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Clorindo Manuel José Testa (December 10, 1923 – April 11, 2013) was an
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
-
Argentine Argentines, Argentinians or Argentineans are people from Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical, or cultural. For most Argentines, several (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their ...
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
and
artist An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating the work of art. The most common usage (in both everyday speech and academic discourse) refers to a practitioner in the visual arts o ...
. Testa was one of the leaders of the Argentine rationalist movement and one of the pioneers of the brutalist movement in
Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
. His style as an architect has always been influenced by his artistic nature, with projects dominated by the effects of colour, tension, metaphors and plasticity; these aspects are well illustrated in his designs for the
Biblioteca Nacional de la República Argentina The Mariano Moreno National Library () is the largest library in Argentina. It is located in the barrio of Recoleta in Buenos Aires. The library is named after Mariano Moreno, one of the ideologists of the May Revolution and its first director. ...
and the Banco de Londres building in Buenos Aires. He was member of the international jury which chose
Carlos Ott Carlos Adolfo Ott (born October 16, 1946) is a Uruguayans, Uruguayan-Canadians, Canadian architect. He became famous when he won the international design competition in 1983 for the construction of the Opéra Bastille in Paris, which was inaugu ...
as the architect for the Opera Bastille in Paris. Testa won the Konex Award, the most prestigious award for visual arts in Argentina, in 1982, 1992 and 2012. He died, aged 89, in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
,
Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
.


Early life

Testa was born in
Benevento Benevento ( ; , ; ) is a city and (municipality) of Campania, Italy, capital of the province of Benevento, northeast of Naples. It is situated on a hill above sea level at the confluence of the Calore Irpino (or Beneventano) and the Sabato (r ...
near
Naples Naples ( ; ; ) is the Regions of Italy, regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 908,082 within the city's administrative limits as of 2025, while its Metropolitan City of N ...
,
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
. He graduated from the Faculty of Architecture at the Universidad de Buenos Aires in 1948. Testa came to architecture via naval engineering and then civil engineering. After a two year stay in Europe he also became an excellent painter.


Principal projects


1950–1959

*Cámara Argentina de la Construcción *Centro Vacacional Municipalidad Córdoba *Templete y Nichos Cementerio Chacarita *Centro Cívico La Pampa (Casa de Gobierno, Terminal, Cámara de Diputados, Biblioteca) *Plan Regulador Buenos Aires *Edificio Flota Fluvial del Estado


1960–1969

*
Biblioteca Nacional de la República Argentina The Mariano Moreno National Library () is the largest library in Argentina. It is located in the barrio of Recoleta in Buenos Aires. The library is named after Mariano Moreno, one of the ideologists of the May Revolution and its first director. ...
(started 1962 but not opened until the 1990s) *Instituto Di Tella * Banco de Londres y América del Sur (completed 1966) *Harrods local del Banco Londres *Casa Michel Robirosa *Pabellón Argentino Feria Del Campo Madrid *Casa Di Tella


1970–1979

* Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires ampliación *Escuela Oficiales De La Armada Argentina *Museo Nacional Bellas Artes Montevideo, ampliación *Ba.Na.De. (National Development Bank) * Hospital Naval *Casa Carabassa *Centro Comercial Pinamar *Centro Cívico La Pampa: Palacio Legislativo *Banco Holandés Unido y Embajada Holanda *Departamentos Esmeralda 1366 *Country Club “Macabi” *Edificio Calle Rodriguez Peña *Conjunto Residencial Torres Castex *
Plaza Hotel The Plaza Hotel (also known as The Plaza) is a luxury hotel and condominium apartment building in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is located on the western side of Grand Army Plaza, after which it is named, just west of Fifth Avenue, ...
*Central Hospital,
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,
Côte d'Ivoire Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire and officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital city of Yamoussoukro is located in the centre of the country, while its largest city and ...
. *Sanatorio Omint *Casa Lacarra *Casa Castiñheira


1980–1989

* Centro Cultural De La Ciudad De Buenos Aires *Torres Castex 1 Etapa *Aerolíneas Argentinas. Simulador De Vuelo *Torres Castex 2 Etapa *Centro Cívico Sta. Rosa ampliación *Atelier Clorindo Testa *Centro Comercial Paseo De La Recoleta * Casa Capotesta *Banco Nación Suc. Carlos Paz, Cba. *Gimnasio Paseo Infanta * La Perla Spa ( Balneario La Perla) *Torres Castex 3ª Etapa * Casa La Tumbona *Local del I.C.I *Restaurante Japonés Paseo Infanta *Casa En Country Club San Diego


1990–1999

*Plaza Del Pilar- Bs. As. Design Center *Casa en Martínez *Locar para Interior Forma *Auditorio Templo S.G.I.A.R. *Caritas Guarderías y Escuelas Prototipo *Stand Feria Libro *Casa Verde *Galeria Arte Altera *Casa en barrio River Oaks- Maschwitz


2000–2009

*Casa en Stud en La Plata *Departamento Di Tella *Universidad Di Tella *Hospital Quilmes * Campus Universidad del Salvador, Auditorio *Campus Universidad de La Punta (San Luis) *C. C. Fundación Konex *Biblioteca Gobernación de La Pampa.


References


External links


Images of his works

Biography

trabajo de investigacion sobre el Centro Civico de La Pampa, por Claudia Costa Cabral y Cassandra Salton UFRGS (PT)

Clorindo Testa
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Architectuul
{{DEFAULTSORT:Testa, Clorindo Architects from Buenos Aires Argentine people of Italian descent Argentine artists Italian emigrants to Argentina Italian expatriates in Argentina Naturalized citizens of Argentina Architects from Naples University of Buenos Aires alumni 1923 births 2013 deaths Burials at La Recoleta Cemetery