
Comb Ridge ( nv, ) is a linear north to south-trending
monocline
A monocline (or, rarely, a monoform) is a step-like fold in rock strata consisting of a zone of steeper dip within an otherwise horizontal or gently-dipping sequence.
Formation
Monoclines may be formed in several different ways (see diagram)
* ...
nearly 80 miles long in Southeastern
Utah
Utah ( , ) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. Utah is a landlocked U.S. state bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, to its south by Arizona, and to its ...
and Northeastern
Arizona
Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States. It is the list of U.S. states and territories by area, 6th largest and the list of U.S. states and territories by population, 14 ...
. Its northern end merges with the
Abajo Mountains some eleven miles west of
Blanding. It extends essentially due south for to the
San Juan River. South of the San Juan the ridge turns to the southwest and is more subdued in expression as it extends for an additional to Laguna Creek east of
Kayenta, Arizona.
[''Geosights, Comb Ridge, San Juan County, Utah,'' May 2012, pp. 9–11]
[USGS 30x60 quadrangle topographic maps: Blanding, Utah-Colorado; Bluff, Utah-Colorado; Rock Point, Arizona-New Mexico; Kayenta, Arizona]
It was designated a
National Natural Landmark
The National Natural Landmarks (NNL) Program recognizes and encourages the conservation of outstanding examples of the natural history of the United States. It is the only national natural areas program that identifies and recognizes the best ...
in 1976 as the only North American location of
tritylodont fossils.
Parts of the ridge in Utah are protected as part of the
Bears Ears National Monument
Bears Ears National Monument is a United States national monument located in San Juan County in southeastern Utah, established by President Barack Obama by presidential proclamation on December 28, 2016. The monument protects of public land s ...
.
[Obama Designates Two New National Monuments, Protecting 1.65 Million Acres]
Davenport, Coral. ''The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', 28 December 2016
Geology
The geologic
formations involved in the east
dipping strata of the fold include the
Jurassic
The Jurassic ( ) is a Geological period, geologic period and System (stratigraphy), stratigraphic system that spanned from the end of the Triassic Period million years ago (Mya) to the beginning of the Cretaceous Period, approximately Mya. The J ...
aged
Navajo Sandstone
The Navajo Sandstone is a geological formation in the Glen Canyon Group that is spread across the U.S. states of southern Nevada, northern Arizona, northwest Colorado, and Utah as part of the Colorado Plateau province of the United States.Anonym ...
,
Kayenta Formation,
Wingate Sandstone,
Chinle Formation
The Chinle Formation is an Upper Triassic continental geological formation of fluvial, lacustrine, and palustrine to eolian deposits spread across the U.S. states of Nevada, Utah, northern Arizona, western New Mexico, and western Colorado. In ...
,
Triassic
The Triassic ( ) is a geologic period and system which spans 50.6 million years from the end of the Permian Period 251.902 million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Jurassic Period 201.36 Mya. The Triassic is the first and shortest period ...
Moenkopi Formation
The Moenkopi Formation is a geological formation that is spread across the U.S. states of New Mexico, northern Arizona, Nevada, southeastern California, eastern Utah and western Colorado. This unit is considered to be a group in Arizona. Par ...
and
Permian
The Permian ( ) is a geologic period and stratigraphic system which spans 47 million years from the end of the Carboniferous Period million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Triassic Period 251.9 Mya. It is the last period of the Pale ...
Organ Rock Formation. The structure is the surface expression of a deep fault along the east margin of the Monument Uplift.
[
]
History
Traces of the Ancestral Puebloan culture can be found along the southern part of the ridge where it follows Chinle Wash. The Macomb and Hayden expeditions in 1869 and 1874–1876, respectively, were the first to publish maps and descriptions of this feature. The ridge and adjacent Butler Wash were given their current names in 1884, by P. Holmann.
Numerous cliff dwellings are found along the ridge.
File:Monarch cave ruin.jpg, Monarch Cave Ruin cliff dwelling on Comb Ridge
File:Monarch cave ruin close.jpg, Monarch Cave Ruin cliff dwelling on Comb Ridge
File:House on Fire Ruin.jpg, House on Fire Ruin near Comb Ridge
File:Eternal Procession.jpg, Procession Panel petroglyph
A petroglyph is an image created by removing part of a rock surface by incising, picking, carving, or abrading, as a form of rock art. Outside North America, scholars often use terms such as "carving", "engraving", or other descriptions ...
See also
* Posey War
The Posey War was a small, brief conflict with American Indians in Utah. Though it was a minor conflict, it involved a mass exodus of Ute and Paiute native Americans from their land around Bluff, Utah to the deserts of Navajo Mountain. The na ...
* Trail of the Ancients
* Anasazi State Park Museum
Anasazi State Park Museum is a state park and museum in Southern Utah, United States, featuring the ruins of an ancient Anasazi village referred to as the Coombs Village Site.
Park facilities
Established as a Utah state park in 1960, the Anas ...
* Pueblo III Era
References
External links
Comb Ridge
National Park Service
The National Park Service (NPS) is an List of federal agencies in the United States, agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government within the United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Department of ...
{{authority control
Cliff dwellings
National Natural Landmarks in Arizona
Landforms of Apache County, Arizona
Landforms of Navajo County, Arizona
Landforms of San Juan County, Utah
Rock formations of Arizona
Rock formations of Utah
Bears Ears National Monument