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''Corambe'' is a genus of sea slugs,
dorid ''Doridacea'' is a taxonomic grouping of dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks.Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005''Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families ...
nudibranchs,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s in family
Corambidae Corambidae is a family name for sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs. Genera Genera in the family Corambidae include:Hallas J.M. & Gosliner T.M. (2015)''Family matters: The first molecular phylogeny of the Onchidorididae Gray, ...
within the superfamily Onchidoridoidea.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2016). Corambe Bergh, 1869. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137839 on 2016-05-21 Species in this genus show a characteristic posterior notch in the notum (which is lacking in some taxa) and a characteristic gill morphology, especially the presence of ventral gills.


Habitat

These nudibranchs occur in littoral and sublittoral temperate waters of the northern and southern hemispheres.


General description

They are mostly small (between 5 and 10 mm) and rather hard to find because they are very well camouflaged. They prey on encrusting bryozoans.


Species

Species within the genus ''Corambe'' include: * ''
Corambe burchi ''Corambe'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in family Corambidae within the superfamily Onchidoridoidea.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2016). Corambe Bergh, 1869. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: Worl ...
'' (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1967) * '' Corambe carambola'' Er. Marcus, 1955 * ''
Corambe evelinae ''Corambe'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in family Corambidae within the superfamily Onchidoridoidea.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2016). Corambe Bergh, 1869. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: Worl ...
'' Er. Marcus, 1958 * '' Corambe lucea'' Er. Marcus, 1959 * '' Corambe mancorensis'' Martynov, Brenzinger, Hooker & Schrödl, 2011 * '' Corambe obscura'' ( A. E. Verrill, 1870) * '' Corambe osculabundus'' Ortea & Caballer, 2018 * ''
Corambe pacifica ''Corambe pacifica'' common name Pacific corambe is a species of sea slug, an Eastern Pacific Ocean nudibranch, a marine, opisthobranch gastropod mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropo ...
'' MacFarland & O'Donoghue, 1929 * ''Corambe'' sp.
crazed nudibranch The crazed nudibranch, ''Corambe'' sp., as designated by Gosliner, 1987, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the superfamily Onchidoridoidea. It is also known as the moss animal nudibranch because its usua ...
Gosliner T. M. (1987) ''Nudibranchs of Southern Africa''. * ''
Corambe steinbergae ''Corambe steinbergae'' is a species of sea slug, an Eastern Pacific Ocean nudibranch, a marine, opisthobranch gastropod mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which ...
'' (Lance, 1962) (synonym of ''Doridella steinbergae'' (Lance, 1962)) * ''
Corambe testudinaria ''Corambe'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in family Corambidae within the superfamily Onchidoridoidea.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2016). Corambe Bergh, 1869. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: Worl ...
'' H. Fischer, 1889


Species synonymised or transferred to other genera

* ''Corambe baratariae'' (Harry, 1953): synonym of Corambe obscura * ''Corambe batava'' Kerbert, 1886: synonym of ''Corambe obscura'' (A. E. Verrill, 1870) * ''Corambe depressa'' Adams, 1847 * ''Corambe fusca'' Adams, 1847 * ''Corambe sargassicola'' Bergh, 1871 (type species): synonym of Corambe obscura * ''Corambe thompsoni'' Millen & Nybakken, 1991: synonym of '' Loy thompsoni'' (Millen & Nybakken, 1991) In 1994 it became a synonym of ''Psammodoris thompsoni'' (Millen & Nybakken, 1991) and in 1998 synonym of '' Loy thompsoni'' (Millen & Nybakken, 1991).


References

* Bergh, L. S. R. (1869). Bidrag til kundskab om Phyllidierne, en anatomisk undersogelse. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift. ser. 3, 5(3): 357–542, pls 14–24. * Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 180-213. * Martynov A. & Schrödl M. (2011) ''Phylogeny and evolution of corambid nudibranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda).'' Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163: 585-604. * Caballer M. & Ortea J. , 2018. A rare new species of Corambe Bergh, 1869 (Mollusca: Gastropoda:Nudibranchia) from the Caribbean Sea, with a review of the taxonomical history of the Corambidae Bergh, 1871. Marine Biodiversity


External links

* http://www.catalogueoflife.org accessed 25 August 2009 *
Verrill A.E. 1870. Contributions to zoölogy from the museum of Yale College. Nº 8.– Descriptions of some New England Nudibranchiata. American Journal of Science and Arts, (2) 50: 405-408.

Sea Slug Forum species list
Corambidae {{heterobranchia-stub