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''Cochylis'' is a genus of
moth Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of ...
s belonging to the subfamily
Tortricinae The Tortricinae are the nominate subfamily of tortrix moths. Commonly referred to as leafrollers, as the larvae build shelters by folding or rolling leaves of the food plant, the tortricinae include several notable pests as well species used as ...
of the family
Tortricidae The Tortricidae are a family of moths, commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths, in the order Lepidoptera. This large family has over 11,000 species described, and is the sole member of the superfamily Tortricoidea, although the gen ...
. As a result of phylogenetic analysis, the species '' Cochylis arthuri'', '' C. atricapitana'', '' C. aurorana'', '' C. avita'', '' C. hoffmanana'', '' C. hospes'', '' C. temerana'', and '' C. viscana'' were moved to the redefined genus ''
Cochylichroa ''Cochylichroa'' is a genus of tortricid moths in the family Tortricidae. They are found primarily in North America, although ''Cochylichroa atricapitana'' is a Palearctic species. The genus ''Cochylichroa'' was redefined in 2019 to contain ni ...
'' in 2019.


Distribution

All species are distributed in the Holarctic, Oriental and Neotropical regions.


Biology

In the Palaearctic Region, there are one or two generations annually, and overwintering occurs in the larval stage. Larvae are oligophagous and feed mainly on plants belonging to
Asteraceae The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae ...
.Cochylis Treitschke in China: one new species and five new records (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Cochylini)


