Classiebawn Castle is a
country house
image:Blenheim - Blenheim Palace - 20210417125239.jpg, 300px, Blenheim Palace - Oxfordshire
An English country house is a large house or mansion in the English countryside. Such houses were often owned by individuals who also owned a Townhou ...
built for
the 3rd Viscount Palmerston (1784–1865) on what was formerly a estate on the
Mullaghmore Peninsula near the village of
Cliffoney,
County Sligo
County Sligo ( , ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is in the Northern and Western Region and is part of the Provinces of Ireland, province of Connacht. Sligo is the administrative capital and largest town in ...
,
Ireland
Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
. The current castle was largely built in the late 19th century.
History
The building was designed in the
Baronial style by
Dublin
Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
architect
James Rawson Carroll, and is constructed from a yellow-brown sandstone brought by sea from
County Donegal
County Donegal ( ; ) is a Counties of Ireland, county of the Republic of Ireland. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Ulster and is the northernmost county of Ireland. The county mostly borders Northern Ireland, sharing only a small b ...
. It comprises a gabled range with a central tower topped by a
conical roofed turret.
The land, which once belonged to the
O'Connor Sligo family, was confiscated by the
English Parliament to compensate the people who put down an Irish
rebellion
Rebellion is an uprising that resists and is organized against one's government. A rebel is a person who engages in a rebellion. A rebel group is a consciously coordinated group that seeks to gain political control over an entire state or a ...
. Around of land on which Classiebawn now stands was granted to
Sir John Temple (1600–1677),
Master of the Rolls in Ireland.
The property passed down to
The 3rd Viscount Palmerston, a statesman who served as both
British prime minister and
British foreign secretary. It was this Lord Palmerston who commissioned the building of the current Classiebawn Castle and the harbour at Mullaghmore. The house was not complete upon his death in 1865 but was completed in 1874 by his stepson and successor,
William Cowper-Temple (later created
The 1st Baron Mount Temple). The latter died childless in 1888 and the estate passed to his nephew,
the Hon. Evelyn Ashley, the second surviving son of
the 7th Earl of Shaftesbury. Evelyn Ashley spent some time there each year and on his death in 1907 was succeeded by his only son,
Wilfrid Ashley (later created
Baron Mount Temple in a new creation). He also spent his summers at the castle with his daughters
Edwina
The name Edwina is a feminine form of the male name Edwin, which derives from Old English and means "rich friend." Edwin was a popular name until the time of the Norman Conquest, then fell out of favour until Victorian era, Victorian times.
People ...
, the future
Countess Mountbatten, and
Mary (1906–1986), who was
Baroness Delamere from 1944 until 1955 as the second wife (of three) of
the 4th Baron Delamere.
[
]
Mountbatten years
In 1916, the house was cleared and remained empty until 1950. It was inherited in July 1939 by Edwina Mountbatten, who, with her husband Admiral of the Fleet Louis Mountbatten, made several improvements, installing electricity and a mains water supply. After his wife's death in February 1960, Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India, spent his summers there until his death when his boat was blown up off the coast of Mullaghmore by the Provisional Irish Republican Army
The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA), officially known as the Irish Republican Army (IRA; ) and informally known as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary force that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland ...
in August 1979.
Current status
In 1991, Hugh Tunney (1928-2011), a businessman from Trillick in County Tyrone, acquired Classiebawn Castle and its surrounding estate of , this after leasing it for many years.[ He undertook significant efforts to modernize and maintain the castle. Following Tunney's death in 2011, the estate's management continued to honor his commitment to its upkeep, although specific details about subsequent ownership and management are not widely known. The estate remains privately owned, affecting public access and use. Tunney's long-term partner, Caroline Devine, is currently the only permanent resident of the Castle.UK-Ireland relations still face uncertainty five years after Mullaghmore visit]
- website of Irish broadcaster Raidió Teilifís Éireann
References
External links
Classiebawn castle by Lord Mountbatten
* Liam Collins:
', Independent.ie, 19 May 2016.
{{Castles in Connacht
1874 establishments in Ireland
Buildings and structures in County Sligo
History of County Sligo
Houses completed in 1874
Mountbatten family
Scottish baronial architecture
Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston
Lord Mountbatten