The Clock is a fictional masked crime-fighter character created in 1936, during the
Golden Age of Comic Books
The Golden Age of Comic Books describes an era in the history of American comic books from 1938 to 1956. During this time, modern comic books were first published and rapidly increased in popularity. The superhero archetype was created and ma ...
. He was the first fully-masked hero to appear in
American comic books
An American comic book is a thin periodical literature originating in the United States, commonly between 24 and 64 pages, containing comics. While the form originated in 1933, American comic books first gained popularity after the 1938 publ ...
.
History
Created by cartoonist
George Brenner, the Clock first appeared in the Comics Magazine Company publication ''Funny Picture Stories'' #1 (Nov 1936). According to ''Secondary Superheroes of Golden Age Comics'':
A hypnotist with a secret underground lair, his minimalist costume as a master of disguise was a three-piece suit and mask. The Clock used a number of gadgets (including a cane whose head becomes a projectile, and a diamond stud which fires
tear gas
Tear gas, also known as a lachrymatory agent or lachrymator (), sometimes colloquially known as "mace" after the Mace (spray), early commercial self-defense spray, is a chemical weapon that stimulates the nerves of the lacrimal gland in the ey ...
), and customarily left a calling card with a clock face and "The Clock Has Struck". The Clock's
secret identity
A secret identity is a person's code name, cryptonym, disguise, incognito, Cover (intelligence gathering), cover and/or alter ego which is not known to the general populace, most often used in fiction. Brought into popular culture by the Scarlet Pi ...
was eventually disclosed as Brian O'Brien, a wealthy member of high society.
[
According to ''Jess Nevins' Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes'', "the criminals he fights are usually ordinary gangsters and Nazis, but there is also the occasional mad scientist and superhuman (like the massive, bullet-proof idiot Stuporman)".
The character appeared in ''Funny Pages'' #6–11 and other titles from the Comics Magazine Company, including ''Detective Picture Stories'' and ''Keen Detective Funnies''.][ In 1937 the company was bought by Ultem Publications, which encountered financial difficulties and sold the Clock (and other characters) to ]Quality Comics
Quality Comics was an American comic book publishing
Publishing is the activities of making information, literature, music, software, and other content, physical or digital, available to the public for sale or free of charge. Traditionally, ...
. Ultem was purchased and renamed Centaur Publications
Centaur Publications (also known as Centaur Comics) was one of the earliest American comic book publishers. During their short existence, they created several colorful characters, including Bill Everett's Amazing-Man (Centaur Publications), Amazi ...
; despite the sale to Quality, Centaur continued to reprint old Clock stories.
The Clock continued to be written and drawn in new stories by Brenner in ''Feature Funnies'' (later retitled '' Feature Comics'') from #3 (December 1937) through #31 (April 1940), and was featured on the cover of issues #25, #28 and #29. The Clock feature was moved to '' Crack Comics'' #1 (May 1940).
When Centaur sold the Clock to Quality, he acquired a sidekick. He was first assisted by Pat "Pug" Brady, a former boxer who looked exactly like Brian O'Brien; they met when picking each other's pockets in ''Crack Comics'' #1. Pug's disguise was even more minimal, consisting of a handkerchief worn like a bandanna. In his first story with the Clock, Pug discovered his secret identity and killed another character who made the same discovery.
In ''Crack Comics'' #21 Pug disappeared without explanation as the Clock, shot, crawled into a basement to die. A young girl, Butch Buchanan, was squatting
Squatting is the action of occupying an abandoned or unoccupied area of land or a building (usually residential) that the squatter does not own, rent or otherwise have lawful permission to use. The United Nations estimated in 2003 that there wer ...
in the basement and nursed him back to health. She became his "moll", and from issue #22 his costume was similar to that of the Spirit. The Clock alternated appearances on the cover of ''Crack Comics'' with the Black Condor until #19, continuing as a backup feature of that title until his final appearance in ''Crack Comics'' #35 (Autumn 1944).
After Quality Comics ceased operations in 1956, DC Comics
DC Comics (originally DC Comics, Inc., and also known simply as DC) is an American comic book publisher owned by DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC is an initialism for "Detective Comics", an American comic book seri ...
acquired the rights to its characters. It did not renew the copyright for most of its characters (including the Clock), allowing them to fall into the public domain, and has not used the Clock apart from a few mentions. In the DC Universe
The DC Universe (DCU) is the shared universe in which most stories in American comic book titles published by DC Comics take place. In context, the term "DC Universe" usually refers to the main DC Continuity (fiction), continuity. It contains v ...
, the Clock was initially said to have been killed in 1944 (the year of his final appearance). In '' Starman'' Vol. 2 #19 the Shade wrote in his journal: "Brian O'Brien told me the reports of his death were greatly exaggerated". In ''Starman'' #20 O'Brien was said to be active in Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, despite several Golden Age references to his home city as a seaport.
Other versions
In 1992, Malibu Comics
Malibu Comics Entertainment, Inc. (launched as Malibu Graphics) was an American comic book publisher active in the late 1980s and early 1990s, best known for its Ultraverse line of superhero titles. Notable titles published by Malibu included ''Th ...
published 20 issues of '' The Protectors'', starring a superhero
A superhero or superheroine is a fictional character who typically possesses ''superpowers'' or abilities beyond those of ordinary people, is frequently costumed concealing their identity, and fits the role of the hero, typically using their ...
team including several characters from the Centaur line. In this universe, Brian O'Brien was the first costumed hero. With the advent of super-powered heroes, he gave up crimefighting and joined the army. O'Brien rose through the ranks, eventually becoming President of the United States.
In 2013, Dynamite Entertainment
Dynamite Entertainment is an American comic book publisher founded in 2004 by Nick Barrucci in Mount Laurel, New Jersey, known for publishing comic book adaptations of licensed feature film properties, such as ''Army of Darkness'', '' Terminator ...
published an eight-issue miniseries, ''Masks'', with several pulp and comic-book characters fighting the Justice Party (which has taken over New York State). In issue #7, Brian O'Brien is revealed as the shadowy figure behind the Party.
References
External links
On-Line Reprint of a Clock Adventure
at Don Markstein's Toonopedia
Don Markstein's Toonopedia (subtitled A Vast Repository of Toonological Knowledge) is an online encyclopedia of print cartoons, comic strips and animation, initiated February 13, 2001. Donald D. Markstein, the sole writer and editor of Toonopedi ...
Archived
from the original on April 13, 2012.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clock, The
Golden Age superheroes
1936 comics debuts
Comics characters introduced in 1936
Crime comics
DC Comics male characters
Detective comics
Fictional lawyers
Protectors characters
Quality Comics characters
Quality Comics titles