Species

*''
Cochylis aestiva ''Cochylis aestiva'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in northern Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية ال� ...
'' (Walsingham, 1900) *''
Cochylis aethoclasma ''Cochylis aethoclasma'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Nepal Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne, सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्र� ...
'' Diakonoff, 1976 *''
Cochylis amoenana ''Cochylis amoenana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Iran, Pakistan, Central Asia, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan,, pronounced or the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in Central ...
'' Kennel, 1899 *'' Cochylis anerista'' Razowski, 1984 *''
Cochylis argentinana ''Cochylis argentinana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in northern Argentina and Brazil ( Paraná, Goiás Goiás () is a Brazilian state located in the Center-West region. Goiás borders the Federal District a ...
'' Razowski, 1967 *'' Cochylis bana'' (Kearfott, 1907) *'' Cochylis bucera'' Razowski, 1997 *'' Cochylis bunteana'' (Robinson, 1869) *'' Cochylis campuloclinium'' Brown, 2006 *'' Cochylis carmelana'' (Kearfott, 1907) *'' Cochylis cataphracta'' Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2006 *'' Cochylis caulocatax'' Razowski, 1984 *'' Cochylis defessana'' Mann, 1861 *'' Cochylis discana'' (Kearfott, 1907) *'' Cochylis discerta'' Razowski, 1970 *'' Cochylis disputabilis'' (Walsingham, 1914) *'' Cochylis dormitoria'' Razowski, 1997 *''
Cochylis dubitana ''Cochylis dubitana'', the little conch, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Heilongjiang) and most of Europe. and the Caucasus. It is also found in North America, where it has been recorded from Colorado, Maine, Ontario ...
'' (Hubner, 796-1799 *''
Cochylis epilinana ''Cochylis epilinana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in most of Europe, Asia Minor, Israel and northern Syria. The wingspan is 13–15 mm. Adults are on wing from May to August. The larvae feed on ''Linum usi ...
'' Duponchel, in Godart, 1842 *''
Cochylis erromena ''Cochylis erromena'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Guerrero, Mexico. References Moths described in 1984 Cochylis {{Cochylis-stub ...
'' Razowski, 1984 *''
Cochylis eupacria ''Cochylis eupacria'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Nuevo León, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is border ...
'' Razowski, 1984 *''
Cochylis eureta ''Cochylis eureta'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Durango, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to ...
'' Razowski, 1984 *''
Cochylis eutaxia ''Cochylis eutaxia'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Baja California, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bor ...
'' Razowski, 1984 *''
Cochylis eutheta ''Cochylis eutheta'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mexico in the states of Veracruz and Tamaulipas Tamaulipas (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Tamaulipas ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Tamaul ...
'' Razowski, 1984 *'' Cochylis exomala'' Razowski, 1984 *'' Cochylis faustana'' (Kennel, 1919) *''
Cochylis fidens ''Cochylis fidens'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The wingspan is about 10 mm., 2002: Systematic and faunistic data on Neotropical Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with descri ...
'' Razowski & Becker, 2002 *''
Cochylis flabilis ''Cochylis flabilis'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Baja California, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bor ...
'' Razowski, 1993 *''
Cochylis flaviciliana ''Cochylis flaviciliana'', the gold-fringed conch, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It was described by Westwood in 1854. It is found in most of Europe (except Portugal, most of the Balkan Peninsula and Ukraine) and north-western Africa. T ...
'' (Westwood, in Wood, 1854) *''
Cochylis formonana ''Cochylis formonana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the United States, where it has been recorded from California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Co ...
'' (Kearfott, 1907) *''
Cochylis fusca ''Cochylis fusca'' is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is known from Mississippi, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Ohio and Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state sp ...
'' Pogue, 2001 *'' Cochylis gunniana'' (Busck, 1907) *''
Cochylis heratana ''Cochylis heratana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country loca ...
'' Razowski, 1967 *'' Cochylis hollandana'' (Kearfott, 1907) *'' Cochylis hybridella'' (Hubner,
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Cochylis indica ''Cochylis indica'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Pakistan. References Moths described in 1968 Cochylis {{Cochylis-stub ...
'' Razowski, 1968 *'' Cochylis insipida'' Razowski, 1990 *''
Cochylis laetana ''Cochylis laetana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Assam, India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most ...
'' Razowski, 1968 *'' Cochylis lutosa'' Razowski, 1967 *'' Cochylis maiana'' (Kearfott, 1907) *''
Cochylis maestana ''Cochylis maestana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in northern Iran ( Elburz Mountains, Shahkuh, Takht-e Soleymān), eastern Afghanistan and eastern Asia Minor Anatolia, tr, Anadolu Yarımadası), and the ...
'' Kennel, 1899 *'' Cochylis methoeca'' Razowski & Becker, 1986 *''
Cochylis militariana ''Cochylis militariana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in south-eastern Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinen ...
'' Derra, 1992 *''
Cochylis molliculana ''Cochylis molliculana'' is a moth of the family Tortricidae. Description This species can be found in Great Britain, France, Spain, Italy, Croatia, Greece and Cyprus. Habitat These moths mainly inhabit coastal environments, wasteground, chalk ...
'' Zeller, 1847 *''
Cochylis morosana ''Cochylis morosana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Central Asia (Usgent, Alai, Pamir). References Moths described in 1899 Cochylis {{Cochylis-stub ...
'' Kennel, 1899 *'' Cochylis mystes'' Razowski, 1990 *'' Cochylis nana'' (Haworth,
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*''
Cochylis obtrusa ''Cochylis obtrusa'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Paraná, Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and L ...
'' Razowski & Becker, 1983 *'' Cochylis pallidana'' Zeller, 1847 *''
Cochylis parallelana ''Cochylis parallelana'' is a species of moth Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be ...
'' Walsingham, 1879 *''
Cochylis philypna ''Cochylis philypna'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Brazil, where it is found from Minas Gerais Minas Gerais () is a state in Southeastern Brazil. It ranks as the second most populous, the third by gross do ...
'' Razowski & Becker, 1994 *''
Cochylis piana ''Cochylis piana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mongolia, China (Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Iran and Russia Russia (, , ), ...
'' (Kennel, 1919) *''
Cochylis posterana ''Cochylis posterana'' is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Europe, Iran and China (Gansu, Xinjiang). The wingspan is 13–16 mm. Larvae have been recorded feeding on ''Carduus nutans'', ''Cirsium lanceolatum'' and ''Centau ...
'' Zeller, 1847 *''
Cochylis potrerillana ''Cochylis potrerillana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Sinaloa, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is border ...
'' Razowski, 1999 *''
Cochylis psychrasema ''Cochylis psychrasema'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Yunnan and Tibet Tibet (; ''Böd''; ) is a region in East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the traditi ...
'' (Meyrick in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937) *'' Cochylis ringsi'' Metzler, 1999 *''
Cochylis rosaria ''Cochylis rosaria'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Guerrero, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered ...
'' Razowski & Becker, 1993 *'' Cochylis roseana'' (Haworth,
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*''
Cochylis sagittigera ''Cochylis sagittigera'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mato Grosso, Brazil. They are nocturnal Nocturnality is an animal behavior characterized by being active during the night and sleeping during the day ...
'' Razowski & Becker, 1983 *'' Cochylis salebrana'' Mann, 1862 *''
Cochylis sannitica ''Cochylis sannitica'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Italy. The wingspan The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing ...
'' Trematerra, 1995 *''
Cochylis securifera ''Cochylis securifera'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin Am ...
'' Razowski & Becker, 1983 *''
Cochylis serrana ''Cochylis serrana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The wingspan The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, ...
'' Razowski & Becker, 2007 *''
Cochylis sierraemaestrae ''Cochylis sierraemaestrae'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Cuba. The wingspan is about 11 mm. Etymology The species name refers to the Sierra Maestra The Sierra Maestra is a mountain range that runs w ...
'' Razowski & Becker, 2007 *''
Cochylis similana ''Cochylis similana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Iran ( Yazd Province), eastern Afghanistan, northern Lebanon and the Caucasus The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region between the Black Sea and the Cas ...
'' Razowski, 1963 *''
Cochylis telephora ''Cochylis telephora'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Minas Gerais, Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America ...
'' Razowski & Becker, 1994 *''
Cochylis tephrodrypta ''Cochylis tephrodrypta'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Sonora, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered ...
'' Razowski, 1984 *''
Cochylis torva ''Cochylis torva'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Paraná, Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Lat ...
'' Razowski & Becker, 1983 *'' Cochylis transversana'' Walsingham, 1879 *''
Cochylis triangula ''Cochylis triangula'' is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China in Guizhou and Yunnan Yunnan , () is a landlocked Provinces of China, province in Southwest China, the southwest of the People's Republic of China. The prov ...
'' Sun & Li, 2013 *''
Cochylis typhilinea ''Cochylis typhilinea'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Veracruz, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordere ...
'' Razowski, 1984 *'' Cochylis virilia'' Pogue, 2001 *'' Cochylis voxcana'' (Kearfott, 1907) *''
Cochylis yinyangana ''Cochylis yinyangana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is only known from the White Sands National Park in Otero County, New Mexico and at Carlsbad Caverns National Park in Eddy County, also in New Mexico. The length of the ...
'' Metzler, 2012


