Cinnamon Cinder Chain
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The Cinnamon Cinder was a chain of
Southern California Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and Cultural area, cultural List of regions of California, region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. Its densely populated coastal reg ...
nightclubs owned by
Bob Eubanks Robert Leland Eubanks (born January 8, 1938) is an American disc jockey, television personality and game show host, widely known for hosting the game show ''The Newlywed Game'' on and off since 1966. He also hosted the successful revamp version o ...
. Acts that appeared in the clubs included
the Coasters The Coasters are an American rhythm and blues/rock and roll vocal group who had a string of hits in the late 1950s. With hits including "Searchin'", "Young Blood (The Coasters song), Young Blood", "Charlie Brown (The Coasters song), Charlie Bro ...
,
the Drifters The Drifters are an American pop and R&B/soul vocal group. They were originally formed as a backing group for Clyde McPhatter, formerly the lead tenor of Billy Ward and his Dominoes in 1953. The second group of Drifters, formed in 1959 and ...
,
Sonny & Cher Sonny & Cher were an American pop and entertainment duo in the 1960s and 1970s, made up of spouses Sonny Bono and Cher. The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as rhythm and blues, R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector. ...
,
Buffalo Springfield Buffalo Springfield was a Canadian-American Rock music, rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1966 by Canadians Neil Young, Bruce Palmer and Dewey Martin (musician), Dewey Martin and Americans Stephen Stills and Richie Furay. The group, widely know ...
,
Ike & Tina Turner Ike & Tina Turner was an American musical duo consisting of husband-and-wife Ike Turner and Tina Turner. From 1960 to 1976, they performed live as the Ike & Tina Turner Revue, supported by the Kings of Rhythm and backing vocalists, the Ikettes. ...
, and
the Shirelles The Shirelles were an American girl group formed in Passaic, New Jersey, in 1957. They consisted of schoolmates Shirley Owens (later Shirley Alston Reeves), Doris Coley (later Doris Kenner-Jackson), Addie "Micki" Harris (later Addie Harris McF ...
.


Background

The Cinnamon Cinder came about to fill a need for teenagers and young adults who were either too young or could not afford the entry to regular night clubs.''Ocala Star Banner'' July 29, 196
Page 7 ''Young Adults Trip Light Fantastic At Own Clubs'' by David Farmer
/ref> The clubs were located in
Southern California Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and Cultural area, cultural List of regions of California, region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. Its densely populated coastal reg ...
. Bob Eubanks, the chain's owner was a Los Angeles disc jockey and game host. He hosted ''
The Newlywed Game ''The Newlywed Game'' is an American television game show. Newly married couples compete against each other in a series of revealing question rounds to determine how well the spouses know or do not know each other. The program, originally created ...
''. He had partners and one of them was former L.A. policeman Mickey Brown and Van Nuys skating rink owners, Stan Bannister and Roy Bannister. The original location on Ventura Boulevard had previously housed Grace Hayes' Lodge and then Larry Potter's Supper Club, "featuring first class food and drink, as well as top-notch jazz, R&B and early rock-and-roll groups." Acts like
the Righteous Brothers The Righteous Brothers are an American musical duo originally formed by Bill Medley and Bobby Hatfield but now comprising Medley and Bucky Heard. Medley formed the group with Hatfield in 1963. They had first performed together in 1962 in the L ...
and
Stevie Wonder Stevland Hardaway Morris (; Judkins; born May 13, 1950), known professionally as Stevie Wonder, is an American and Ghanaian singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer. He is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th c ...
were booked for the clubs at North Hollywood and Long Beach. A television show called ''The Cinnamon Cinder Show'' originated from the clubs. There was also a hit record called "Cinnamon Cinder" which was recorded by The Pastel Six and The Cinders. It was also recorded by a band called The Hartung Sounds. There were strict rules for the customers. The dress code discouraged the wearing of blue jeans, capris or shorts. Alcohol was not permitted, and if a person showed signs of being under the influence, they would be turned away. Any adults, such as parents that came in to check on their children, would have to be accompanied by a member of the opposite sex. This was to stop older men coming in with the intention of preying on younger girls.


