...
raincoat A raincoat is a waterproof or water-resistant garment worn on the upper body to shield the wearer from rain. The term rain jacket is sometimes used to refer to raincoats with long sleeves that are waist-length. A rain jacket may be combined wit ...
s,
Covert coat A covert coat is a gentleman's overcoat typically with notched lapels which originated in the late 19th century as a "short topcoat" to be worn for hunting and horse riding. A popular form of covert coat is the Crombie. Since the 20th centur ...
s, Tweed jackets, Corduroy and Moleskin trousers, and Tattersall shirts. In 1971, Cordings was acquired by the owners of University Motors, an MG sports car dealership. Later, it expanded its Piccadilly premises in 1991 to include the adjacent property at 20 Piccadilly. In 1998, Princess Anne, then president of the British Clothing Export Council, visited the store. In 2000, Guy Ritchie wore Cordings' jackets in his film, ''Snatch''.


21st century

In December 2003, musician
Eric Clapton Eric Patrick Clapton (born 1945) is an English Rock music, rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is regarded as one of the most successful and influential guitarists in rock music. Clapton ranked second in ''Rolling Stone''s l ...
acquired a partial stake in Cordings. Before Clapton's involvement, Cordings was primarily associated with country pursuits such as
hunting Hunting is the Human activity, human practice of seeking, pursuing, capturing, and killing wildlife or feral animals. The most common reasons for humans to hunt are to obtain the animal's body for meat and useful animal products (fur/hide (sk ...
,
shooting Shooting is the act or process of discharging a projectile from a ranged weapon (such as a gun, bow, crossbow, slingshot, or blowpipe). Even the acts of launching flame, artillery, darts, harpoons, grenades, rockets, and guided missile ...
, and
fishing Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are often caught as wildlife from the natural environment (Freshwater ecosystem, freshwater or Marine ecosystem, marine), but may also be caught from Fish stocking, stocked Body of water, ...
, and was struggling financially. Under new ownership, Cordings expanded its offerings to include a women's line, initiated by Clapton's wife, who sought suitable country wear. Cordings also launched an
e-commerce E-commerce (electronic commerce) refers to commercial activities including the electronic buying or selling products and services which are conducted on online platforms or over the Internet. E-commerce draws on technologies such as mobile co ...
platform to increase its accessibility beyond its London store. In 2012, a fire at the Cordings store destroyed its entire
Christmas Christmas is an annual festival commemorating Nativity of Jesus, the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a Religion, religious and Culture, cultural celebration among billions of people Observance of Christmas by coun ...
stock. In November 2015, Cordings opened its second store in
Harrogate Harrogate ( ) is a spa town and civil parish in the North Yorkshire District, district and North Yorkshire, county of North Yorkshire, England. Historic counties of England, Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, the town is a tourist de ...
in a listed Victorian townhouse. However, in March 2021, the Harrogate location closed.


Clothing

Cordings is credited with the creation of the
Covert coat A covert coat is a gentleman's overcoat typically with notched lapels which originated in the late 19th century as a "short topcoat" to be worn for hunting and horse riding. A popular form of covert coat is the Crombie. Since the 20th centur ...
and is recognised for adapting traditional checks from horse blankets for the design of Tattersall shirts, which are now commonplace in country attire. Cordings is known for its great country clothing. Its clothing range includes caps, lambswool knits, waistcoats, city suits, and a variety of accessories. Its clothing range was acknowledged by the Duke of Wellington, who remarked that Cordings operated as a complete outfitter.


References

{{reflist 1839 establishments in England Clothing retailers of the United Kingdom