Comănești Explosion
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The Comănești explosion was a unexplained event that took place on 20 April 2006, in the Western Moldovan city of
Comănești Comănești (; hu, Kománfalva) is a town in Bacău County, Western Moldavia, Romania, with a population of 19,568 as of 2011. It is situated on the river Trotuș, which flows between the Ciuc and the Tarcău mountains; of the course of the ri ...
,
Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, a ...
. The explosion took place around 9 AM, and was able to be heard across the territory of 4 Romanian counties:
Bacău Bacău ( , , ; hu, Bákó; la, Bacovia) is the main city in Bacău County, Romania. At the 2016 national estimation it had a population of 196,883, making it the List of cities and towns in Romania, 12th largest city in Romania. The city is ...
and neighboring Neamț,
Harghita Harghita (, hu, Hargita megye, ) is a county (județ) in the center of Romania, in eastern Transylvania, with the county seat at Miercurea Ciuc. Demographics 2002 census In 2002, Harghita County had a population of 326,222 and a population ...
and
Covasna Covasna (, hu, Kovászna, , german: Kowasna) is a town in Covasna County, Transylvania, Romania, at an altitude of . It is known for its natural mineral waters and mofettas. The town administers one village, Chiuruș ( hu, Csomakőrös). The v ...
, with the strongest area of noise being concentrated in the Valley of
Trotuș The Trotuș ( hu, Tatros) is a river in eastern Romania, a right tributary of the river Siret. It emerges from the Ciuc Mountains in the Eastern Carpathians and joins the Siret in Domnești-Sat near Adjud after passing through Comănești and One ...
.


Description

The incident took place on 20 April 2006, estimated to be between 9:15 and 9:20 AM. The explosion was able to have been heard in the towns of Comănești,
Onești Onești (; hu, Ónfalva) is a municipiu, city in Bacău County, Romania, with a population of 39,172 inhabitants. It is situated in the historical region of Western Moldavia, Moldavia. Administratively, the villages of Slobozia and Borzești ...
,
Moinești Moinești (; hu, Mojnest) is a city in Bacău County, Western Moldavia, Romania, with a population of 21,787 . Its name is derived from the Romanian-language word ''moină'', which means "fallow" or "light rain". Moinești once had a large Jewish ...
,
Dărmănești Dărmănești (; hu, Dormánfalva) is a town in eastern Romania, in Bacău County Bacău County () is a county ( județ) of Romania, in Western Moldavia, with its capital city at Bacău. It has one commune, Ghimeș-Făget, in Transylvani ...
, Ghimeș-
Palanca Palanca may refer to: People * Bernard Palanca (born 1976), Filipino actor * Massimo Palanca (born 1953), Italian footballer * Mico Palanca (1978–2019), Filipino actor *Miguel Palanca (born 1987), Spanish footballer Places * Palanca, Huíla, A ...
,
Asău Asău is a commune in Bacău County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Apa Asău, Asău, Ciobănuș, Lunca Asău, Păltiniș and Straja. References Communes in Bacău County Localities in Western Moldavia { ...
,
Agăș Agăș is a commune in Bacău County, Western Moldavia, Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, H ...
, Tescani and Lucăcești, being mostly concentrated in a radius of 15,5 km; it was possible to hear it in the cities in
Bacău Bacău ( , , ; hu, Bákó; la, Bacovia) is the main city in Bacău County, Romania. At the 2016 national estimation it had a population of 196,883, making it the List of cities and towns in Romania, 12th largest city in Romania. The city is ...
and
Miercurea Ciuc Miercurea Ciuc (; hu, Csíkszereda, ; german: Szeklerburg) is the county seat of Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, a mainly Hungarian-speaking ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania, and is situated in the Olt ...
too, to a lesser extent. The explosion reportedly caused no damage but locals reported the windows, buildings and the earth shaking, leaving people panicked in their homes and on the streets. Immediately after the blast, locals of the cities affected began to call the police to know what had happened. Shortly after the blast took place, a
IAR 330 The IAR 330 is a licence-built version of the Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma helicopter, manufactured by the Romanian aerospace manufacturer IAR Brașov. The IAR 330 was produced under a licensing agreement with the French aerospace firm Aéros ...
helicopter from the 95th RoAF air base took off to survey industrial sites in the Bacău county and to check for any damages or a possible source of the event, at the request of local and national authorities, but after 105 minutes they could not find anything to explain the phenomenon. In the aftermath of the event, detailed searches took place at some of the potential explosion sites: the coal mines at Comănești, the oil fields in Moinești, the
Borzești Petrochemical Plant Borzeşti Petrochemical Plant (formerly GIP - Borzeşti Petrochemical Industrial Group) is an industrial complex consisting of five large-scale plants: Synthetic Rubber and Petrochemicals Complex, No. 10 Oil Refinery, Borzești Chemical Plant, ...
, a construction site on a bridge in
Berzunți Berzunți is a commune in Bacău County, Western Moldavia, Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders ...
and several fields and forests to look for a crater or a crashed military aircraft or satellite. The commanders of the 95th RoAF air base were questioned in regards to their aircraft on the day of the incident, the National Institute of Earth Physics in order to determine if there was an earthquake on that day, and a number of eyewitnesses at the radio-television relay in Lapoș. A group of locals reported smoke on top of a hill in the area, but no evidence was found there.


