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''Chrosiothes'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by
Eugène Louis Simon Eugene is a common male given name that comes from the Greek εὐγενής (''eugenēs''), "noble", literally "well-born", from εὖ (''eu''), "well" and γένος (''genos''), "race, stock, kin".colulus. Males are noticeably smaller than females. Females of ''C. jamaicensis'' are about long, while males are only about . They are closely related to members of ''
Episinus ''Episinus'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1809. They can grow up to long. Species it contains forty-seven species and one subspecies, found worldwide: *'' E. affinis'' Bösenberg & ...
'', ''
Spintharus The spider genus ''Spintharus'' occurs from the northeastern United States to Brazil. Nicholas Marcellus Hentz circumscribed the genus in 1850, initially as a monospecific genus containing his newly described species ''S. flavidus''. It is ver ...
'', ''
Thwaitesia ''Thwaitesia'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1881. ''T. affinis'' females are long, and males are long. ''T. bracteata'' are about the same size. They are similar in appearance to m ...
'' and ''
Anelosimus ''Anelosimus'' is a cosmopolitan genus of cobweb spiders (Theridiidae), currently containing 74 species. ''Anelosimus'' is a key group in the study of sociality and its evolution in spiders (Aviles 1997). It contains species spanning the spectru ...
''.


Species

it contains twenty-seven species that occurs almost exclusively in the New World from the United States to Brazil, with one species found in China, Korea and Japan, and two species endemic to Taiwan: *'' Chrosiothes carajaensis'' Puchulú-Figueiredo, Santanna & Rodrigues, 2017Brazil *'' Chrosiothes chirica'' ( Levi, 1954) – USA, Mexico *'' Chrosiothes cicuta'' Puchulú-Figueiredo, Santanna & Rodrigues, 2017 – Brazil *'' Chrosiothes decorus'' Puchulú-Figueiredo, Santanna & Rodrigues, 2017 – Brazil *'' Chrosiothes diabolicus'' Puchulú-Figueiredo, Santanna & Rodrigues, 2017 – Brazil *'' Chrosiothes episinoides'' (Levi, 1963)Chile *'' Chrosiothes fulvus'' Yoshida, Tso & Severinghaus, 2000Taiwan *'' Chrosiothes goodnightorum'' (Levi, 1954) – Mexico to Costa Rica *'' Chrosiothes iviei'' Levi, 1964 – USA *'' Chrosiothes jamaicensis'' Levi, 1964Jamaica, Dominican Rep. *'' Chrosiothes jenningsi'' Piel, 1995 – USA *'' Chrosiothes jocosus'' (
Gertsch Willis John Gertsch (October 4, 1906 – December 12, 1998) was an American arachnologist. He described over 1,000 species of spiders, scorpions, and other arachnids, including the Brown recluse spider and the Tooth cave spider. Gertsch was born ...
& Davis, 1936)
– USA, Mexico *'' Chrosiothes litus'' Levi, 1964 – Mexico *'' Chrosiothes minusculus'' (Gertsch, 1936) – USA, Mexico *'' Chrosiothes murici'' Puchulú-Figueiredo, Santanna & Rodrigues, 2017 – Brazil *'' Chrosiothes niteroi'' Levi, 1964
Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...
, Brazil, Argentina *'' Chrosiothes perfidus'' Marques & Buckup, 1997 – Brazil *'' Chrosiothes portalensis'' Levi, 1964 – USA, Mexico *'' Chrosiothes proximus'' (
O. Pickard-Cambridge Octavius Pickard-Cambridge FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Blox ...
, 1899)
– Mexico to Panama *'' Chrosiothes silvaticus'' Simon, 1894 (
type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...
) – USA to Ecuador *'' Chrosiothes sudabides'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
, Korea,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
*'' Chrosiothes taiwan'' Yoshida, Tso & Severinghaus, 2000 – Taiwan *'' Chrosiothes tonala'' (Levi, 1954) – Mexico to Honduras *'' Chrosiothes una'' Puchulú-Figueiredo, Santanna & Rodrigues, 2017 – Brazil *''
Chrosiothes valmonti ''Chrosiothes valmonti'' is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in St. Vincent.https://wsc.nmbe.ch/specieslist/3466 NMBE References Theridiidae Spiders described in 1898 {{theridiidae-stub ...
'' (Simon, 1898) – St. Vincent *'' Chrosiothes venturosus'' Marques & Buckup, 1997 – Brazil *'' Chrosiothes wagneri'' (Levi, 1954) – Mexico Formerly included: *''C. australis'' (Simon, 1896) (Transferred to ''
Episinus ''Episinus'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1809. They can grow up to long. Species it contains forty-seven species and one subspecies, found worldwide: *'' E. affinis'' Bösenberg & ...
'')


See also

* List of Theridiidae species


References


Further reading

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q2967319 Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia Spiders of North America Spiders of South America Theridiidae