The Chu XP-0, also known as the Chu (AFAMF) XP-0, was a Chinese fighter prototype in the Second World War.
Development
Designed by the Chief of the Air Force Technical Bureau,
Major General
Major general (abbreviated MG, maj. gen. and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of sergeant major general. The disappearance of the "sergeant" in the title explains the apparent confusion of a ...
Chu Chia-Jen, in 1941, the XP-0 was a single-seat fighter monoplane, the single prototype of which was produced by
AFAMF in 1943. Based largely on the
Curtiss Hawk 75, it was of mixed construction with wooden three-spar wings, welded steel tube fuselage and plywood skinning. It could carry up to four 20 mm cannons underwing, and had capacity to carry bombs via a centreline bomb rack, allowing it to function as a dive bomber.
Operational history
It was anticipated that the XP-0 would be produced in series at AFAMF No. 1 factory at
Kunming
Kunming (; ), also known as Yunnan-Fu, is the capital and largest city of Yunnan province, China. It is the political, economic, communications and cultural centre of the province as well as the seat of the provincial government. The headqua ...
, however the prototype was flown for the first time in 1943, at
Yangling
Yangling District () is a district of the city of Xianyang, Shaanxi province, People's Republic of China, located on the plains of Wei River. It has an area of and a population of 155,000. The district is roughly to the west of the provincial c ...
. After circling the airfield, the XP-0 landed too fast,
ground-looped and was written off. In the meantime, the American entry into
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
meant that American fighters were available to the Chinese, removing the need for China to manufacture indigenous fighter aircraft. As such no further production was carried out. No data except armament, construction and engine have survived.
Operators
;
*
Republic of China Air Force
The Republic of China Air Force, retroactively known by its historical name the Chinese Air Force and unofficially referred to as the Taiwanese Air Force, is the military aviation branch of the Republic of China Armed Forces, currently based ...
Specifications (Chu XP-0)
See also
References
*
* {{cite book, author=林玉萍, title=臺灣航空工業史: 戰爭羽翼下的1935年-1979年, url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AMlCPx6IZigC&pg=PA58, date=1 January 2011, publisher=新銳文創, isbn=9789868681545 , oclc=759903329 , pages=58–
1940s Chinese fighter aircraft
World War II Chinese fighter aircraft