See also

*
List of Tortricidae genera This is a taxonomy of the moth family Tortricidae down to genus level. This classification is up-to-date to 2008, taking information from the Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae and taxonomic changes made in 2007. Subfamily Tortricinae Tri ...


References

* , 2005: ''World catalogue of insects'' volume 5 ''Tortricidae''. * 1990: Neue Tortriciden aus der Türkei. ''Atalanta'' 21 (3/4): 295–300. Abstract

* , 2012: The Lepidoptera of White Sands National Monument 5: Two new species of Cochylini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Tortricinae). ''Zootaxa'' 3444: 51–60. Abstract

* , 2011: Diagnoses and remarks on genera of Tortricidae, 2: Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). ''Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia'' 39 (156): 397–414. * , 2002: Systematic and faunistic data on Neotropical Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with descriptions of new species. Part.1. ''Acta zool. cracov.'' 45: 287-31

. * , 2006: Tortricidae from Venezuela (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). ''Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia'' 34 (133): 35-7

* , 2013: ''Cochylis'' Treitschke in China: one new species and five new records (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Cochylini). ZooKeys, 258: 85–96. Abstract and full article: . * , 1829, ''Schmett. Eur.'' 7: 233.


External links


tortricidae.com
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1759465 Cochylis, Cochylini Taxa named by Georg Friedrich Treitschke Tortricidae genera