House bands

;Cotton Candy Cotton Candy consisted of former Vibrants drummer Bob Young and other members, Joey Cooper on guitar,
Don Preston Donald Ward Preston (born September 21, 1932) is an American jazz and rock keyboardist. He is best known for being a member of the original version of Frank Zappa's band The Mothers of Invention during the late 1960s. He continued to work with Z ...
on guitar and John Gallee an organist and bassist. It was set up by Casey Van Beek who was with The Vibrants.''Long Beach Independent'' October 12, 196
Page 38 So he turned the other ear by Tedd Thomey
/ref> Preston, Cooper and Gallee would later end up writing for singer
Johnny Hallyday Jean-Philippe Léo Smet (; 15 June 1943 – 5 December 2017), better known by his stage name Johnny Hallyday, was a French rock and roll and Pop music, pop singer and actor, credited with having brought rock and roll to France. During a career ...
. ;Don and the Deacons Don and the Deacons were the house band at the club and started around November 1964. Preston would also play in Cotton Candy. Don Preston, “Don and the Deacons” and Al Ferguson traded lead guitar rolls while Dave played Drums and Bill on Base. Don and the Deacons along with the Vibrents opened for the first USA Rolling Stones concert in Long Beach California. Once in a while at the end of the night, Don and Al would go up to Leon Russel's home in the hills of Encino to hang out. Leon and Joe Cocker were putting together a band supported by its member's referred to as the Shelter People. When the Cinnamon Cinder gig ended, Don Preston went on the Road with Joe Cocker, “Mad Dog’s and Englishmen”. Al Ferguson then joined “The Hondells” and toured Europe including a USO tour in Vietnam. ;The Roosters Among the house bands that played at the San Diego venue was The Roosters who were formed around 1965. The group's leader was multi-instrumentalist Richard "Dick" Purchase. He played bass, guitar, and keyboards. He was also an accomplished trumpet player. The rest of the band members were guitarists Joe Gonzalez and Bobby Hijer. The drummer was Sid Smith. In 1967 Smith left the band and was replaced by Jack Pinney. Pinney would later go on to become the drummer for
Iron Butterfly Iron Butterfly was an American rock band formed in San Diego, California, in 1966. They are best known for the 1968 hit " In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida", providing a dramatic sound that led the way towards the development of hard rock and heavy metal m ...
. Later after a good part of a decade at the venue, they were let go by the club. They were possibly fired because of a later member Jerry Raney. ;The Vibrants The house band for the Traffic Circle Cinnamon club was The Vibrants.''Long Beach Independent'' December 13, 196
Kerplunk! He Got Stuck in Mud By Tedd Thomey
/ref> They backed The Scuzzies on the Suzie Cappetta composed 1965, local top 40 hit "Dave Hull The Hullabalooer". The group had consisted of Cassey Van Beek ( Casey Van Beek), Armond Frank, Bob Young, Jessy Johnston and Larry Brittain. By December 1966, the band which was led by Van Beek had been at the club for five years. Around September 1967, the group broke up with some of its members returning to college. Van Beek who by this time was 23, set up another house band called Cotton Candy. ;The Savoys Al Ferguson, before “Don and the Deacons”, played lead guitar for the Savoys, sharing the stage with The Vibrants at the Long Beach club. They were the house bands that opened the club. The members of The Savoys band, consisted of Al Ferguson, Hayden Eaves, Mike Drysdale, Craig Schoembaum, Steve Thoth, Bob Westmorland, and Jim Kissling. Al Ferguson, later was with Don Preston of Don and The Deacons, at the North Hollywood Cinnamon Cinder.


Locations


Studio City

The original Cinnamon Cinder club was located at 11345 Ventura Blvd. It was famously the location of a press conference by The Beatles before the band's Hollywood Bowl concert in 1964. In 1969, it was bought by
Dick Clark Richard Wagstaff Clark (November 30, 1929April 18, 2012) was an American television and radio personality and television producer who hosted ''American Bandstand'' from 1956 to 1989. He also hosted five incarnations of the Pyramid (game show), ...
and changed its name to the V.I.S. Club, with a
country music Country (also called country and western) is a popular music, music genre originating in the southern regions of the United States, both the American South and American southwest, the Southwest. First produced in the 1920s, country music is p ...
booking policy, and managed by Jack Nance.
Merle Haggard Merle Ronald Haggard (April 6, 1937 – April 6, 2016) was an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and fiddler. Widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential figures in country music, he was a central pioneer of the Bakersfield ...
was the first artist booked under the new policy.


Long Beach

One popular club was at Traffic Circle, 4401 Pacific Coast Highway. Surf band The Pyramids appeared there in the 1960s.


San Diego

The most southern location of the chain was located at 7578 El Cajon Blvd., La Mesa CA not far from
San Diego State University San Diego State University (SDSU) is a Public university, public research university in San Diego, California, United States. Founded in 1897, it is the third-oldest university and southernmost in the 23-member California State University (CS ...
.


Other locations

In his autobiography ''It's in the Book, Bob!'', Bob Eubanks states that there were also Cinnamon Cinder clubs in Fresno and San Bernardino. The Cinnamon Cinder in Houston was not connected to the California clubs but was named after them.


References

{{reflist 1963 establishments in California Music venues in California