Theories

In the aftermath of the event, the areas that were researched found no conclusive evidence of a potential explosion, nor of a crater or damages from such an explosion. The leadership of the company who was exploiting the mines in Comănești showed that, despite there having been a planned mine explosion on the day of the incident, it was eventually called off, with the other mines having been closed or not having any similar planned events for the day. A number of military staff, including general Nicolae Rugină, theorized that the event was caused by an aircraft who broke the sound barrier, by going from subsonic to supersonic speeds or vice versa. The theory was dismissed by Gelu Miron, the PR officer of the local air base, who stated that no aircraft of the 95th RoAF air base or of other air bases were spotted on radar on the day of the incident. He further added that the only civilian aircraft that could do this was the
Concorde The Aérospatiale/BAC Concorde () is a retired Franco-British supersonic airliner jointly developed and manufactured by Sud Aviation (later Aérospatiale) and the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC). Studies started in 1954, and France and t ...
(who in his own words said that it was not flying over Romania, although in fact it was not flying at all, having been retired in 2003) and that the only aircraft of the air base that flew on that day was the helicopter sent to survey damages. This statement was confirmed by the commander of the air base, Virgil Ristea. Another theory came from Dan Mitruț, then-vice president of the Romanian Astronomical Society, who claimed that the explosion came from a small
meteorite A meteorite is a solid piece of debris from an object, such as a comet, asteroid, or meteoroid, that originates in outer space and survives its passage through the atmosphere to reach the surface of a planet or moon. When the original object en ...
. He said that a larger meteorite of a couple of tonnes would have left a crater, while a smaller one of a couple of hundred of kilograms would only leave traces in the trees. Similar to the
Tunguska event The Tunguska event (occasionally also called the Tunguska incident) was an approximately 12- megaton explosion that occurred near the Podkamennaya Tunguska River in Yeniseysk Governorate (now Krasnoyarsk Krai), Russia, on the morning of June ...
in Russia, there is no evidence of a meteorite impact crater in the area. There was skepticism about this theory from other specialists, who believed that there must have been some traces left in the aftermath of the event. Conspiracy theories quickly began to spread, some claiming that a
USAF The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Aerial warfare, air military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part ...
stealth bomber Stealth aircraft are designed to avoid detection using a variety of technologies that reduce reflection/emission of radar, infrared, visible light, radio frequency (RF) spectrum, and audio, collectively known as stealth technology. The F-117 Nig ...
flew past and was not detected by the radar operators at Bacău. Others claim it was an
UFO An unidentified flying object (UFO), more recently renamed by US officials as a UAP (unidentified aerial phenomenon), is any perceived aerial phenomenon that cannot be immediately identified or explained. On investigation, most UFOs are ide ...
incident, or a secret military experiment. Others believe that it was due to the gasses from the coal mines or oil fields nearby that escaped into the air (or even infiltrated buildings), which was the case of an apartment building explosion on 30 August 1994, that killed several people. The incident repeated again on 29 August 2008, when 3 similar explosions took place in the afternoon, just minutes apart. These explosions had a much larger radius (20 km), but just like the event in 2006, there was no visible damage or smoke from the blast, leaving many people confused once again. The investigation regarding the reported explosions was closed due to inconclusive evidence. A similar incident took place on 16 May 2017 in the
Brăila Brăila (, also , ) is a city in Muntenia, eastern Romania, a port on the Danube and the capital of Brăila County. The ''Sud-Est'' Regional Development Agency is located in Brăila. According to the 2011 Romanian census there were 180,302 pe ...
-
Galați Galați (, , ; also known by other alternative names) is the capital city of Galați County in the historical region of Western Moldavia, in eastern Romania. Galați is a port town on the Danube River. It has been the only port for the most pa ...
area, and was able to be heard 30 km away. Although previous phenomenons were attributed to the Smârdan testing range, they declared that they had no involvement to the event.


See also

*
Skyquake A skyquake is a phenomenon where a loud booming sound is reported to originate from the sky. The sound may cause noticeable vibration in a building or across a particular area. Those who experience skyquakes typically do not have a clear explanati ...
*
Tunguska event The Tunguska event (occasionally also called the Tunguska incident) was an approximately 12- megaton explosion that occurred near the Podkamennaya Tunguska River in Yeniseysk Governorate (now Krasnoyarsk Krai), Russia, on the morning of June ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Comanesti explosion Explosions in 2006 Explosions in Romania Bacău County